广东省汕头市届普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

广东省汕头市届普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

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广东省汕头市届普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版

汕头市2021届普通高考第一次模拟考试

英语

本试卷共8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MostAsianpeoplearefamiliarwithpickledvegetables.Chinesepickles,whichvaryfromregions,playaveryimportantpartinChinesedailylife.NotonlyareChinesepickleseasytomakeandkeepathome,outalsotheyareanexcellentsidedish.Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal（粥）.Herewe’llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.

Ingredients

◇1carrotwithfantastictasteand2cucumbers.Don’tusetheregularcucumbers,whicharecalledGardenCucumbers,astheyaretoowateryandprettytastelessandhavelotsofseedsyouhavetogetridof.

◇aGlassJarforpickling,ateaspoonofseasalt,acupofRiceVinegar,acupofRawSugarand2slicesginger.

Directions

Peelthecarrotandwashthecucumbers.Sliceeverythingintoapproximately2inchlengthsby1/4inchthickness.Putintoalargebowlwithsaltandshake.Letstandforatleastl/2hour.Removesqueezedwateruntildryaspossible.Placeoneofthegingerslicesonbottom.Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.Mixthesugarintothevinegarinabowlandshakeuntilthesugarismelted.Pouroverthevegetablesuntilcovered.Pourinabitmorevinegartotopupifnecessary.Closejarandputinthefridgeovernight.

It’sreadytoeatthenextdaybuttheflavorwillimproveastimegoesby.

Let’scallitaday

Seeyouthistimetomorrow.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutChinesepickles?

A.TheyareaChinesemealsimilarindifferentprovinces.

B.TheyareanAsiananfoodeasytomakebutdifficulttokeep.

C.TheyareasidedishmadewithGardenCucumbers.

D.Theyareagreatmatchforcongeemeals.

2.What’sthenextstepafterputtingthevegetablesintoajar?

A.Drownthevegetableswithsugarandvinegar.

B.Coverthevegetableswithgingerslices.

C.Squeezethewaterfromthevegetables.

D.Closethejarandputinthefridge.

3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Afoodprogramme.B.Agardeningbroadcast.

C.Acookingmagazine.D.ADIYreferencebook.

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制作中国泡菜。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal”（这些泡菜配粥很好吃）可知，泡菜配粥是非常好的搭配。

故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段“Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.”（把这些蔬菜装进你的腌菜罐里，再把其他姜片放在上面）可知，当把蔬菜放进罐子之后，需要接着放姜在蔬菜上面。

故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“Herewe’llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.

”（在这里，我们将一起做美味的中国泡菜）可知，本文主要介绍中国泡菜的制作。

再结合文章最后一段“Let’scallitaday.Seeyouthistimetomorrow.”（今天就到此为止吧。

明天这个时候见）推知，本文选自一档美食节目。

故选A。

B

Argustergrewuponhisfamily’sfarminaremotevillage.Plantingcashcrop—cotton,theywerebreakingevenandhadtomakeendsmeet.Inhischildhood,therewereninekidsathome.Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.

WhentherewasaholeinArguster’sjeans,hismotherwouldputapatchonit.However,theholekeptgoing.Itwasthenaughtykids,Argusterincluded,thattookthejeansout,hungthemonalineandshotthemtoputholes.Awareofthat,however,Ben,thefather,didn’trebukethem,knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.

Arguster’sfirstlessonineconomicswastaughtbyBen.Thechildishkidhadworkedandmadealittleextramoney.Hecouldn’thelpadmiringhimself,“Imakesixdollars!

Sixdollars!

Man!

I’monthetopoftheworld!

”Withagreatthrill,Argusterdecidedtogotofair,whereheplayedgames,atecottoncandy...WhenaskedbyBenhowmuchhehadspent,withhisheaddown,Argusterreplied,“Daddy,Ispentitall...”Lookingathismessyhair,Bensighed,“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...”Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.

Bentaughthiskidshowtodotherightthingandwantedthemtodotherightthing,whichBentriedtopassontohiskids,inhisownway.Benstartedasyrupmill（糖坊）.PeopleinthecommunitybroughttheircaneandmilletforBentogrindup（磨碎）forsyrup.Whenpeoplepaidwithbucketsofsyrup,Benrefused.Argustergotconfused,“Daddy,whydon’tyouletthesepeoplepayyou?

”

“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!

Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.”

4.Whyshouldthekidswashtheirfeetbeforegoingtobed?

A.Becausetheyturneddirtyafterplayingonthefarm.

B.Becausetheycrowdedonasmallbedwithfeetclosetoothers’heads.

C.Becausethebedsweremadeofcottonwhichwaseasytospot.

D.Becausetheyhadtomakeendsmeet,makingthemseldombathe.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuke”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Question.B.Oppose.C.Amuse.D.Criticize.

6.WhatmighthappentoArgusterafterhespentallthemoneyheearned?

A.Heworkedandearnedmoneyagainforhishaircut.

B.HehadhishaircutwiththemoneyBengavehim.

C.Hewaitedforthepriceofhaircuttodecrease.

D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhismotherforhishaircut.

7.What’sBen’sattitudetowardspeopleinthecommunity?

A.Strict.B.Casual.C.Considerate.D.Mean.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Arguster家里面虽然贫困，但是他的父亲Ben却以身作则地教育他们如何正确做事以及善待他人。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.（所有的男孩都住在一个有两张床的房间里。

两个睡在头，两个睡在脚。

因此，他们有一件事要做——在挤上床之前先洗脚）”可知，男孩们都挤在一张床上，两个睡床头两个睡床尾。

即睡觉时脚要靠近别人的头，所以需要洗脚。

故选B。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据所猜测词后“knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.（因为他知道这可能是给孩子们带来笑声的唯一方法）”可知，父亲知道这是孩子们感到快乐的唯一途径，所以他的父亲Ben并没有责备它们。

由此推知，所猜词rebuke的含义为“责备、批评”。

故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第三段“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...（孩子你花光了所有的钱，然后发型还需要75美分了，我恐怕……）”可知，Arguster花光了自己挣来的钱，支付发型的钱也不够了，没办法去理发。

再结合以及“Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.（从那以后，Arguster总是留着足够的钱去理发）”可推知，Arguster被父亲教育之后，自己重新去挣钱赚得了理发的费用，并且以后的理发都自己要留足够钱。

故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!

Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.（因为我们有足够的糖浆可以用很长时间！

孩子，这些人可没钱付钱。

这是他们能付得起的唯一办法）”可知，父亲Ben没有收取社区居民关于糖浆的费用，因为他知道居民们没钱支付。

由此推知，Ben对于社区居民非常的慷慨和体贴。

A.Strict.严格的B.Casual.随便的；C.Considerate.体贴的；D.Mean.吝啬的。

故选C。

C

Jennifer,a33-year-oldwriter,hashadmorethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectinginJanuary.Today,they'reanessentialpartofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbed,headstothelivingroomandbeginsa45-minutetourofallherplants.Evenbeforebrushingherteethorfeedingthedog,Jenniferinspectseveryleaf.

Thoughsheisalittleextreme,Jenniferisjustoneofmanyplantenthusiastsspendinghoursadayandthousandsofdollarscultivatingplantcollectionsintheirhomes.Americangardenersspentarecord$76.3billionongardenlastyear.Aquarterofthatspendingwasattributedtopeopleaged18to34,whosespendingonplantshasgrownatahigherratethananyotheragegroupsince2014.

Houseplantsshouldthanksocialmediafortheirreappearanceandgrowthinpopularity.That'showJenniferwashookedfirst.Herinabilitytokeepplantsalivehadalwaysbeenarunningjoke.However,whilesurfingontheInternet,shehappeneduponaneye-catchingphotopostedbyaplantlover.Shefollowedthataccount,alongwithseveralothersoverthecourseofamonthortwo,andherdesiretogrowacollectionofherownstrengthened.Soon,shewasfullyburiedinplantculture.Recently,Jenniferevenattendedherfirstlocalplantswap.

It'snosecretthatmillennials（千禧一代）aredelayingmajorlifemilestonessuchasbuyinghomes,gettingmarriedandhavingchildren,largelyforfinancialreasons.“Peoplearedesignedforconnectionandnurturing,butwithmoremillennialswaitinguntillaterinlifetohavebabiesandsettledown,youngpeopleareturningtoplants,”saidLilyEwing.Plantsoftenrequirelessattentionthanotherlivingthings,suchaspets,butstillprovidetheopportunitytonurturesomething.Plantscanprovideagreatersenseoffulfillmentandpurpose.Ewingadded,"Keepingplantsaroundthehomeorofficealsoallowspeopletobringnaturetotheirimmediatesurroundingswhenitcanbehardtofindtimetogetawayfromtheday-to-daybusyworkandescapetotheoutdoors."

8.WhichonecanbestdescribeJennifer'sbehaviourtowardshouseplants?

A.Reasonablyaffectionate.B.Somewhatcrazy.

C.Lessenthusiastic.D.Sensiblycautious.

9.WhyisJennifermentionedinthepassage?

A.Torepresentthemillennialsplantenthusiasts.

B.Tointroduceawriterwithspecialaffectionforplants.

C.Tocomparewithothergardeners.

D.Toshowawriter'slifewithplants.

10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thefunctionsofsocialmedia.

B.Jennifer'sinabilitytokeepplants.

C.ThereasonforJennifer'sdesireforplants.

D.Thereappearanceandgrowthofplantsinpopularity.

11.Whyarethemillennialscrazyaboutplants?

A.Becausetheywanttogetexposedtonature.

B.Becausetheyhaveenoughfreetimetostayindoors.

C.Becauseplantsbringthemnatureandhelpnurturesomething.

D.Becauseplantscanofferagreatersenseoffulfillmentthanpets.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是千禧一代对