初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx

1、初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 The Vieira family moved to the United States in1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Viei

2、ra children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cant communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many

3、benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You dont have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them c

4、ommunicate. Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your k

5、nowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems. Th

6、e benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It seven worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.（1）The passage begins with the experience of Vie

7、ira family in order to . A.discuss the need of teaching a new languageB.introduce the passages main characters to the readersC.describe the advantages of moving to another countryD.show the problem of speaking only one language（2）The underlined phrase multi-language speakers （Paragraph 5） means peop

8、le who know . A.their mother languageB.a new languageC.more than one languageD.baby language（3）According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can . A.find a better jobB.make more friendsC.better understand historyD.communicate more independently（4）Based on the last paragraph,

9、 which of the following is the worst? A.Not knowing another language.B.Forgetting ones language.C.Refusing to learn another language.D.Failing to communicate with others.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍说多种语言的好处，告诫我们学习外语的时候不能忘记母语。 （1）理解归纳题。根据文中前两段的语句可知，人们只会说一种语言所带来的问题，故选D。 （2）词义理解题。根据文中语句If

10、people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer.理解可知，不同国家的人们能够很好地沟通，说明能会多种语言，由此推断multi-language speakers是会说多种语言的人，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You dont have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. 可知，如果会多种语言会让自己在与别人交流时会更独立，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It s

11、even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.理解可知，更糟糕的是自己忘记了母语，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagiou

12、s （传染的）? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some be

13、lieve its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across

14、 the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with s

15、mooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race an

16、d blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of b

17、lushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpan

18、zees（黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the

19、underlined word tighten? A.变松B.变紧C.变短D.变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A.And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B.And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC.And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D.And thats ho

20、w it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B.Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.Researchers dont have a good exp

21、lanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Some Interesting FactsB.Our Strange BodyC.Some Useful DiscoveriesD.Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。（1）词义猜测题。根据 Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the lo

22、ss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten的意思是变紧，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your diges

23、tive tract. 把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选A。（3）判断正误题。根据You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；As for the actual fun

24、ction of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B； you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. 这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可

25、知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B，才能揭示文章的大意，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the

26、passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路）. It can identify（识别） you. By put

27、ting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you dont have to remember any passwords. Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they

28、 wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录） their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered t

29、hat the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, dont we?（1）What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese? A.数字B.图案C.密码D.账户（2）The microchip is abo

30、ut _. A.a card widely used in computersB.something that can help identify peopleC.a password for the credit cards or websitesD.a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _. A.pay for your food without credit cardsB.play your computer as long as you likeC.go wherever you want without moneyD.have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because . A.i