湖北省部分高中联考协作体学年高一上学期期中考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx

1、湖北省部分高中联考协作体学年高一上学期期中考试英语精校解析 Word版湖北省部分高中联考协作体2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将诙项涂黑。AFlu easily spreads from one person to another. This is especially true to people who are weak. If you are weak, you are

2、more likely to catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu?Keep in good healthThe best antidote (解药) to illness is good health. You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors

3、 suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order that one can avoid flu.Stay away from people with fluIf a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from them until they are well. Flu is very communicable and you can catch it by going with the person with flu. Wear a mask (面罩) and a

4、void using things that the person with flu is using.ExerciseExercising will make you stronger which means a stronger immune (免疫的) system too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesnt matter what kind of exercise.What is important is you are making your body stronger to prevent i

5、llness from attacking you.Be happyHappy people are healthy people. Their life is stress-free, so they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, which affects your immune system, you will easily get sick.Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost (增强) your immune system and it will take

6、care of the rest.1. To keep in good health, we should _.A. take the best medicine B. stay up late and get up earlyC. eat junk food which is delicious D. eat the right kind of food2. The underlined part “communicable” in the passage probably means _.A. 顽固的 B. 无效的C. 致命的 D. 传染的3. What should we do to k

7、eep away from people with flu?A. Exercise often. B. Eat junk food.C. Wear a mask. D. Keep unhappy.4. According to the passage, which is the right way to avoid flu?A. Drink a lot of orange juice and water.B. Dont go to places where pollution is bad.C. Use a cup the person with flu is using.D. Make su

8、re your immune system is weak.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】文章从四个方面介绍了如何预防流感。1. D细节理解题。在Keep in good health中You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy你可以吃你想吃的任何东西，但要确保你的饮食是健康的。故选D。2. D词义推测题。根据后边and you can catch it by going with the person with flu.你可以通过和流感患者在一起而被传染。可知commu

9、nicable意思是“传染的”，故选D。3. C细节理解题。根据文章Wear a mask (面罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.戴上口罩，避免使用流感患者的使用的东西，可知C项描述是正确的，故选C。.BOnce upon a time there were two friends who lived in a palace and worked in the service of the king. One of the two boys knew a girl he liked so much that

10、he wanted to give her a present.One day, when he was walking with his friend in the main palace hall, he saw a big vase filled with the most beautiful flowers. He decided to take one to give to the girl, thinking that no one would see him do so except his friend. He did the same thing the next day,

11、and the next, and the next. until, one day, the king noticed how few flowers were left in the vase. He was so angry that he called everyone in the palace to come together in the hall.When they were all before the king, the boy thought he should say it was he who had taken the flowers. However, his f

12、riend told him to be quiet, because the king would be terribly angry with him. The boy was filled with fear, but when the king came near, he decided to confess.As soon as the boy said that he had done it, the king went red with anger, but on hearing what the boy had done with the flowers, a smile ap

13、peared on the kings face, and he said, “I couldnt have thought of a better use for my flowers.”And from that day, the boy and the king became great friends. They went to the vase and took two of those wonderful flowers, one for the girl, and the other for the queen.5. What did the boy do in the pala

14、ce?A. He was a painter. B. He was a servant.C. He was a gardener. D. He was a teacher.6. How did the boy show his love for the girl?A. By giving her a vase. B. By asking her out.C. By giving her flowers. D. By writing her letters.7. The underlined word “confess” in the third paragraph probably means

15、 _.A. run away B. make an excuseC. tell the truth D. beg for mercy8. What can we learn from the text?A. The boy was caught stealing right by the king.B. The king became very angry about the empty vase.C. The boy was encouraged by his friend to steal.D. The king was inspired by the boy.【答案】5. B 6. C

16、7. C 8. D【解析】文章讲述了一个男孩拿花送给心爱的女孩，被发现后勇敢地承认自己的行为。国王没有追究反而受到启发的故事。5. B细节理解题。根据第一段Once upon a time there were two friends who lived in a palace and worked in the service of the king.从前有两个朋友住在王宫里，为国王服务，可知他在王宫为国王服务，故选B。6. C细节理解题。根据第二段内容他看到装满了最美丽的花的大花瓶，他决定拿一个给那个女孩，可知他通过送花来对女孩表达爱意，故选C。7. C词义猜测题。根据前边the boy

17、thought he should say it was he who had taken the flowers男孩想他应该说是他拿走了花，可知confess是tell the truth的意思，故选C。8. D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知当国王知道男孩把花送个女孩表示爱意时，受到了启发，在最后一段里说到男孩和国王一人拿了一朵花送给自己心爱的人。D项国王受到男孩的启发正确，故选D。CWhether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change, or take in some new and better

18、 practices into your daily life. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I knew when I was younger.I used to be worried about what others thought of me. Finally, I changed. Remember that if youre wasting too much time looking for respect(尊重) from others, then you will not have time to finish all you

19、desire(期望).Everyone has an opinion, but in fact others opinions about you are based more on their history and perceptions(观念) than anything youre actually doing. So depend on your own assessment(评估) of you rather than others.Enjoy every moment of today. Dont wait to do or enjoy anything. Dont tell y

20、ourself you will do it tomorrow. If it is important to you, then do it today. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make today, big and small. Our future is set by what we decide and do today.What happened yesterday is over. You can not change it. So let it

21、 go. Dont waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It only stops you from moving forward in life.Look for the good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big and small. Search for the chances for growth. Give helpful encouragement rather than unwanted criticism (批评). Be helpful whenever

22、possible.In a word, life is serious but you can still be delighted and hopeful. Otherwise, whats the point?9. We shouldnt worry too much about what others think of us because _.A. our own assessment is enoughB. their opinions about us may be wrongC. we are improving ourselves every dayD. we dont alw

23、ays need other peoples help10. What should we do in the authors opinion?A. Never forget our hard times.B. Change our lifestyles regularly.C. Never look for respect from others.D. Always complete important work in time.11. Whom is the text most probably written by?A. A clever child.B. A middle school

24、 student.C. An expert on human relationships.D. An old man with rich experience of life.【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】文章讲述了如何正确的对待生活，对待他人的评价。告诫读者要快乐而充满希望的去对待严肃的生活。9. B推理判断题。根据文章第二段Everyone has an opinion, but in fact others opinions about you are based more on their history and perceptions(观念) than anythi

25、ng youre actually doing. 每个人都会有观点，事实上，别人对你的观点是以他们的历史和观念为基础的，而不是你的实际行为。可以推测出也许和事实是不相符的，B项描述正确。故选B。 10. D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知活在当下，If it is important to you, then do it today.如果它对你很重要，那么今天就去做。可知我们应该立刻着手重要的事情，故选D。 11. D推理判断题。根据文章第一段Here are some wise lessons that I wish I knew when I was younger.这里有一些我希望在我年轻

26、时就知道的明智的教训。可以推测出作者应该是位老者，故选D。 DAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?”The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son fo

27、r the second time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I told you just now. Its a crow. ”After a little while, the father again asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?”This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “Its a crow, a crow.”After a moment, the

28、father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?”A minute later the father went to his room and came back w

29、ith a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. The following words were written in it.Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, an

30、d I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didnt at all feet angry, but instead felt affection for my son.So.If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. Be considerat

31、e to your parents.12. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?A. Twice B. Three timesC. Four times D. Twenty-three times13. What was writ t en in t he diary mainly shows _.A. the sons foolishness B. the fathers patienceC. the fathers love for his son D. the sons curiosity (好奇心)14

32、. After reading the diary, the son most probably felt _.A. fairly disappointed (失望的) B. even angrierC. rather happy D. deeply ashamed (内疚的，惭愧的)15. What should be the best title for the passage?A. Loving our parents B. A great fatherC. The question D. An old diary【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】文章主要体现了父母对子女无私的爱和付出，希望孩子们都能够爱父母。12. C