湖北省部分高中联考协作体学年高一上学期期中考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx

湖北省部分高中联考协作体学年高一上学期期中考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx

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湖北省部分高中联考协作体学年高一上学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版

湖北省部分高中联考协作体2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将诙

项涂黑。

A

Flueasilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Thisisespeciallytruetopeoplewhoareweak.Ifyouareweak,youaremorelikelytocatchflueasily.Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu?

Keepingoodhealth

Thebestantidote（解药）toillnessisgoodhealth.Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetterforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.Mostdoctorssuggestplentyoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterinorderthatonecanavoidflu.

Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu

Ifamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromthemuntiltheyarewell.Fluisverycommunicableandyoucancatchitbygoingwiththepersonwithflu.Wearamask（面罩）andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing.

Exercise

Exercisingwillmakeyoustrongerwhichmeansastrongerimmune（免疫的）systemtoo.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexercise.

Whatisimportantisyouaremakingyourbodystrongertopreventillnessfromattackingyou.

Behappy

Happypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisstress-free,sotheyaremorelikelytobesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,whichaffectsyourimmunesystem,youwilleasilygetsick.

Avoidingthefluiseasy.Justboost（增强）yourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.

1.Tokeepingoodhealth,weshould________.

A.takethebestmedicineB.stayuplateandgetupearly

C.eatjunkfoodwhichisdeliciousD.eattherightkindoffood

2.Theunderlinedpart“communicable”inthepassageprobablymeans________.

A.顽固的B.无效的

C.致命的D.传染的

3.Whatshouldwedotokeepawayfrompeoplewithflu?

A.Exerciseoften.B.Eatjunkfood.

C.Wearamask.D.Keepunhappy.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightwaytoavoidflu?

A.Drinkalotoforangejuiceandwater.

B.Don’tgotoplaceswherepollutionisbad.

C.Useacupthepersonwithfluisusing.

D.Makesureyourimmunesystemisweak.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.A

【解析】文章从四个方面介绍了如何预防流感。

1.D细节理解题。

在Keepingoodhealth中Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy你可以吃你想吃的任何东西，但要确保你的饮食是健康的。

故选D。

2.D词义推测题。

根据后边andyoucancatchitbygoingwiththepersonwithflu.你可以通过和流感患者在一起而被传染。

可知communicable意思是“传染的”，故选D。

3.C细节理解题。

根据文章Wearamask（面罩）andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing.戴上口罩，避免使用流感患者的使用的东西，可知C项描述是正确的，故选C。

....................................

B

Onceuponatimethereweretwofriendswholivedinapalaceandworkedintheserviceoftheking.Oneofthetwoboysknewagirlhelikedsomuchthathewantedtogiveherapresent.

Oneday,whenhewaswalkingwithhisfriendinthemainpalacehall,hesawabigvasefilledwiththemostbeautifulflowers.Hedecidedtotakeonetogivetothegirl,thinkingthatnoonewouldseehimdosoexcepthisfriend.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenext...until,oneday,thekingnoticedhowfewflowerswereleftinthevase.Hewassoangrythathecalledeveryoneinthepalacetocometogetherinthehall.

Whentheywereallbeforetheking,theboythoughtheshouldsayitwashewhohadtakentheflowers.However,hisfriendtoldhimtobequiet,becausethekingwouldbeterriblyangrywithhim.Theboywasfilledwithfear,butwhenthekingcamenear,hedecidedtoconfess.

Assoonastheboysaidthathehaddoneit,thekingwentredwithanger,butonhearingwhattheboyhaddonewiththeflowers,asmileappearedontheking’sface,andhesaid,“Icouldn’thavethoughtofabetteruseformyflowers.”

Andfromthatday,theboyandthekingbecamegreatfriends.Theywenttothevaseandtooktwoofthosewonderfulflowers,oneforthegirl,andtheotherforthequeen.

5.Whatdidtheboydointhepalace?

A.Hewasapainter.B.Hewasaservant.

C.Hewasagardener.D.Hewasateacher.

6.Howdidtheboyshowhisloveforthegirl?

A.Bygivingheravase.B.Byaskingherout.

C.Bygivingherflowers.D.Bywritingherletters.

7.Theunderlinedword“confess”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.runawayB.makeanexcuse

C.tellthetruthD.begformercy

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theboywascaughtstealingrightbytheking.

B.Thekingbecameveryangryabouttheemptyvase.

C.Theboywasencouragedbyhisfriendtosteal.

D.Thekingwasinspiredbytheboy.

【答案】5.B6.C7.C8.D

【解析】文章讲述了一个男孩拿花送给心爱的女孩，被发现后勇敢地承认自己的行为。

国王没有追究反而受到启发的故事。

5.B细节理解题。

根据第一段Onceuponatimethereweretwofriendswholivedinapalaceandworkedintheserviceoftheking.从前有两个朋友住在王宫里，为国王服务，可知他在王宫为国王服务，故选B。

6.C细节理解题。

根据第二段内容他看到装满了最美丽的花的大花瓶，他决定拿一个给那个女孩，可知他通过送花来对女孩表达爱意，故选C。

7.C词义猜测题。

根据前边theboythoughtheshouldsayitwashewhohadtakentheflowers男孩想他应该说是他拿走了花，可知confess是tellthetruth的意思，故选C。

8.D推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段可知当国王知道男孩把花送个女孩表示爱意时，受到了启发，在最后一段里说到男孩和国王一人拿了一朵花送给自己心爱的人。

D项国王受到男孩的启发正确，故选D。

C

Whetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,itisnevertoolatetochange,ortakeinsomenewandbetterpracticesintoyourdailylife.HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIknewwhenIwasyounger.

Iusedtobeworriedaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.Finally,Ichanged.Rememberthatifyou’rewastingtoomuchtimelookingforrespect（尊重）fromothers,thenyouwillnothavetimetofinishallyoudesire（期望）.Everyonehasanopinion,butinfactothers’opinionsaboutyouarebasedmoreontheirhistoryandperceptions（观念）thananythingyou’reactuallydoing.Sodependonyourownassessment（评估）ofyouratherthanothers’.

Enjoyeverymomentoftoday.Don’twaittodoorenjoyanything.Don’ttellyourselfyouwilldoittomorrow.Ifitisimportanttoyou,thendoittoday.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow,thetaskathandandallthechoicesyoumaketoday,bigandsmall.Ourfutureissetbywhatwedecideanddotoday.

Whathappenedyesterdayisover.Youcannotchangeit.Soletitgo.Don’twasteyourenergyconsideringangerorunhappiness.Itonlystopsyoufrommovingforwardinlife.

Lookforthegoodinpeople.Celebratethehappymoments,bigandsmall.Searchforthechancesforgrowth.Givehelpfulencouragementratherthanunwantedcriticism（批评）.Behelpfulwheneverpossible.

Inaword,lifeisseriousbutyoucanstillbedelightedandhopeful.Otherwise,what’sthepoint?

9.Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofusbecause________.

A.ourownassessmentisenough

B.theiropinionsaboutusmaybewrong

C.weareimprovingourselveseveryday

D.wedon’talwaysneedotherpeople’shelp

10.Whatshouldwedointheauthor’sopinion?

A.Neverforgetourhardtimes.

B.Changeourlifestylesregularly.

C.Neverlookforrespectfromothers.

D.Alwayscompleteimportantworkintime.

11.Whomisthetextmostprobablywrittenby?

A.Acleverchild.

B.Amiddleschoolstudent.

C.Anexpertonhumanrelationships.

D.Anoldmanwithrichexperienceoflife.

【答案】9.B10.D11.D

【解析】文章讲述了如何正确的对待生活，对待他人的评价。

告诫读者要快乐而充满希望的去对待严肃的生活。

9.B推理判断题。

根据文章第二段Everyonehasanopinion,butinfactothers’opinionsaboutyouarebasedmoreontheirhistoryandperceptions（观念）thananythingyou’reactuallydoing.每个人都会有观点，事实上，别人对你的观点是以他们的历史和观念为基础的，而不是你的实际行为。

可以推测出也许和事实是不相符的，B项描述正确。

故选B。

10.D细节理解题。

根据第三段内容可知活在当下，Ifitisimportanttoyou,thendoittoday.如果它对你很重要，那么今天就去做。

可知我们应该立刻着手重要的事情，故选D。

11.D推理判断题。

根据文章第一段HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIknewwhenIwasyounger.这里有一些我希望在我年轻时就知道的明智的教训。

可以推测出作者应该是位老者，故选D。

D

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?

”

Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?

”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”

Afteralittlewhile,thefatheragainaskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?

”

Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”

Afteramoment,thefatheragainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?

”

Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?

Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?

”

Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Thefollowingwordswerewritteninit.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn'tatallfeetangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.

So...

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Beconsideratetoyourparents.

12.Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskhissonthesamequestion?

A.TwiceB.Threetimes

C.FourtimesD.Twenty-threetimes

13.Whatwaswritteninthediarymainlyshows________.

A.theson’sfoolishnessB.thefather’spatience

C.thefather’sloveforhissonD.theson’scuriosity（好奇心）

14.Afterreadingthediary,thesonmostprobablyfelt________.

A.fairlydisappointed（失望的）B.evenangrier

C.ratherhappyD.deeplyashamed（内疚的，惭愧的）

15.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LovingourparentsB.Agreatfather

C.ThequestionD.Anolddiary

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A

【解析】文章主要体现了父母对子女无私的爱和付出，希望孩子们都能够爱父母。

12.C