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人民教育出版社高中英语必修5高二第一单元12
课时作业
(二)Unit1Greatscientists
SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!
)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois答案:
toblame
(blame)forthespoiledchild.
2.Itriedtofollowthe
答案:
instructions
(instruct),butIgotconfused.
3.If(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.
答案:
exposed
4.Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehim
them.
答案:
of
5.WhenI
openedthedoor,Ifound
myfathersitting
in
hischair,completely
(absorb)inthehumorousstoryhewasreading.
答案:
absorbed
6.Theboy,
(suspect)ofstealingthemoneyinthedrawer,isbeingquestionedby
theheadmaster.
答案:
suspected
7.Asisknowntoall,QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous
(paint)
inChina.
答案:
painters
8.The
two
astronautswill
carryouta
seriesof
(science)experiments
in
spaceship.
答案:
scientific
9.Her
(conclude)thatthesituationwouldneverimprovemadethemupset.
答案:
conclusion
10.Ifmeasuresarenottaken,morepeopleinLondonwilldiedfromthe
(die)
disease.
答案:
deadly
Ⅱ.阅读理解
WhenIleftmyhomeinrural(乡下)MissouritoattendcollegeinNewYorkCity
,Ididn
’t
considermyselfanexperiencedsubwayrider.Becauseofmyfamily
,I’waswafraidrningsto
takethesubwayatfirst.Luckily,I
wasabletoovercomethisfearbyhavingmy
firsttripby
subwayguidedbyaneighbornamedSasha.HehadgrownupinManhattan
,sohewasfamiliar
withthebusysubwayroutes.He
hadtakenthesubwayalmosteverydayasachild
withhis
family,andsoIwasencouragedtosetoffwithhimtolearntheinsandoutsoftheNewYork
subways.
Sashashowedmetothestopnearestourbuilding,ledmedownthestepsfrom
thebusy
street,andguidedmeskillfully
throughthefast-movingcrowdinthestation.I
couldn
’decidet
whethertobuymyticketfromthewomanontheleftorfromthewomanontheright
,butSasha
confidentlytugged(拉)merightuptotheoneontheleft.Imanagedtospeakout,“CanalStreet,
please,”andthewomansilentlytookawaymychangeandhandedatickettome.
Icouldn’ttelltowhichplatformtogo;Ihadalwaysusedlandmarkstofindmywayaround
myhometown.Afteralittlesearching,though,Isawthesignthatread“CanalSt.”hangingabove
theescalator(电动扶梯),soSashaandIclimbedaboardandrodedowntoourplatform.
Whenwewerefinallyseatedonthetrain,Sashalookedatmewithapleasedexpression.Isuppose,hewasproudofhowwellhehadservedasaguide.“Youlooklikeyoubelonghereinthebigcity,”hesaid.Ismiledbackathim,wonderingifIhadalreadychanged.
WearrivedattheCanalStreetstation,andwerodeuptheescalatortowardthestreet,taking
caretostandwelltoonesidetoletmoreimpatientpassengersby.IhadafeelingthatIhavebeen
exploringfantasticcaverns(洞穴)filledwithtreasuresandnewwondersofanundiscovered
continent.Ialways’llremembermyfirstsubwayride,when“goingundergroundtook”onan
entirelynewmeaning.
语篇解读
本文是记叙文。
作者描述了他第一次乘坐地铁并战胜害怕乘坐地铁的心理障
碍的经历。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutSasha?
A.Heisanonlychild.
B.Heisatouristguide.
C.Heisfromaruraltown.
D.Heisverywarm-hearted.
解析:
推理判断题。
由第一段的Iwasencouragedtosetoffwithhimtolearn...和倒数第
二段的hewasproudofhowwellhehadservedasaguide可知,Sasha鼓励并帮助作者克服乘
坐地铁的心理障碍,由此推测Sasha是个热心肠的人。
答案:
D
2.Whathappenedtotheauthorinthesubwaystation?
A.Healmostlosthisway.
B.Hetookthewrongtrain.
C.HeaskedSashatobuythetickets.
D.Hewastoonervoustotaketheescalator.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段的
Icouldn’ttell
towhich
platform
togo...After
alittle
searching可知,在地铁站里,作者差一点迷了路。
答案:
A
3.WhatdidSashathinkoftheauthor
A.Shaming.
C.Successful.
’sfirstsubwayride?
B.Worrying.
D.Respectful.
解析:
推理判断题。
由倒数第二段
Sasha对作者说的
Youlooklikeyoubelonghereinthe
bigcity
可知,他认为作者第一次乘坐地铁的体验很成功。
答案:
C
4.Afterhisfirstsubwayride,itseemedthattheauthorA.becamemuchmoreimpatient
.
B.gottoknowmoreaboutNewYork
C.foundsometreasuresunderground
D.wasn’tafraidtotakethesubwayanymore
解析:
推理判断题。
由第一段的Iwasabletoovercomethisfearbyhavingmyfirsttrip
和最后一段作者描述他从地铁站走出来的心情可知,他不再害怕乘坐地铁了。
答案:
D
Ⅲ.完形填空
Afewyearsago,Ihadalongwaytogethomefromwork.
OnemorningIwasonmywayhomeandwasvery1afterworking12hoursatnight.I
2atarestauranttohave3.ItwasreallyatruckstopandIwastheonlycustomer.
RightafterIplacedmyorderIsawamancomein.Hewas4asmallbag.Perhapshehad
seenbettertimes,buttherewasnosignofany5timesnow.Hereachedinhispocketand6
somechange.Heaskedthewaitressif38centswas7tobuyacupofcoffee.Shelookedat
hishandandsaid,“Ofcourse.Havea8.”(Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime.)Itreally9
mehowshehadtriedtohelphimto10hisprideandhowhehadnotaskedforanycharity.
Shortlybeforemyfoodcame,I11thewaitresstocomeover.Isaid,“Youknow,Iamnot
feelingwell.Idon12’tIamgoingtobeabletoeatmybreakfast.Doyouthinkthereisanyone
herewhomighteatit?
”Shefirstasked13IwasOKandthensheunderstood.Shesaid,
“Ithinkso.Areyousure?
”ItoldherthatIwas14.
ShethenwalkedovertothegentlemanandtoldhimthatIhad15foodanditwastoo
16tostoptheorderbut
I
didn’tfeellikeeating.Sheaskedifhewouldbeso
17asto
takeitsothattheywouldn
’t18haveittointhedustbin.Iwalkedto
19themeal,boughta
giftcardandaskedthem
to
20ittothegentlemanafterIleft.
Thisman
’squietdignity尊(严)touchedmeinwaysthatIdon
’tevenfullyunderstand.
语篇解读
本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了作者被服务员的举动所感动进而帮助别人的故
事。
1.A.bored
B.excited
C.tired
D.worried
解析:
由下文中的working12hoursatnight可知,作者非常“累(tired)”。
答案:
C
2.A.stayed
B.looked
C.stopped
D.appeared
解析:
由下文中的atruckstop可知,作者“停在(stopped)”了一家餐厅。
答案:
C
3.A.breakfast
B.supper
C.water
D.coffee
解析:
由上文中的afterworking12hoursatnight及下文中的beabletoeatmybreakfast
可知此处指的是吃“早饭(breakfast)”。
答案:
A
4.A.leaving
B.carrying
C.buying
D.bringing
解析:
他“携带(carrying)”着一个小包。
答案:
B
5.A.difficult
B.free
C.lonely
D.good
解析:
由上文中的hadseenbettertimes及下文该男子没钱这一事实可判断,
他看上去
日子过得不“好(good)”。
答案:
D
6.A.tookout
B.tookoff
C.tookover
D.tookup
解析:
由下文中的
38cents可知,他伸进口袋“拿出(tookout)”一些零钱。
答案:
A
7.A.necessary
B.expensive
C.enough
D.right
解析:
由下文中的Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime可知,他问服务员38美分是否
“够(enough)”买一杯咖啡。
答案:
C
8.A.chance
B.try
C.cent
D.seat
解析:
根据Ofcourse可知,服务员让他先“坐下(seat)”。
答案:
D
9.A.moved
B.surprised
C.encouraged
D.satisfied
答案:
B
10.A.keepBhurt
C.break
D.feel
解析:
由上文中的38cents和Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime可知,虽然这个人
的钱不够买一杯咖啡,但服务员还是让他坐下了,这让作者很
“吃惊(surprised)”,因为服
务员在试图“维护(keep)”这个人的尊严。
答案:
A
11.Aexpected
B.warned
C.wanted
D.called
解析:
由下文中作者与服务员的对话可知,作者
“叫(called)”服务员过来。
答案:
D
12.A.suggest
B.hope
C.realize
D.think
解析:
由下文中的Doyouthinkthereisanyoneherewhomighteatit可知,作者“觉得
(think)”他吃不成早饭了。
答案:
D
13.A.if
B.until
C.as
D.after
解析:
由上文中的Iamnotfeelingwell
和下文中的thensheunderstood可知,服务员
刚开始没明白作者的意思,询问作者“有没有(if)”事。
答案:
A
14.A.sure
B.happy
C.full
D.OK
解析:
由上文中的Areyousure可知,作者说他很“确定(sure)”。
答案:
A
15.A.finished
B.ordered
C.cooked
D.provided
解析:
由上文中的Iplacedmyorder可知选ordered。
答案:
B
16.A.lazy
B.late
C.impolite
D.hard
答案:
B
17.A.serious
B.generous
C.kind
D.lucky
解析:
由下文中的takeit可知,服务员告诉男子已经太
“晚(late)”,无法取消订餐,
问他是否可以出于“好心(kind)”把那份早餐吃掉。
答案:
C
18.A.lose
B.throw
C.pick
D.hide
解析:
由下文中的dustbin可知,这样的话,他们就不用把那份早餐“扔进(throw)”
垃圾桶里了。
答案:
B
19.A.have
B.share
C.payfor
D.searchfor
解析:
早餐是作者点的,他当然要去
“结账(payfor)”。
答案:
C
20.A.post
B.offer
C.show
D.give
解析:
作者让服务员在他走之后把礼物卡
“给(give)”了那个人。
答案:
D
Ⅳ.短文改错
DearLinda,
Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.
It’snaturallyforyounggirlsofyouragestowishtolookbeautiful.Therefore,inmyopinion,
healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhile
appearanceisthesecond.Sodon’tletothers’opinionstoaffectyournormal,lifeif.Hyouwever
dowanttoloseweight,it’s
goodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangeunhealthyeatinghabits.Themost
importantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,astheywillhelpwithyourstudies,and
willalsohelpyouovercomedifficultindieting.
Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfulwithyou.
Yours,
Tom
答案:
DearLinda,
Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.
mentioned
It’naturallysfor
younggirlsofyouragestowishtolook
beautiful.Therefore,inmy
natural
age
However
opinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studying