初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx

初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx

《初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

   NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.

   Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.

   Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.

   Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.

   Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.

（1）ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto       .

A. discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguage

B. introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereaders

C. describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountry

D. showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"multi-languagespeakers"（Paragraph5）means"peoplewhoknow           ".

A. theirmotherlanguage                                    

B. anewlanguage

C. morethanonelanguage                                

D. babylanguage

（3）Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan          .

A. findabetterjob                                               

B. makemorefriends

C. betterunderstandhistory                                D. communicatemoreindependently

（4）Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?

A. Notknowinganotherlanguage.                    

B. Forgettingone'slanguage.

C. Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.              

D. Failingtocommunicatewithothers.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍说多种语言的好处，告诫我们学习外语的时候不能忘记母语。

（1）理解归纳题。

根据文中前两段的语句可知，人们只会说一种语言所带来的问题，故选D。

（2）词义理解题。

根据文中语句Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.理解可知，不同国家的人们能够很好地沟通，说明能会多种语言，由此推断multi-languagespeakers是会说多种语言的人，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.可知，如果会多种语言会让自己在与别人交流时会更独立，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.理解可知，更糟糕的是自己忘记了母语，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?

What'supwithice-creamheadaches?

Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.

   WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?

   Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.

   WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?

   Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尴尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.

   WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?

   Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（对抗反应）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.

   Whyareyawnscontagious?

   Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?

It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.

（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?

A. 变松                                     B. 变紧                                     C. 变短                                     D. 变长

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?

A. Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.

B. Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisempty

C. Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.

D. Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A. Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.

B. Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.

C. Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.

D. Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. SomeInterestingFacts

B. OurStrangeBody

C. SomeUsefulDiscoveries

D. OurAmazingFeelings

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据 Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。

你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。

由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten的意思是变紧，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。

这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。

可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。

就会在胃里产生声音。

故选A。

（3）判断正误题。

根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。

可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。

可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。

可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。

可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。

（4）标题判断题。

根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。

只有选项B，才能揭示文章的大意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

   Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?

Doyoutrytorememberthemall?

Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.

   However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（线路）.Itcanidentify（识别）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.

   OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登录）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.

   Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?

A. 数字                                     B. 图案                                     C. 密码                                     D. 账户

（2）Themicrochipisabout_________________.

A. acardwidelyusedincomputers

B. somethingthatcanhelpidentifypeople

C. apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsites

D. acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace

（3）Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan_________________.

A. payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcards

B. playyourcomputeraslongasyoulike

C. gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoney

D. haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards

（4）Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause      .

A. i