广东省汕头市届普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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广东省汕头市届普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版
汕头市2021届普通高考第一次模拟考试
英语
本试卷共8页,满分120分。
考试用时120分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MostAsianpeoplearefamiliarwithpickledvegetables.Chinesepickles,whichvaryfromregions,playaveryimportantpartinChinesedailylife.NotonlyareChinesepickleseasytomakeandkeepathome,outalsotheyareanexcellentsidedish.Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal(粥).Herewe’llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.
Ingredients
◇1carrotwithfantastictasteand2cucumbers.Don’tusetheregularcucumbers,whicharecalledGardenCucumbers,astheyaretoowateryandprettytastelessandhavelotsofseedsyouhavetogetridof.
◇aGlassJarforpickling,ateaspoonofseasalt,acupofRiceVinegar,acupofRawSugarand2slicesginger.
Directions
Peelthecarrotandwashthecucumbers.Sliceeverythingintoapproximately2inchlengthsby1/4inchthickness.Putintoalargebowlwithsaltandshake.Letstandforatleastl/2hour.Removesqueezedwateruntildryaspossible.Placeoneofthegingerslicesonbottom.Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.Mixthesugarintothevinegarinabowlandshakeuntilthesugarismelted.Pouroverthevegetablesuntilcovered.Pourinabitmorevinegartotopupifnecessary.Closejarandputinthefridgeovernight.
It’sreadytoeatthenextdaybuttheflavorwillimproveastimegoesby.
Let’scallitaday
Seeyouthistimetomorrow.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutChinesepickles?
A.TheyareaChinesemealsimilarindifferentprovinces.
B.TheyareanAsiananfoodeasytomakebutdifficulttokeep.
C.TheyareasidedishmadewithGardenCucumbers.
D.Theyareagreatmatchforcongeemeals.
2.What’sthenextstepafterputtingthevegetablesintoajar?
A.Drownthevegetableswithsugarandvinegar.
B.Coverthevegetableswithgingerslices.
C.Squeezethewaterfromthevegetables.
D.Closethejarandputinthefridge.
3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?
A.Afoodprogramme.B.Agardeningbroadcast.
C.Acookingmagazine.D.ADIYreferencebook.
【答案】1.D2.B3.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何制作中国泡菜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal”(这些泡菜配粥很好吃)可知,泡菜配粥是非常好的搭配。
故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段“Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.”(把这些蔬菜装进你的腌菜罐里,再把其他姜片放在上面)可知,当把蔬菜放进罐子之后,需要接着放姜在蔬菜上面。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段“Herewe’llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.
”(在这里,我们将一起做美味的中国泡菜)可知,本文主要介绍中国泡菜的制作。
再结合文章最后一段“Let’scallitaday.Seeyouthistimetomorrow.”(今天就到此为止吧。
明天这个时候见)推知,本文选自一档美食节目。
故选A。
B
Argustergrewuponhisfamily’sfarminaremotevillage.Plantingcashcrop—cotton,theywerebreakingevenandhadtomakeendsmeet.Inhischildhood,therewereninekidsathome.Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.
WhentherewasaholeinArguster’sjeans,hismotherwouldputapatchonit.However,theholekeptgoing.Itwasthenaughtykids,Argusterincluded,thattookthejeansout,hungthemonalineandshotthemtoputholes.Awareofthat,however,Ben,thefather,didn’trebukethem,knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.
Arguster’sfirstlessonineconomicswastaughtbyBen.Thechildishkidhadworkedandmadealittleextramoney.Hecouldn’thelpadmiringhimself,“Imakesixdollars!
Sixdollars!
Man!
I’monthetopoftheworld!
”Withagreatthrill,Argusterdecidedtogotofair,whereheplayedgames,atecottoncandy...WhenaskedbyBenhowmuchhehadspent,withhisheaddown,Argusterreplied,“Daddy,Ispentitall...”Lookingathismessyhair,Bensighed,“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...”Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.
Bentaughthiskidshowtodotherightthingandwantedthemtodotherightthing,whichBentriedtopassontohiskids,inhisownway.Benstartedasyrupmill(糖坊).PeopleinthecommunitybroughttheircaneandmilletforBentogrindup(磨碎)forsyrup.Whenpeoplepaidwithbucketsofsyrup,Benrefused.Argustergotconfused,“Daddy,whydon’tyouletthesepeoplepayyou?
”
“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!
Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.”
4.Whyshouldthekidswashtheirfeetbeforegoingtobed?
A.Becausetheyturneddirtyafterplayingonthefarm.
B.Becausetheycrowdedonasmallbedwithfeetclosetoothers’heads.
C.Becausethebedsweremadeofcottonwhichwaseasytospot.
D.Becausetheyhadtomakeendsmeet,makingthemseldombathe.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuke”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Question.B.Oppose.C.Amuse.D.Criticize.
6.WhatmighthappentoArgusterafterhespentallthemoneyheearned?
A.Heworkedandearnedmoneyagainforhishaircut.
B.HehadhishaircutwiththemoneyBengavehim.
C.Hewaitedforthepriceofhaircuttodecrease.
D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhismotherforhishaircut.
7.What’sBen’sattitudetowardspeopleinthecommunity?
A.Strict.B.Casual.C.Considerate.D.Mean.
【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Arguster家里面虽然贫困,但是他的父亲Ben却以身作则地教育他们如何正确做事以及善待他人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.(所有的男孩都住在一个有两张床的房间里。
两个睡在头,两个睡在脚。
因此,他们有一件事要做——在挤上床之前先洗脚)”可知,男孩们都挤在一张床上,两个睡床头两个睡床尾。
即睡觉时脚要靠近别人的头,所以需要洗脚。
故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据所猜测词后“knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.(因为他知道这可能是给孩子们带来笑声的唯一方法)”可知,父亲知道这是孩子们感到快乐的唯一途径,所以他的父亲Ben并没有责备它们。
由此推知,所猜词rebuke的含义为“责备、批评”。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...(孩子你花光了所有的钱,然后发型还需要75美分了,我恐怕……)”可知,Arguster花光了自己挣来的钱,支付发型的钱也不够了,没办法去理发。
再结合以及“Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.(从那以后,Arguster总是留着足够的钱去理发)”可推知,Arguster被父亲教育之后,自己重新去挣钱赚得了理发的费用,并且以后的理发都自己要留足够钱。
故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!
Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.(因为我们有足够的糖浆可以用很长时间!
孩子,这些人可没钱付钱。
这是他们能付得起的唯一办法)”可知,父亲Ben没有收取社区居民关于糖浆的费用,因为他知道居民们没钱支付。
由此推知,Ben对于社区居民非常的慷慨和体贴。
A.Strict.严格的B.Casual.随便的;C.Considerate.体贴的;D.Mean.吝啬的。
故选C。
C
Jennifer,a33-year-oldwriter,hashadmorethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectinginJanuary.Today,they'reanessentialpartofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbed,headstothelivingroomandbeginsa45-minutetourofallherplants.Evenbeforebrushingherteethorfeedingthedog,Jenniferinspectseveryleaf.
Thoughsheisalittleextreme,Jenniferisjustoneofmanyplantenthusiastsspendinghoursadayandthousandsofdollarscultivatingplantcollectionsintheirhomes.Americangardenersspentarecord$76.3billionongardenlastyear.Aquarterofthatspendingwasattributedtopeopleaged18to34,whosespendingonplantshasgrownatahigherratethananyotheragegroupsince2014.
Houseplantsshouldthanksocialmediafortheirreappearanceandgrowthinpopularity.That'showJenniferwashookedfirst.Herinabilitytokeepplantsalivehadalwaysbeenarunningjoke.However,whilesurfingontheInternet,shehappeneduponaneye-catchingphotopostedbyaplantlover.Shefollowedthataccount,alongwithseveralothersoverthecourseofamonthortwo,andherdesiretogrowacollectionofherownstrengthened.Soon,shewasfullyburiedinplantculture.Recently,Jenniferevenattendedherfirstlocalplantswap.
It'snosecretthatmillennials(千禧一代)aredelayingmajorlifemilestonessuchasbuyinghomes,gettingmarriedandhavingchildren,largelyforfinancialreasons.“Peoplearedesignedforconnectionandnurturing,butwithmoremillennialswaitinguntillaterinlifetohavebabiesandsettledown,youngpeopleareturningtoplants,”saidLilyEwing.Plantsoftenrequirelessattentionthanotherlivingthings,suchaspets,butstillprovidetheopportunitytonurturesomething.Plantscanprovideagreatersenseoffulfillmentandpurpose.Ewingadded,"Keepingplantsaroundthehomeorofficealsoallowspeopletobringnaturetotheirimmediatesurroundingswhenitcanbehardtofindtimetogetawayfromtheday-to-daybusyworkandescapetotheoutdoors."
8.WhichonecanbestdescribeJennifer'sbehaviourtowardshouseplants?
A.Reasonablyaffectionate.B.Somewhatcrazy.
C.Lessenthusiastic.D.Sensiblycautious.
9.WhyisJennifermentionedinthepassage?
A.Torepresentthemillennialsplantenthusiasts.
B.Tointroduceawriterwithspecialaffectionforplants.
C.Tocomparewithothergardeners.
D.Toshowawriter'slifewithplants.
10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Thefunctionsofsocialmedia.
B.Jennifer'sinabilitytokeepplants.
C.ThereasonforJennifer'sdesireforplants.
D.Thereappearanceandgrowthofplantsinpopularity.
11.Whyarethemillennialscrazyaboutplants?
A.Becausetheywanttogetexposedtonature.
B.Becausetheyhaveenoughfreetimetostayindoors.
C.Becauseplantsbringthemnatureandhelpnurturesomething.
D.Becauseplantscanofferagreatersenseoffulfillmentthanpets.
【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述的是千禧一代对