人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二第一单元12.docx

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人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二第一单元12.docx

人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二第一单元12

 

课时作业

(二)Unit1Greatscientists

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

 

1.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois答案:

toblame

(blame)forthespoiledchild.

 

2.Itriedtofollowthe

答案:

instructions

(instruct),butIgotconfused.

 

3.If(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.

答案:

exposed

4.Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehim

them.

答案:

of

5.WhenI

openedthedoor,Ifound

myfathersitting

in

hischair,completely

(absorb)inthehumorousstoryhewasreading.

答案:

absorbed

6.Theboy,

(suspect)ofstealingthemoneyinthedrawer,isbeingquestionedby

theheadmaster.

答案:

suspected

7.Asisknowntoall,QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous

(paint)

inChina.

答案:

painters

8.The

two

astronautswill

carryouta

seriesof

(science)experiments

in

spaceship.

答案:

scientific

9.Her

(conclude)thatthesituationwouldneverimprovemadethemupset.

答案:

conclusion

10.Ifmeasuresarenottaken,morepeopleinLondonwilldiedfromthe

(die)

disease.

答案:

deadly

Ⅱ.阅读理解

WhenIleftmyhomeinrural(乡下)MissouritoattendcollegeinNewYorkCity

,Ididn

’t

considermyselfanexperiencedsubwayrider.Becauseofmyfamily

,I’waswafraidrningsto

takethesubwayatfirst.Luckily,I

wasabletoovercomethisfearbyhavingmy

firsttripby

subwayguidedbyaneighbornamedSasha.HehadgrownupinManhattan

,sohewasfamiliar

 

withthebusysubwayroutes.He

hadtakenthesubwayalmosteverydayasachild

withhis

family,andsoIwasencouragedtosetoffwithhimtolearntheinsandoutsoftheNewYork

subways.

Sashashowedmetothestopnearestourbuilding,ledmedownthestepsfrom

thebusy

street,andguidedmeskillfully

throughthefast-movingcrowdinthestation.I

couldn

’decidet

whethertobuymyticketfromthewomanontheleftorfromthewomanontheright

,butSasha

confidentlytugged(拉)merightuptotheoneontheleft.Imanagedtospeakout,“CanalStreet,

please,”andthewomansilentlytookawaymychangeandhandedatickettome.

Icouldn’ttelltowhichplatformtogo;Ihadalwaysusedlandmarkstofindmywayaround

myhometown.Afteralittlesearching,though,Isawthesignthatread“CanalSt.”hangingabove

theescalator(电动扶梯),soSashaandIclimbedaboardandrodedowntoourplatform.

Whenwewerefinallyseatedonthetrain,Sashalookedatmewithapleasedexpression.Isuppose,hewasproudofhowwellhehadservedasaguide.“Youlooklikeyoubelonghereinthebigcity,”hesaid.Ismiledbackathim,wonderingifIhadalreadychanged.

WearrivedattheCanalStreetstation,andwerodeuptheescalatortowardthestreet,taking

caretostandwelltoonesidetoletmoreimpatientpassengersby.IhadafeelingthatIhavebeen

exploringfantasticcaverns(洞穴)filledwithtreasuresandnewwondersofanundiscovered

continent.Ialways’llremembermyfirstsubwayride,when“goingundergroundtook”onan

entirelynewmeaning.

 

语篇解读

本文是记叙文。

作者描述了他第一次乘坐地铁并战胜害怕乘坐地铁的心理障

 

碍的经历。

 

1.WhatdoweknowaboutSasha?

A.Heisanonlychild.

B.Heisatouristguide.

C.Heisfromaruraltown.

D.Heisverywarm-hearted.

解析:

推理判断题。

由第一段的Iwasencouragedtosetoffwithhimtolearn...和倒数第

 

二段的hewasproudofhowwellhehadservedasaguide可知,Sasha鼓励并帮助作者克服乘

 

坐地铁的心理障碍,由此推测Sasha是个热心肠的人。

答案:

D

2.Whathappenedtotheauthorinthesubwaystation?

A.Healmostlosthisway.

B.Hetookthewrongtrain.

 

C.HeaskedSashatobuythetickets.

D.Hewastoonervoustotaketheescalator.

 

解析:

细节理解题。

由第三段的

Icouldn’ttell

towhich

platform

togo...After

alittle

 

searching可知,在地铁站里,作者差一点迷了路。

 

答案:

A

 

3.WhatdidSashathinkoftheauthor

A.Shaming.

C.Successful.

’sfirstsubwayride?

B.Worrying.

D.Respectful.

 

解析:

推理判断题。

由倒数第二段

Sasha对作者说的

Youlooklikeyoubelonghereinthe

 

bigcity

可知,他认为作者第一次乘坐地铁的体验很成功。

 

答案:

C

 

4.Afterhisfirstsubwayride,itseemedthattheauthorA.becamemuchmoreimpatient

.

 

B.gottoknowmoreaboutNewYork

C.foundsometreasuresunderground

D.wasn’tafraidtotakethesubwayanymore

解析:

推理判断题。

由第一段的Iwasabletoovercomethisfearbyhavingmyfirsttrip

 

和最后一段作者描述他从地铁站走出来的心情可知,他不再害怕乘坐地铁了。

答案:

D

Ⅲ.完形填空

Afewyearsago,Ihadalongwaytogethomefromwork.

OnemorningIwasonmywayhomeandwasvery1afterworking12hoursatnight.I

2atarestauranttohave3.ItwasreallyatruckstopandIwastheonlycustomer.

RightafterIplacedmyorderIsawamancomein.Hewas4asmallbag.Perhapshehad

seenbettertimes,buttherewasnosignofany5timesnow.Hereachedinhispocketand6

somechange.Heaskedthewaitressif38centswas7tobuyacupofcoffee.Shelookedat

hishandandsaid,“Ofcourse.Havea8.”(Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime.)Itreally9

mehowshehadtriedtohelphimto10hisprideandhowhehadnotaskedforanycharity.

Shortlybeforemyfoodcame,I11thewaitresstocomeover.Isaid,“Youknow,Iamnot

feelingwell.Idon12’tIamgoingtobeabletoeatmybreakfast.Doyouthinkthereisanyone

herewhomighteatit?

”Shefirstasked13IwasOKandthensheunderstood.Shesaid,

“Ithinkso.Areyousure?

”ItoldherthatIwas14.

ShethenwalkedovertothegentlemanandtoldhimthatIhad15foodanditwastoo

 

16tostoptheorderbut

I

didn’tfeellikeeating.Sheaskedifhewouldbeso

17asto

takeitsothattheywouldn

’t18haveittointhedustbin.Iwalkedto

19themeal,boughta

giftcardandaskedthem

to

20ittothegentlemanafterIleft.

Thisman

’squietdignity尊(严)touchedmeinwaysthatIdon

’tevenfullyunderstand.

语篇解读

本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了作者被服务员的举动所感动进而帮助别人的故

事。

1.A.bored

B.excited

C.tired

D.worried

解析:

由下文中的working12hoursatnight可知,作者非常“累(tired)”。

答案:

C

2.A.stayed

B.looked

C.stopped

D.appeared

解析:

由下文中的atruckstop可知,作者“停在(stopped)”了一家餐厅。

答案:

C

3.A.breakfast

B.supper

C.water

D.coffee

解析:

由上文中的afterworking12hoursatnight及下文中的beabletoeatmybreakfast

可知此处指的是吃“早饭(breakfast)”。

答案:

A

4.A.leaving

B.carrying

C.buying

D.bringing

解析:

他“携带(carrying)”着一个小包。

答案:

B

5.A.difficult

B.free

C.lonely

D.good

解析:

由上文中的hadseenbettertimes及下文该男子没钱这一事实可判断,

他看上去

日子过得不“好(good)”。

答案:

D

6.A.tookout

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookup

解析:

由下文中的

38cents可知,他伸进口袋“拿出(tookout)”一些零钱。

 

答案:

A

7.A.necessary

B.expensive

C.enough

D.right

解析:

由下文中的Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime可知,他问服务员38美分是否

“够(enough)”买一杯咖啡。

答案:

C

8.A.chance

B.try

C.cent

D.seat

解析:

根据Ofcourse可知,服务员让他先“坐下(seat)”。

答案:

D

9.A.moved

B.surprised

C.encouraged

D.satisfied

答案:

B

10.A.keepBhurt

C.break

D.feel

解析:

由上文中的38cents和Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime可知,虽然这个人

的钱不够买一杯咖啡,但服务员还是让他坐下了,这让作者很

“吃惊(surprised)”,因为服

务员在试图“维护(keep)”这个人的尊严。

答案:

A

11.Aexpected

B.warned

C.wanted

D.called

解析:

由下文中作者与服务员的对话可知,作者

“叫(called)”服务员过来。

答案:

D

12.A.suggest

B.hope

C.realize

D.think

解析:

由下文中的Doyouthinkthereisanyoneherewhomighteatit可知,作者“觉得

(think)”他吃不成早饭了。

答案:

D

13.A.if

B.until

C.as

D.after

解析:

由上文中的Iamnotfeelingwell

和下文中的thensheunderstood可知,服务员

 

刚开始没明白作者的意思,询问作者“有没有(if)”事。

答案:

A

14.A.sure

B.happy

C.full

D.OK

解析:

由上文中的Areyousure可知,作者说他很“确定(sure)”。

答案:

A

15.A.finished

B.ordered

C.cooked

D.provided

解析:

由上文中的Iplacedmyorder可知选ordered。

答案:

B

16.A.lazy

B.late

C.impolite

D.hard

答案:

B

17.A.serious

B.generous

C.kind

D.lucky

解析:

由下文中的takeit可知,服务员告诉男子已经太

“晚(late)”,无法取消订餐,

问他是否可以出于“好心(kind)”把那份早餐吃掉。

答案:

C

18.A.lose

B.throw

C.pick

D.hide

解析:

由下文中的dustbin可知,这样的话,他们就不用把那份早餐“扔进(throw)”

垃圾桶里了。

答案:

B

19.A.have

B.share

C.payfor

D.searchfor

解析:

早餐是作者点的,他当然要去

“结账(payfor)”。

答案:

C

20.A.post

B.offer

C.show

D.give

解析:

作者让服务员在他走之后把礼物卡

“给(give)”了那个人。

答案:

D

 

Ⅳ.短文改错

DearLinda,

Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.

It’snaturallyforyounggirlsofyouragestowishtolookbeautiful.Therefore,inmyopinion,

healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhile

appearanceisthesecond.Sodon’tletothers’opinionstoaffectyournormal,lifeif.Hyouwever

dowanttoloseweight,it’s

goodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangeunhealthyeatinghabits.Themost

importantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,astheywillhelpwithyourstudies,and

willalsohelpyouovercomedifficultindieting.

Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfulwithyou.

Yours,

Tom

 

答案:

DearLinda,

Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.

mentioned

It’naturallysfor

younggirlsofyouragestowishtolook

beautiful.Therefore,inmy

natural

age

However

opinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studying

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