广东省汕头市届普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、广东省汕头市届普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版汕头市2021届普通高考第一次模拟考试英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题

2、卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMost Asian people are familiar with pickled vegetables. Chinese pickles, which vary from regions, play a very important part in Chinese daily life. Not only are Chinese pickles easy to make and keep at home, out also

3、they are an excellent side dish. These pickles go great with a congee meal(粥). Here well make the delicious Chinese pickles together.Ingredients 1 carrot with fantastic taste and 2 cucumbers. Dont use the regular cucumbers, which are called Garden Cucumbers, as they are too watery and pretty tastele

4、ss and have lots of seeds you have to get rid of. a Glass Jar for pickling, a teaspoon of sea salt, a cup of Rice Vinegar, a cup of Raw Sugar and 2 slices ginger.DirectionsPeel the carrot and wash the cucumbers. Slice everything into approximately 2 inch lengths by 1/4 inch thickness. Put into a lar

5、ge bowl with salt and shake. Let stand for at least l/2 hour. Remove squeezed water until dry as possible. Place one of the ginger slices on bottom. Pack the vegetables into your pickling jar. Put the other ginger slices on top. Mix the sugar into the vinegar in a bowl and shake until the sugar is m

6、elted. Pour over the vegetables until covered. Pour in a bit more vinegar to top up if necessary. Close jar and put in the fridge overnight.Its ready to eat the next day but the flavor will improve as time goes by.Lets call it a day See you this time tomorrow.1. What can we know about Chinese pickle

7、s?A. They are a Chinese meal similar in different provinces.B. They are an Asian an food easy to make but difficult to keep.C. They are a side dish made with Garden Cucumbers.D. They are a great match for congee meals.2. Whats the next step after putting the vegetables into a jar?A. Drown the vegeta

8、bles with sugar and vinegar.B. Cover the vegetables with ginger slices.C. Squeeze the water from the vegetables.D. Close the jar and put in the fridge.3. Where is the passage most likely from?A. A food programme. B. A gardening broadcast.C. A cooking magazine. D. A DIY reference book.【答案】1. D 2. B 3

9、. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制作中国泡菜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These pickles go great with a congee meal”(这些泡菜配粥很好吃)可知，泡菜配粥是非常好的搭配。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Pack the vegetables into your pickling jar. Put the other ginger slices on top.”(把这些蔬菜装进你的腌菜罐里，再把其他姜片放在上面)可知，当把蔬菜放进罐子之后，需要接着放姜在蔬菜上面。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一

10、段“Here well make the delicious Chinese pickles together.”( 在这里，我们将一起做美味的中国泡菜)可知，本文主要介绍中国泡菜的制作。再结合文章最后一段“Lets call it a day. See you this time tomorrow.”(今天就到此为止吧。明天这个时候见)推知，本文选自一档美食节目。故选A。BArguster grew up on his familys farm in a remote village. Planting cash crop cotton, they were breaking even an

11、d had to make ends meet. In his childhood, there were nine kids at home. All the boys were in one room with two beds. Two slept at the head while two slept at the foot. Therefore, there was one thing about their feet washing them before crowding onto the bed.When there was a hole in Argusters jeans,

12、 his mother would put a patch on it. However, the hole kept going. It was the naughty kids, Arguster included, that took the jeans out, hung them on a line and shot them to put holes. Aware of that, however, Ben, the father, didnt rebuke them, knowing it might be the only way to bring laughter to hi

13、s kids.Argusters first lesson in economics was taught by Ben. The childish kid had worked and made a little extra money. He couldnt help admiring himself, “I make six dollars! Six dollars! Man! Im on the top of the world!” With a great thrill, Arguster decided to go to fair, where he played games, a

14、te cotton candy. When asked by Ben how much he had spent, with his head down, Arguster replied, “Daddy, I spent it all.” Looking at his messy hair, Ben sighed, “Boy, you spent all your money and haircuts gone up to 75 cents. Im afraid.” From then on, Arguster always kept enough money to get himself

15、a haircut.Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and wanted them to do the right thing, which Ben tried to pass on to his kids, in his own way. Ben started a syrup mill(糖坊). People in the community brought their cane and millet for Ben to grind up(磨碎) for syrup. When people paid with buckets

16、of syrup, Ben refused. Arguster got confused, “Daddy, why dont you let these people pay you?”“Because we got enough syrup to last for a long time! Son, these people dont have money to pay. Thats the only way they can pay.”4. Why should the kids wash their feet before going to bed?A. Because they tur

17、ned dirty after playing on the farm.B. Because they crowded on a small bed with feet close to others heads.C. Because the beds were made of cotton which was easy to spot.D. Because they had to make ends meet, making them seldom bathe.5. What does the underlined word “rebuke” in Paragraph 2 probably

18、mean?A. Question. B. Oppose. C. Amuse. D. Criticize.6. What might happen to Arguster after he spent all the money he earned?A. He worked and earned money again for his haircut.B. He had his hair cut with the money Ben gave him.C. He waited for the price of haircut to decrease.D. He borrowed money fr

19、om his mother for his haircut.7. Whats Bens attitude towards people in the community?A. Strict. B. Casual. C. Considerate. D. Mean.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Arguster家里面虽然贫困，但是他的父亲Ben却以身作则地教育他们如何正确做事以及善待他人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All the boys were in one room with two beds. Two slept at

20、the head while two slept at the foot. Therefore, there was one thing about their feet washing them before crowding onto the bed.(所有的男孩都住在一个有两张床的房间里。两个睡在头，两个睡在脚。因此，他们有一件事要做在挤上床之前先洗脚)”可知，男孩们都挤在一张床上，两个睡床头两个睡床尾。即睡觉时脚要靠近别人的头，所以需要洗脚。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜测词后“knowing it might be the only way to bring laughte

21、r to his kids.( 因为他知道这可能是给孩子们带来笑声的唯一方法)”可知，父亲知道这是孩子们感到快乐的唯一途径，所以他的父亲Ben并没有责备它们。由此推知，所猜词rebuke的含义为“责备、批评”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Boy, you spent all your money and haircuts gone up to 75 cents. Im afraid.(孩子你花光了所有的钱，然后发型还需要75美分了，我恐怕)”可知，Arguster花光了自己挣来的钱，支付发型的钱也不够了，没办法去理发。再结合以及“From then on, Arguster

22、 always kept enough money to get himself a haircut.(从那以后，Arguster总是留着足够的钱去理发)”可推知，Arguster被父亲教育之后，自己重新去挣钱赚得了理发的费用，并且以后的理发都自己要留足够钱。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Because we got enough syrup to last for a long time! Son, these people dont have money to pay. Thats the only way they can pay.(因为我们有足够的糖浆可以用很长时间

23、！孩子，这些人可没钱付钱。这是他们能付得起的唯一办法)”可知，父亲Ben没有收取社区居民关于糖浆的费用，因为他知道居民们没钱支付。由此推知，Ben对于社区居民非常的慷慨和体贴。A. Strict.严格的B. Casual.随便的；C. Considerate.体贴的；D. Mean.吝啬的。故选C。CJennifer, a 33-year-old writer, has had more than 110 houseplants since she began collecting in January. Today, theyre an essential part of her daily

24、 routine. Every morning, she rolls out of bed, heads to the living room and begins a 45-minute tour of all her plants. Even before brushing her teeth or feeding the dog, Jennifer inspects every leaf.Though she is a little extreme, Jennifer is just one of many plant enthusiasts spending hours a day a

25、nd thousands of dollars cultivating plant collections in their homes. American gardeners spent a record $76.3 billion on garden last year. A quarter of that spending was attributed to people aged 18 to 34, whose spending on plants has grown at a higher rate than any other age group since 2014.Housep

26、lants should thank social media for their reappearance and growth in popularity. Thats how Jennifer was hooked first. Her inability to keep plants alive had always been a running joke. However, while surfing on the Internet, she happened upon an eye-catching photo posted by a plant lover. She follow

27、ed that account, along with several others over the course of a month or two, and her desire to grow a collection of her own strengthened. Soon, she was fully buried in plant culture. Recently, Jennifer even attended her first local plant swap.Its no secret that millennials（千禧一代）are delaying major l

28、ife milestones such as buying homes, getting married and having children, largely for financial reasons. “People are designed for connection and nurturing, but with more millennials waiting until later in life to have babies and settle down, young people are turning to plants,” said Lily Ewing. Plan

29、ts often require less attention than other living things, such as pets, but still provide the opportunity to nurture something. Plants can provide a greater sense of fulfillment and purpose. Ewing added, Keeping plants around the home or office also allows people to bring nature to their immediate s

30、urroundings when it can be hard to find time to get away from the day-to-day busy work and escape to the outdoors.8. Which one can best describe Jennifers behaviour towards houseplants?A. Reasonably affectionate. B. Somewhat crazy.C. Less enthusiastic. D. Sensibly cautious.9. Why is Jennifer mention

31、ed in the passage?A. To represent the millennials plant enthusiasts.B. To introduce a writer with special affection for plants.C. To compare with other gardeners.D. To show a writers life with plants.10. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The functions of social media.B. Jennifers inability to ke

32、ep plants.C. The reason for Jennifers desire for plants.D. The reappearance and growth of plants in popularity.11. Why are the millennials crazy about plants?A. Because they want to get exposed to nature.B. Because they have enough free time to stay indoors.C. Because plants bring them nature and help nurture something.D. Because plants can offer a greater sense of fulfillment than pets.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是千禧一代对