人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二第一单元12.docx

1、人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二第一单元12课时作业 ( 二) Unit 1 Great scientistsSection Warming Up & Reading Language Points(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！ ) .单句语法填空1 I feel it is your husband who is 答案： to blame(blame) for the spoiled child.2 I tried to follow the答案： instructions(instruct) ，but I got confused.3If (expose) to very

2、loud music every day ，young people may risk going deaf.答案： exposed4 His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure himthem.答案：of5 When Iopened the door ， I foundmy father sittinginhis chair ， completely(absorb) in the humorous story he was reading.答案：absorbed6The boy ，

3、(suspect) of stealing the money in the drawer ，is being questioned bythe headmaster.答案：suspected7As is known to all ，Qi Baishi was one of the most famous(paint)in China.答案：painters8 Thetwoastronauts willcarry out aseries of(science) experimentsinspaceship.答案：scientific9 Her(conclude) that the situat

4、ion would never improve made them upset.答案：conclusion10If measures are not taken，more people in London will died from the(die)disease.答案：deadly .阅读理解When I left my home in rural ( 乡下 ) Missouri to attend college in New York City， I didn tconsider my self an experienced subway rider.Because of my fam

5、ily， Iwaswafraidrningstotake the subway at first.Luckily ， Iwas able to overcome this fear by having myfirst trip bysubway guided by a neighbor named Sasha.He had grown up in Manhattan，so he was familiarwith the busy subway routes.Hehad taken the subway almost every day as a childwith hisfamily ， an

6、d so I was encouraged to set off with him to learn the ins and outs of the New Yorksubways.Sasha showed me to the stop nearest our building ， led me down the steps fromthe busystreet，and guided me skillfullythrough the fast-moving crowd in the station.Icouldndecidetwhether to buy my ticket from the

7、woman on the left or from the woman on the right， but Sashaconfidently tugged ( 拉 ) me right up to the one on the left.I managed to speak out ，“ Canal Street，please，” and the woman silently took away my change and handed a ticket to me.I couldn t tell to which platform to go； I had always used landm

8、arks to find my way aroundmy hometown.After a little searching ，though，I saw the sign that read “ Canal St. ” hanging abovethe escalator (电动扶梯 )， so Sasha and I climbed aboard and rode down to our platform.When we were finally seated on the train ， Sasha looked at me with a pleased expression.I supp

9、ose， he was proud of how well he had served as a guide. “ You look like you belong here in the big city ，” he said.I smiled back at him ，wondering if I had already changed.We arrived at the Canal Street station ，and we rode up the escalator toward the street，takingcare to stand well to one side to l

10、et more impatient passengers by.I had a feeling that I have beenexploring fantastic caverns (洞穴 ) filled with treasures and new wonders of an undiscoveredcontinent.I alwaysll remember my first subway ride ， when “ goingunderground took” on anentirely new meaning.语篇解读本文是记叙文。 作者描述了他第一次乘坐地铁并战胜害怕乘坐地铁的心理

11、障碍的经历。1 What do we know about Sasha?A He is an only child.BHe is a tourist guide.CHe is from a rural town.D He is very warm- hearted.解析： 推理判断题。 由第一段的 I was encouraged to set off with him to learn. 和倒数第二段的 he was proud of how well he had served as a guide 可知， Sasha鼓励并帮助作者克服乘坐地铁的心理障碍，由此推测 Sasha是个热心肠的人

12、。答案： D2 What happened to the author in the subway station?A He almost lost his way.BHe took the wrong train.CHe asked Sasha to buy the tickets.D He was too nervous to take the escalator.解析：细节理解题。由第三段的I couldn t tellto whichplatformto go.Aftera littlesearching 可知，在地铁站里，作者差一点迷了路。答案：A3 What did Sasha t

13、hink of the authorA Shaming.CSuccessful. s first subway ride?B Worrying.D Respectful.解析： 推理判断题。由倒数第二段Sasha对作者说的You look like you belong here in thebig city可知，他认为作者第一次乘坐地铁的体验很成功。答案：C4 After his first subway ride ， it seemed that the author A became much more impatient.Bgot to know more about New York

14、Cfound some treasures undergroundD wasn t afraid to take the subway anymore解析： 推理判断题。由第一段的 I was able to overcome this fear by having my first trip和最后一段作者描述他从地铁站走出来的心情可知，他不再害怕乘坐地铁了。答案： D .完形填空A few years ago， I had a long way to get home from work.One morning I was on my way home and was very 1 afte

15、r working 12 hours at night.I2 at a restaurant to have 3 .It was really a truck stop and I was the only customer.Right after I placed my order I saw a man come in.He was 4 a small bag.Perhaps he hadseen better times，but there was no sign of any 5 times now.He reached in his pocket and 6some change.H

16、e asked the waitress if 38 cents was 7 to buy a cup of coffee.She looked athis hand and said，“ Of course.Have a 8 . ” (Coffee was 50 cents a cupat the time.) It really 9me how she had tried to help him to 10 his pride and how he had not asked for any charity.Shortly before my food came ，I 11 the wai

17、tress to come over.I said ，“ You know ，I am notfeeling well.I don 12 tIam going to be able to eat my breakfast.Do you think there is anyonehere who might eat it ？” She first asked 13 I was OK and then she understood.She said ，“I think so.Are you sure ？” I told her that I was 14 .She then walked over

18、 to the gentleman and told him that I had 15 food and it was too16 to stop the order butIdidn t feel like eating.She asked if he would be so17 as totake it so that they wouldn t18haveittoin the dustbin.I walked to19 the meal，bought agift card and asked themto20 it to the gentleman after I left.This

19、man s quiet dignity尊(严 ) touched me in ways that I don t even fully understand.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者被服务员的举动所感动进而帮助别人的故事。1 A.boredB excitedCtiredD worried解析：由下文中的 working 12 hours at night 可知，作者非常 “ 累(tired) ” 。答案：C2 A.stayedB lookedCstoppedD appeared解析：由下文中的 a truck stop 可知，作者 “ 停在 (stopped)” 了一家餐厅。答案：

20、C3 A.breakfastB supperCwaterD coffee解析： 由上文中的 after working 12 hours at night 及下文中的 be able to eat my breakfast可知此处指的是吃 “早饭 (breakfast)” 。答案：A4 A.leavingB carryingCbuyingD bringing解析：他 “ 携带 (carrying) ” 着一个小包。答案：B5 A.difficultB freeClonelyD good解析：由上文中的 had seen better times 及下文该男子没钱这一事实可判断，他看上去日子过得

21、不 “ 好 (good) ” 。答案：D6 A.took outB took offCtook overD took up解析：由下文中的38 cents 可知，他伸进口袋 “ 拿出 (took out) ” 一些零钱。答案：A7 A.necessaryB expensiveCenoughD right解析： 由下文中的 Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time 可知，他问服务员 38 美分是否“够 (enough)” 买一杯咖啡。答案：C8 A.chanceB tryCcentD seat解析：根据 Of course 可知，服务员让他先 “ 坐下 (sea

22、t)” 。答案：D9 A.movedB surprisedCencouragedD satisfied答案：B10 A.keep B hurtCbreakD feel解析：由上文中的 38 cents 和 Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time 可知，虽然这个人的钱不够买一杯咖啡，但服务员还是让他坐下了，这让作者很“ 吃惊 (surprised)”，因为服务员在试图 “ 维护 (keep)” 这个人的尊严。答案：A11 A expectedB warnedCwantedD called解析：由下文中作者与服务员的对话可知，作者“ 叫(called) ”服务员

23、过来。答案：D12 A.suggestB hopeCrealizeD think解析：由下文中的 Do you think there is anyone here who might eat it 可知，作者 “ 觉得(think) ” 他吃不成早饭了。答案：D13 A.ifB untilCasD after解析：由上文中的 I am not feeling well和下文中的 then she understood 可知，服务员刚开始没明白作者的意思，询问作者 “ 有没有 (if) ” 事。答案：A14 A.sureB happyCfullD OK解析：由上文中的 Are you sure

24、 可知，作者说他很 “ 确定 (sure)” 。答案：A15 A.finishedB orderedCcookedD provided解析：由上文中的 I placed my order 可知选 ordered。答案：B16 A.lazyB lateCimpoliteD hard答案：B17 A.seriousB generousCkindD lucky解析：由下文中的 take it 可知，服务员告诉男子已经太“ 晚 (late)” ，无法取消订餐，问他是否可以出于 “好心 (kind) ” 把那份早餐吃掉。答案：C18 A.loseB throwCpickD hide解析：由下文中的 du

25、stbin 可知，这样的话，他们就不用把那份早餐“扔进 (throw) ”垃圾桶里了。答案：B19 A.haveB shareCpay forD search for解析：早餐是作者点的，他当然要去“ 结账 (pay for) ” 。答案：C20 A.postB offerCshowD give解析：作者让服务员在他走之后把礼物卡“ 给 (give) ” 了那个人。答案：D .短文改错Dear Linda ，I have read your letter ， in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It s

26、naturally for young girls of your ages to wish to look beautiful.Therefore，in my opinion ，health is more important than beauty.For a student ， studying is the first thing to consider whileappearance is the second.So don t let others opinions to affect your normal ，lifeif.Hyouweverdo want to lose wei

27、ght, it sgood idea to do it by getting more exercise and change unhealthy eating habits.The mostimportant thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind ，as they will help with your studies ， andwill also help you overcome difficult in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful with you.Yours，Tom答案：Dear Linda ，I have read your letter ， in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.mentionedIt naturallys foryoung girls of your ages to wish to lookbeautiful.Therefore ， in mynaturalageHoweveropinion ，health is more important than beauty.For a student ，studying