大学英语四级新闻听力.docx
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大学英语四级新闻听力
大学英语四级新闻听力
LT
根据有些选项的内容，就可以判断这属于什么命题类型，然片根据类型来做笔记。
比如选项都为数字题时，可以在听音时重点记录与选项对应的数字的内容。
类似的还有时间和地点等细节题，在听音时，一定要在对应的选项上记录相应的内容。
【样题】
A）OnChristmasEve.C）Duringasecuritycheck.
B）Justbeforemidnight.D）Inthesmallhoursofthemorning
[详解]这道题的四个选项都是关于某个时间，因此推测本题与某事发生的时间有关，因此听录勤、做笔记时就要着重关注这些时间发生的事情。
依靠常识
对于某一则新间，万一完全没有听懂，笔记也没有记下来，考生也不要轻言放弃。
可以通过仔细研究考题，运用自己的常识帮助答题。
四级考试的新闻通常是从主流媒体选材的。
也就是说，新闻说的事情都是真实发生的，只要考生有一定的背景知识。
有时也可以猜对答案。
【样题】
A）Therearenomoreirregularpractices.
B）Allnewcabsprovideair-conditioning.
C）Newcabsareallequippedwithmeters.
D）Newlegislationprotectsconsumerrights.
[问题]Whydocustomersnolongerarguewithnewcabdrivers?
[详解]如果没有听懂原文、也没有记录，这道题完全可以用常识进行解答。
只要听到了问题，根据常识可知，打表的出租车是不用跟司机讨价还价的，据此可选出C。
五大类题材
天灾人祸类，政治与国际关系类，社会生活类，人物故事类，人文学习类
第一大类天灾人祸类
主题词汇与短语100个
1.自然灾害
tragedyn.灾难，悲剧
disastrousadj.灾难性的
disastern.灾难
deathtoll死亡人数
casualtyn.伤亡人员
mortalityn.死亡（率）
wreckvt.破坏n.残骸
crashn.\v.碰撞，坠落
uprootv.连根拔起
eruptvi.爆发
eruptionn.喷发（物）
magnituden.震级
epicentern.震中
aftershockn.余震
misfortunen.不幸
crisisn.危机
collapsevi.\n.倒塌，崩溃
destructiveadj.破坏性的，毁灭性的
hurricanen.飓风
tornadon.龙卷风
mudsliden.泥石流
volcanon.火山
stormn.暴风雨，暴风雪
typhoonn.台风
sandstormn.沙尘暴
floodv.淹没n.洪水，水灾
droughtn.干旱，旱灾
faminen.饥荒
2.环境与灾害
environmentn.环境
creaturen.生物
ecologicalbalance生态平衡
carbonn.碳
carbondioxide二氧化碳
marineadj.海洋的
habitatn.栖息地
biologicaldiversity生物多样性
wildanimals野生动物保护
greenhouseeffect温室效应
watershortage水资源缺乏
pesticiden.杀虫剂
pollutevt.污染
pollutantn.污染物
exhaustgas废气
speciesn.物种
reserven.自然保护区，储备物v.保留
dioxiden.二氧化物
ozonen.臭氧
insectn.昆虫
geologyn.地质学
extinctionofspecies物种的灭绝
endangeredanimals濒危动物
hazardousmaterial有害物质
deforestationn.滥砍滥伐
emissionn.排放物
erosionn.腐蚀
forestfire森林火灾
acidrain酸雨
E1Nino厄尔尼诺现象
3.战争与军事
armedcampaign武装战役
frontn.前线
terroristattack恐怖袭击
bombattack炸弹袭击
gunattack枪弹袭击
gunbattle枪战
attackern.袭击者
blastn.爆炸
militantn.激进分子
explodevi.爆炸
explosiven.炸药
outbreakn.爆发
combatn.\v.战斗
missilen.导弹
invadev.入侵
tacticn.战术
DefenceMinistry
confidentialinformation机密情报
intelligenceactivities情报活动
conventionalforces常规部队
violencen.暴力
bulletn.子弹
arrestv.逮捕
suspendv.停止
victimn.受害者，牺牲品
surrendern.\v.投降
patroln.\v.巡逻
custodyv.拘留
detainv.扣留
ceasefiren.停战
conquerv.征服
disarmv.解除武装
Test1
SectionA
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
1.A）Arockethasbeensuccessfullylaunched.
B）Therewasarockethittingthemoon.
C）Adeepdarkholeappearedonthemoon'sSouthPole.
D）TherewasanamazingfindingmadebyLRO.
2.A）Someformofwaterexistedonthemoon.
B）Thewateronthemoonwasasmuchasinthedesert.
C）Therewasalotofrocketremainingonthemoonsurface.
D）Alargeareahasbeenaffectedbytherocket.
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
3.A）Babies.B）Oldmen.C）Youngmen.D）Doctors.
4.A）Becausetheirbabiesareparticularlyweak.
B）Becausethefluvaccinesaretoodifficulttoreach.
C）Becausethefluvaccinescanbelifesavingforthem.
D）Becausethisisthedecisionmadebythecommittee.
Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
5.A）lightningstrikestartedthefires.
B）TheGreatOceanRoadattractedmanytourists.
C）TrafficwasverybusyonChristmasDay.
D）Residentswereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.
6.A）Thehotandwindyweathermightexpandbushfires.
B）Therewillbeastrongearthquake.
C）TheirhomesweredestroyedbythefiresonChristmasDay.
D）Thetemperatureswillfalldownsoon.
7.A）OnChristmasDay.C）Inwinter.
B）OnDecember19th.D）Onawindyday.
SectionB
ConversationOne
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A）Tomakethemanfeelhappy.
B）Topersuadethemantoshopwithhiskids.
C）ToconvincethemanChristmasisworthspending.
D）Topreventthemanfromspendingtoomuchshopping.
9.A）AtaChristmasparty.C）AttheNewYear’sEve
B）NotlongbeforeChristmas.D）OnsomedayofApril.
10.A）Expectation.B）Complaint.C）Enjoyment.D）Indifference.
11.A）PayingoffChristmasbills.C）PreparingforChristmas.
B）Tryingtoearnmoremoney.D）Limitinghiswife’sexpense.
ConversationTwo
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Hedoesn'tfeellikedoingit.C）Itwilltaketoomuchtime.
B）Hethinksitdoesn'tsuithim.D）Itisnotfunnyatall.
13.A）Gohillwalking.C）Gocycling.
B）Goswimming.D）Dineout.
14.A）Ithasexistedforalongtime.C）TheowneroftherestaurantisanItalian.
B）Itenjoysverygoodbusiness.D）Itislocatedonabusystreet.
15.A）Hecannotgetthemealreadysoearly.
B）Hedidn'twanttogetatablehimself.
C）Hethinksit'stooearlytohavelunch.
D）Hehastogoandseearelativebeforethen.
SectionC
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A）Cheapclothes.B）Expensiveclothes.
C）Fashionableclothes.D）Casualclothes.
17.A）Theyenjoyloudmusic.C）Theywanttohavechildren.
B）Theyseldomlosetheirtemper.D）Theyenjoymoderndances.
18.A）Thespeakergoestobedverylateandhersistergetsupearly.
B）Thespeaker'stwinsisteroftenbringsfriendshomeandthisannoysher.
C）Thespeakerlikestokeepthingsneatwhilehertwinsisterdoesn’t.
D）Theycan'tagreeonthecoloroftheroomandfurniture.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Thegreatnumberofpeopleengagedincigaretteproducing.
B）Therapiddevelopmentofcigarette-makingmachines.
C）Therapiddevelopmentofcigarette-makingfactories.
D）Theincreasingoutputoftobacco.
20.A）Forty-three.B）Thirty-one.C）Seventy-five.D）Forty-six.
21.A）Income,yearsofschoolingandjobtype.
B）Familybackgroundandworkenvironment.
C）Educationandmood.
D）Occupationandinfluenceoffamilymembers.
22.A）Citypeoplesmokelessthanpeoplelivingonfarms.
B）Better-educatedmentendtosmokemoreheavilythanothermen.
C）Better-educatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavilythanotherwomen
D）Awell-paidmanislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A）Thespeedandjourneyofthefastestrocketsoaringtothesun.
B）Thebrightnessofthesunanditsdistancefromtheearth.
C）Thesizeandheatofthesuncomparedwithotherstars.
D）Thetotalheatandtimeacolumnoficeneedstomelt.
24.A）93milliondegreesCentigrade.C）10,000degreesCentigrade.
B）10,000degreesFahrenheit.D）Over2,000degreesFahrenheit.
25.A）Thesuncastsitslighttomillionsofotherstars.
B）Mostofthesun'sheatandlightarereceivedontheearth.
C）Moreresourcesfromthesunwillmaketheearthevenprosperous.
D）Appropriateamountofheatandlightmakeslifeontheearthpossible.
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