大学英语四级新闻听力.docx

1、大学英语四级新闻听力大学英语四级新闻听力LT根据有些选项的内容，就可以判断这属于什么命题类型，然片根据类型来做笔记。比如选项都为数字题时，可以在听音时重点记录与选项对应的数字的内容。类似的还有时间和地点等细节题，在听音时，一定要在对应的选项上记录相应的内容。【样题】A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D）In the small hours of the morning 详解这道题的四个选项都是关于某个时间，因此推测本题与某事发生的时间有关，因此听录勤、做笔记时就要着重关注这些时间发生

2、的事情。依靠常识对于某一则新间，万一完全没有听懂，笔记也没有记下来，考生也不要轻言放弃。可以通过仔细研究考题，运用自己的常识帮助答题。四级考试的新闻通常是从主流媒体选材的。也就是说，新闻说的事情都是真实发生的，只要考生有一定的背景知识。有时也可以猜对答案。【样题】A) There are no more irregular practices. B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning. C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights

3、.问题 Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers ?详解如果没有听懂原文、也没有记录，这道题完全可以用常识进行解答。只要听到了问题，根据常识可知，打表的出租车是不用跟司机讨价还价的，据此可选出C。五大类题材天灾人祸类，政治与国际关系类，社会生活类，人物故事类，人文学习类第一大类 天灾人祸类主题词汇与短语100个1. 自然灾害tragedy n. 灾难，悲剧disastrous adj. 灾难性的disaster n. 灾难death toll 死亡人数casualty n. 伤亡人员mortality n. 死亡（率）wreck

4、 vt. 破坏 n. 残骸crash n.v. 碰撞，坠落uproot v. 连根拔起erupt vi. 爆发eruption n. 喷发（物）magnitude n. 震级epicenter n. 震中aftershock n. 余震misfortune n. 不幸crisis n. 危机collapse vi.n. 倒塌，崩溃destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的hurricane n. 飓风tornado n. 龙卷风mudslide n. 泥石流volcano n. 火山storm n. 暴风雨，暴风雪typhoon n. 台风sandstorm n. 沙尘暴flood

5、v. 淹没n. 洪水，水灾drought n. 干旱，旱灾famine n. 饥荒2. 环境与灾害environment n. 环境creature n. 生物ecological balance 生态平衡carbon n. 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳marine adj. 海洋的 habitat n. 栖息地biological diversity 生物多样性wild animals 野生动物保护greenhouse effect 温室效应water shortage 水资源缺乏pesticide n. 杀虫剂pollute vt. 污染pollutant n. 污染物exha

6、ust gas 废气species n. 物种reserve n.自然保护区，储备物v. 保留dioxide n. 二氧化物ozone n. 臭氧insect n. 昆虫geology n. 地质学extinction of species 物种的灭绝endangered animals 濒危动物hazardous material 有害物质deforestation n. 滥砍滥伐emission n. 排放物erosion n. 腐蚀forest fire 森林火灾acid rain 酸雨E1 Nino 厄尔尼诺现象3. 战争与军事armed campaign 武装战役front n. 前

7、线terrorist attack 恐怖袭击bomb attack 炸弹袭击gun attack 枪弹袭击gun battle 枪战attacker n. 袭击者blast n. 爆炸militant n. 激进分子explode vi. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药outbreak n. 爆发combat n.v. 战斗missile n. 导弹invade v. 入侵tactic n. 战术Defence Ministryconfidential information 机密情报intelligence activities 情报活动conventional forces 常规部队v

8、iolence n. 暴力bullet n. 子弹arrest v. 逮捕suspend v. 停止victim n. 受害者，牺牲品surrender n.v. 投降patrol n.v. 巡逻custody v. 拘留detain v. 扣留ceasefire n. 停战conquer v. 征服disarm v. 解除武装Test 1Section AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) A rocket has been successfully launched.B) There was a r

9、ocket hitting the moon.C) A deep dark hole appeared on the moons South Pole.D) There was an amazing finding made by LRO.2.A) Some form of water existed on the moon.B) The water on the moon was as much as in the desert.C) There was a lot of rocket remaining on the moon surface.D) A large area has bee

10、n affected by the rocket.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) Babies. B) Old men. C) Young men. D) Doctors.4. A) Because their babies are particularly weak.B) Because the flu vaccines are too difficult to reach.C) Because the flu vaccines can be lifesaving for them.D) Bec

11、ause this is the decision made by the committee.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) lightning strike started the fires. B) The Great Ocean Road attracted many tourists.C)Traffic was very busy on Christmas Day.D) Residents were forced to leave their homes.6. A) The hot and

12、 windy weather might expand bushfires.B) There will be a strong earthquake.C) Their homes were destroyed by the fires on Christmas Day.D) The temperatures will fall down soon.7. A) On Christmas Day. C) In winter.B) On December 19th. D) On a windy day.Section BConversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are ba

13、sed on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) To make the man feel happy.B) To persuade the man to shop with his kids.C) To convince the man Christmas is worth spending.D) To prevent the man from spending too much shopping.9.A) At a Christmas party. C) At the New Years EveB) Not long before Chris

14、tmas. D) On some day of April.10.A) Expectation. B) Complaint. C) Enjoyment. D) Indifference.11.A) Paying off Christmas bills. C) Preparing for Christmas.B) Trying to earn more money. D) Limiting his wifes expense.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1

15、2.A) He doesnt feel like doing it. C) It will take too much time.B) He thinks it doesnt suit him. D) It is not funny at all.13.A) Go hill walking. C) Go cycling. B) Go swimming. D) Dine out.14.A) It has existed for a long time. C)The owner of the restaurant is an Italian.B) It enjoys very good busin

16、ess. D) It is located on a busy street.15.A) He cannot get the meal ready so early.B) He didnt want to get a table himself.C) He thinks its too early to have lunch.D) He has to go and see a relative before then.Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)

17、 Cheap clothes. B) Expensive clothes.C) Fashionable clothes. D) Casual clothes.17.A) They enjoy loud music. C)They want to have children.B) They seldom lose their temper. D) They enjoy modern dances.18.A) The speaker goes to bed very late and her sister gets up early.B) The speakers twin sister ofte

18、n brings friends home and this annoys her.C) The speaker likes to keep things neat while her twin sister doesnt.D) They cant agree on the color of the room and furniture.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) The great number of people engaged in cigarette p

19、roducing.B) The rapid development of cigarette-making machines.C) The rapid development of cigarette-making factories.D) The increasing output of tobacco.20.A) Forty-three. B) Thirty-one. C) Seventy-five. D) Forty-six.21.A) Income, years of schooling and job type.B) Family background and work enviro

20、nment.C) Education and mood.D) Occupation and influence of family members.22.A) City people smoke less than people living on farms.B) Better-educated men tend to smoke more heavily than other men.C) Better-educated women tend to smoke more heavily than other womenD)A well-paid man is likely to smoke

21、 more packs of cigarettes per day.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A) The speed and journey of the fastest rocket soaring to the sun.B) The brightness of the sun and its distance from the earth.C) The size and heat of the sun compared with other stars.D

22、) The total heat and time a column of ice needs to melt.24.A) 93 million degrees Centigrade. C) 10,000 degrees Centigrade.B) 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit. D) Over 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.25.A) The sun casts its light to millions of other stars.B) Most of the suns heat and light are received on the earth.C) More resources from the sun will make the earth even prosperous.D) Appropriate amount of heat and light makes life on the earth possible.