普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案.docx
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:
每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£.
B.£
C.£
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.B.7:
15.C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
friendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.bnewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
第二节（共15小题:
每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
CDisbroken?
A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.
doestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-soB.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.D.Theservice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TohaveacamerarepairedC.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.
20.
person
Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项琪空（共15小题：
每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B.
21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
-Eitherwilldo.
A.Idon'tmindB.I'msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead
22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a
23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep
A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed
24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.whichGthatD.what
25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.uniess
26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch
A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter
27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmostevery
wordherteachersays.
A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether
28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather
A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit
29.Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfD.goodashalfas
30.Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetrain
comes
bymyhouse.-
A.couldn'tB.mustn't
C.shouldn'tD.needn't
31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnic
withhim,
but
of
them
wants
to,
becausetheyhaveworktodo.
A.eitherB.anyC.
neitherDnone
32.Filmhasamuchshorter
history,especially
when
such
art
formsas
music
and
painting.
A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto
hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbersbeforemy
eyes.
A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum
34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou
A.soCandD.but
35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.
ApersuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BodyIanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfulIanguageofall!
Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal（非言语）communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwe
really38.AndbodyIanguageisparticularly_39whenweattempttocommunicateacross,whatiscalledbodyIanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoften
unnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocieties
treatthe
42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43
contact（接触）evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44-.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46.itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.
TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof
53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:
treatothers
asyouwouldliketobe55.
36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort
42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionD.greetings
43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighbourD.enemies
45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans
46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experimem
47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away
49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout
50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
52.A.differentB.
European
C.Latino
D.rich
53.A.curiosity
B.excitement
C.misunderstanding
D
nervousness
54.A.chanceB.
time
C.result
D.advice
55.A.noticedB.
treated
Crespected
D.pleased
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，
满分40分）
第一节（共15小题:
每小题2
分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑•
A
Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?
Trysomeoftheseplaces:
.Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Many
offerworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings（签名）bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.
.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,
askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.
.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildand
familyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.
.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.
56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit
A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum
57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?
A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.
58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.
59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.AmuseumguideD.Anewsreport.
B
HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.
Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdc
升级会员 