普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题 ）两部分。考生作答时， 将答案答在答 题卡上 （ 答题注意事项见答题卡 ） ，在本试题卷上答题无效。 考试结束后， 将本试题卷和答题 卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分 听力 （ 共两节，满分 30 分 ） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5小题:每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

2、话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. .B.C.答案是 B。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? friend

3、 Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.5.Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. bne went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节 （共 15小题:每小题分，满分分 ）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，

4、从题中所给的 A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6. 7 题。CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9题。8.What did the man t

5、hink of the meal?A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drin ks. D. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife B. To have a camera repaired C. To get a camera changed.11

6、.What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange12.What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What would Joe probably do duri ng the Tha nksgivi ng holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Ki

7、n gsto n.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toron to?A. Atte nd a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Da ni el.16.What might be the relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C

8、. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinn ess Compa ny. B. At a radio statio n. C. In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book

9、of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20.pers onWhat are the two speakers going to talk about n ext?A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest in the world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项琪空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

10、例:It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whe never答案是B.21 .- Which one of these do you want?- Either will do.A. I dont mi nd B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead22.Sarah looked at fini shed pain ti ng with satisfacti on. A.不填；a B.

11、a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23.Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every stepA. has show n B. is show ing C. shows D. showed24.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which G that D. what25.I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do lo

12、ok familiar.A.therefore B. although C. since D. uni ess26.The result is not very importa nt to us, but if we do win, the n so muchA. the best B. best C. better D. the better27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost everyword her teacher says.A. put out B. put dow n C. put away

13、D. put together28.The party will be held in the garde n, weather A. permitt ing B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29.This restaura nt was nt that other restaura nt we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30.I use a clock to wake meup because at six ocloc

14、k each morning the traincomesby my house. -A. could nt B. must ntC. should nt D. need nt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnicwith him,butofthemwantsto,because they have work to do.A. either B. any C.n either D none32. Film has a much shorterhistory, especiallywhe nsuchartforms asmusicandpa

15、in ti ng.A. havi ng compared to B. compari ng to C. compare to D. compared tohad bee n work ing on math for the whole aftensoon and the nu mbers before myeyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum34.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. so C and D. but35.If she does nt want t

16、o go, nothing you can say will her. A persuade B. promise C. in vite D. support第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A, B, C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body Ianguage is the quiet, secret and most powerful Ianguage of all! It speaks 36 tha n words. Accord ing to specialists, our bod

17、ies send out more 37 tha n we realize. In fact, non-verbal（ 非言语）communication takes up about 50% of what wereally 38 .And body Ianguage is particularly _ 39 when we attempt to communicate across , what is called body Ian guage is so 40 a part of us that its actually oftenunnoticed. And misunderstand

18、ings occur as a result of it. 41 ,different societiestreat the42 betwee n people differe ntly. Northern Europea ns usually do n ot like hav ing 43contact（ 接触 ）even with friends, and certainly not with 44- . People from Latin American countries, 45 ,touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possib

19、le that in 46 . it may look like a Lat ino is 47 a Norwegia n all over the room.The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when peo

20、ple 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat othersas you would like to be 55 .36.A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37.A. sounds

21、 B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38.A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39.A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40.A. well B. far C. much D. long41.A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42.A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43.A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. t

22、elephone44.A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbour D. enemies45.A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46.A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experimem47.A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48.A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49.A. stepping forward

23、B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50.A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B.EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich53. A. curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstandingDnervousness54. A. chance B.timeC. resultD. advice55. A. noticed B.trea

24、tedC respectedD. pleased第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 :每小题 2分，满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A. B. C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:.Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids

25、 interest. Manyoffer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings（ 签 名 ） by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pi

26、ctures of stars in the sky. Also,ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child andfamily visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educa

27、tors where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet （ 木偶 ） making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and

28、 grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will vis

29、itA.a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57.What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models. C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.58.What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games des

30、igned by kids. B. Learning science by doing things. C. A show of kids science work. D. Reading science books.59.Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide D. A news report.BHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it i

31、s also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives （ 蜂房 ）. The little bird c