宋雷老师法律英语900句.docx

1、宋雷老师法律英语900句法律英语 900句Part1insurance 保险1.Heisaholderofaninsurancepolicy.他是保险单持有人.2.Howlongistheperiodfromthecommencementtoterminationofinsurance?保险责任起止期限是多长?3.Insurancecompaniesinsuredshipsandtheircargoesagainstlossatsea.保险公司为船舶和船货承保了海损险.4.Mr.Rodmanisthemostheavilyinsuredmanintheworld,carrying$4,000,

2、000insuranceonhislife.罗德曼先生是世界上投保最多的人,为自己投了4,000.000美元的人寿险.5.Onekindofinsurancepolicyistheonethatcoversanamedperson.有一种保险单是记名保险单.6.Partiestoaninsurancecontractarerequiredtoexercisetheutmostgoodfaithanddiscloseallrelevantmatterstoeachother.保险合同双方当事人都应该尽到最大的善意,并且想到披露所有的相关事实.7.Thecoverageiswritteninthe

3、basicformandclauses.保险范围写在基本保险单和各种险别条款里.8.Whatcoverwillyoutakeout?你们准备投保那些险别?9.Whatdoyourinsuranceclausescover?你们的保险条款规定了那些险种?10.WhowillpaythepremiumforWPA?水渍险费用由谁负担?Part2 land 土地1.Amanmayclaimthattheownslandbyinheritanceorpurchasefromsomeotherperson.一个人可能会声称他是通过继承或从其他人处购买而拥有土地的。2.Landisreferredtoas

4、realty.土地被除数称为不动产.3.Landmaynotbesold,leased,mortgagedorillegallytransferredbyanyothermeans.土地不得买卖,出租,抵押或者以其他形式非法转让.4.Land,themainsourceofwealth, isbytheverynatureofthingstreateddifferently fromotherkindsofproperty.土地是主要的财富渊源, 按照物的本质区分有别于其他类别的财产.5.Permission for any change in the use of the land owne

5、d hastobeobtained from the local planningauthorities.变更大对拥有土地的使用必须经地方规划当局批准.6.Propertymaybeclassifiedintorealpropertyandpersonalproperty.财产可分为不动产和动产两类.7.Realpropertyisbothabundleoflegalrightsandcertainphysicalobjects.不动产包括大量法定权益和某些有形物. 8.Realpropertyislandandthingsimmovablyattachedtotheland.不动产指的是土地

6、及土地上附着物.9.Theownershipoflandgrewoutofpossession.土地所有权源于占有.10.Wherea squatteroccupiesderelict land and continuesinuninterruptedpossession for12years,theownerstitletolandisdestroyed.如果一个擅自战用者被遗弃土地并连续不受干涉地占用 12年,原土地所有人的产权将消灭.Part3 Encumbrance 财产负担1.Alandownerwhoalreadyholdslandsubjecttoamortgagemaywish

7、tohypothecatehisequity.已经拥有被按揭抵押土地的所有人可能会希望抵押他的衡平法权益.2.Alienagainstthepropertyisgrantedtosecureanobligation.准予对财产拥有留置权以保证义务之履行.3.Apledgeissomethingmorethatamerelienandsomethinglessthanamortgage.质押的性质超过纯粹留置,但却比不上按揭.4.After the court imposed the lien, it usually issues a writ directing the sheriff to

8、seize the property.当法庭判定留置权后,其通常签发一令状,指示司法行政官扣押该财产.5.If thepurposeof the transactionistotransferproperty for securityonly,then the courtswillholdthetransactionapledge.如果交易之目的只是因为担保而转让财产,法院将裁定此种交易是一种质押行为.6.Itisachargeonland.此是土地的抵押.7.Hedecidedtoredeemthepledge.他决定赎回质押物.8.Mineralrightsarenotmortgageab

9、leinthisjurisdiction.在该司法管辖区,矿业权益不能用作按揭抵押.9.Mortgageisasecurityinterestinrealproperty.按揭是不动产的一种物权担保.10.Thedebtorwhosepropertyissubjecttothemortgageiscalledthemortgagor.其财产被按揭抵押的债务人被称为抵押人Part4 Process传票1.AddressofserviceofprocessshallbeincludedintheArticlesofAssociation.中应包括有传票送达地址。2.Alias summonsisa

10、 subsequent summons issued toreplaceonethat couldnotbe servedorotherwisefailed.第二传票是取代因无法送达或因其他原因失效的传票之传票。3.Smithwassubpoenaedasawitnesstoappearinthecircuitcourt.史密斯被传唤为证人在巡回法院出庭。4.Summonsisawrittennotificationthatoneisrequiredtoappearincourt.传票是一种要求某人出庭的书面通知。5.Thebailiffwasinchargeofissuingasummons

11、ontheplaintiff.法庭执达官负责向被告签发传票。 6.Thecourtservedasummonsonhim.法院向他送达了传票。7.Thesummonswaswithdrawn.传票被撤销。8.Thewitnessesweresubpoenaedtoattendthetrial.用传票传唤证人参加审判。9.Thewritwasendorsedwithdetailsoftheplaintiffsclaim.传票上详细批注了原告的主张。10.Theywereaccusedofdemandingpaymentwiththreats.他们被指控用威胁方式提出付款要求。Part5 Judg

12、e 法官1.Agoodjudgecanextendtheboundaryofjustice.优秀的法官能够拓展正义的疆界.2.Ajudgecannotbewitnessinhisowncause.法官不得在其受理的案件中当证人.3.Ajudgecannotpunishawrongdonetohimself.法官不得对使自己蒙受的过错进行惩处.4.Ajudgeincursnocivilliabilityforjudicialacts,evenifguiltyoffraudandcorruption.法官不得因其司法行为而承担民事责任,即使犯有诈欺与贪污罪.5.Anuprightjudgehasm

13、oreregardtojusticethantome.法官能公正,重法不重人.6.Ifthejudgedepartsfromthesentencingguidelinerangehemusthavealawfulreasonforsuchadeparture.法官必须有合法的理由方可偏离根据判刑准则所确定的量刑范围.7.Judgesshallhandlecasesimpartiallyandinaccordancewiththelaw.法官应当依法秉公办案.8.Mostdisputesthatariseinanysocietyarenothandledthroughthecourtsystem

14、.社会的大多数争议并非都要通过法院体系解决.9.Noonecanbeatoncesuitorandjudge.起诉者不得兼为法官.10.Noonecanbejudgeinhisowncase.任何人不能审判自己的案件.11.Sentencingisatthediscretionofthejudge.量刑由法官自由裁定.12.Thechairmanofthetribunalaskedtoseeallthefactsontheincometax claim.审判长要求考虑所有有关所得税主张的事实.13.Thejudgewasappointedtositinaspecialcase.该法官被任命审理

15、一个特别案件.14.ThemagistratescommittedherfortrialattheCrownCourt.治安法官将她带到巡回刑事法庭受审.15.Thejudgeacceptedthedefendantsundertakingnottoharasstheplaintiff.法官认可了被告不去骚扰原告的承诺.16.Thejudgedecidedinfavorofplaintiff. 法官判原告胜诉.17.Thejudgedisallowedthedefenseevidence.法官没有采信辩方证据.18.Thejudgeexceededhispowersincriticizingt

16、hecourtofappeal.法官越权对上诉法院进行批评.19.Thejudgefoundthattheplaintiffspleadingsdisclosednocauseofaction.法官裁定原告诉状没有说明诉因.20.Thejudgeheardthecaseinchamber.法官不公司审理该案.21.Thejudgemustnotheartheevidenceortherepresentationsfromonesidebehindthebackoftheother.法官不得背着一方当事人去听取另一方的证据或陈述.22.Thejudgeorderedtheactionstobec

17、onsolidated.法官命令将诉讼合并审理。23.Thejudgerefusedtheapplication,onthegroundthathehadajudicialdiscretiontoexamineinadmissibleevidence.法官拒绝了申请，根据是他有审理不被采信证据的司法裁量权。24.Thejudgerevisedhisearlierdecisionnottoconsiderasubmissionfromdefensecounsel.法官修正了他早先不考虑被告方律师意见的决定。25.Thejudgewarnedcounselnottopromptthewitness

18、.法官告诫律师不得诱导证人。26.Thejudgewasoftheopinionthatiftheevidencewasdoubtfultheclaimshouldbedismissed.法官认为，如果证据有疑，应不驳回主张。27.Thejusticeswereorderedtoreheartheinformation.法官被命令重新审理起诉。28.TheLordJusticesaidhewasnotlayingdownguidelineforsentencing.大法官说他现在没有制定判刑的标准。29.Thejudgeconsentedtotherequestoftheprosecution

19、counsel.法官同意控方律师的请求。30.Thepracticeofthejudgeistheinterpreteroflaw.法官的通常工作是解释法律。part6Jurisprudence 法理1.Asubsequentratificationhasaretrospectiveaffect,andbeequivalenttoapriorcommand.事后假追认有溯及力，等同先前命令。2.Absolutepowercorruptsabsolutely.绝对权力绝对腐败。3.Fairnessandjusticeinajurisdictionarerealizedcasebycasebein

20、gsettledproperly.司法的公平和正义是通过案件逐一得到妥善解决予以实现的。4.Giveathiefenoughropeandhellhanghimself.多行不义必自毙。5.Goodorderinthefoundationofallthings.良好的秩序是一切之基础。6.Ignoranceoflawexcusesnoone.不知法不能成为任何人逃避法律的借口。7.Inahealthylegalsystemthevaluesoforderandjusticearenotnormallyatcrosspurposes.在健全的法律制度下，秩序与正义这两个价值一般不会冲突。8.In

21、doubt,themildercourseistobefollowed.遇到疑义时应遵循从宽原则。9.Infancyisshield,notasword.未成年可作为抗辩之理由，但不能作为攻击之借口。10.It is an importantstep to replace the rule ofmen with the urle of lawinChinas justice reforms.以法治代替人治是中国司法改革的重要一步。11.Itisbettertofightforjusticethantorailattheill.与其责骂罪恶,不如伸张正义。12.Justicemustnotonl

22、ybedone,butmustbeseentobedone.正义不仅应得到实现，而且还应以人们看得见的方式得到实现。13.Letrightbedone,thoughtheheavensfall.秉公办事，何惧天塌下来。14.Likereasonmakeslikelaw.看似的理由导致相似的规则。15.Nomanshouldbenefitfromhisowninjustice.没有人应当从自已的过错中获益。16.Nobodyhasamoresacredobligationtoobeythelawthanthosewhomakethelaw.法律制定者比谁都更具有守法之神圣义务。17.Shewho

23、comestoequitymustcomewithcleanhands.自身清白方能获得衡平救济。18.Statewayscannotchangefolkways.国家手段不能改变社会习俗。19.Suppressionofthetruthistheexpressionofwhatisfalse.抑压真相，犹如作伪。20.Thehistoryoflibertyhaslargelybeenthehistoryoftheobservanceofproceduralsafeguards.自由的历史在很大程度上是遵守程序保障条款的历史。21.Theplacegovernstheact.场所支配行为。22

24、.Therulesmustnotbeconstantlychanging.规则不得朝令夕改。23.Thesametransactionmaygiverisetobothacivilandacriminalaction.同一活动可能导致民事和刑事诉讼。24.Thespokenwordflies;thewrittenwordremains.口说无凭,立些为证.惩一儆白。25.Thoughfewarepunished,thefearofpunishmentaffectsall.惩一儆百。26.Truthisafraidofnothingbutconcealment.真相无所惧，惟怕被隐瞒。27.We

25、mustfollowastrictinterpretationoftherules.我们必须对规则严格解释。 28.Whopardonsthebad,injuresthegood.宽恕坏人必伤及好人。29.Withoutjudicialreview,statutorylimitswouldbenaughtbutemptywords.没有司法审查,法定权限将只是一句空话。30.Wronglawsmakeshortgovernment.法制不健全,统治也短命。Part7 Law法律1.Alaterstatutetakesawaytheeffectofapriorone.后法优于前法。2.Armsa

26、ndlawsdonotflourishtogether.武力与法律不有同时兴盛。3.Consentmakeslaw.合意产生法律。4.Customhastheforceoflaw.民俗具有法律效力。5.Customs,religionsandphilosophiestendtoformthebasisforanationslaws风俗、宗教和哲学常是一个国家法律构成之基础。6.Equityisacorrectionofcommonlegalrulesintheirdefectiveparts.衡平法是对普通法律规则中瑕疵部分的矫正。7.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedbyla

27、w.法律另有规定的除外。8.Everylawhasaloophole.凡是法律皆有漏洞。9.Everylawhasnoatomofstrength,asfarasnopublicopinionsupportsin.若无公众舆论支持，法律是没有丝毫力量的。10.Incivilizedlife,lawfloatsinaseaofethics.在文明社会,法律依靠道德所支撑。11.Itcanhardlybetakentobeaguaranteethateverylawshalltreateverypersonthesame.不能保证每一部法律都能平等地对待每一个人。12.Lawcanneverbeenforcedunlessfearsupportsit.没有威慑力的法律绝对不