中考英语书面表达系列训练2及参考范文.docx

1、中考英语书面表达系列训练2及参考范文2014中考英语书面表达系列训练（2）及参考范文精品搜集了多年的期中、期末、竞赛、模拟、联考、真题试卷中的书面表达，具有参考价值，欢迎下载使用。本精品共37页。 中考书面表达题作为中考英语试题中的重点和难点，让很多同学望而生畏。笔者从历年中考书面表达试题中总结了一些写作技巧，帮助同学们更好地应对中考书面表达题。 书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查，涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容，以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导：1平时分专题积累，背诵好词、句是写好作文的前提。在平时积累时，可以按照“词一句一段一篇”的训练程序，

2、由易到难，循序渐进，有了积累之后写作便得心应手了。2动笔前一定要认真审题，包括审时态、审人称、审文体、审要点，之后再开始写提纲，谋篇布局，同时关注题材格式时态。要特别注意书信的开头和结尾。3找全信息点，紧扣主题。考生一定要把题目读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，做完题目后再涂掉。根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。我们用大约5分钟起作文草稿，分2-3段，拟好开头、主 题及结尾部分。4文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次。考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连词或短语，可使文章结构紧凑、语意连贯。5认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否

3、清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后，花大约10分钟时间将作文清晰、整洁地写在答题纸上。 以深圳2012年中考英语作文题目为例： 为了节能环保及方便出行，提高生活质量，深圳市政府近年在很多地段为市民免费提供自行车服务，但部分市民对此了解不够。假如你是一位志愿者，周日上午，你来到莲花山公园对市民进行自行车借用宣传。请根据以下提示写出一篇演讲稿。提示：1深圳市民可以在很多地方免费借用自行车，非常方便； 2如果借用自行车，请注意爱惜，并及时归还： 3希望大家多骑自行车出行（请至少列出骑自行车出行的两点好处。）要求：1演讲稿内容必须包括以上提示，可以适当发挥； 2表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书

4、写规范： 3文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；写一篇80字左右的演讲稿，演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：resident, convenient, low-carbon, advantageGood morning, ladies and gentlemen! May I have your attention, please? Im glad to tell you something about using bikes for free in Shenzhen._ Thank you for your listening. Have a nice weekend!【答题指导

5、】1动笔前认真审题。 审时态：用一般现在时；审人称：第一、第二人称； 审文体：演讲稿； 审要点：鼓励深圳市民骑自行车出行。2找全信息点，紧扣主题。(1)深圳市民可以在很多地方免费借用自行车，非常方便；(2)如果借用自行车，请注意爱惜，并及时归还；(3)希望大家多骑自行车出行（请至少列出骑自行车出行的两点好处。） A骑自行车可以让我们身体得到放松； B自行车方便停放，能减少交通阻塞； C骑自行车能减少污染，保护环境。3使用重点句型和适当的连词。 (1)表文章结构顺序：first of all，firstlyfirst， secondlysecond, and then, finally, in

6、the end，at last。 (2)表并列补充关系的：whats more, besides， moreover, furthermore, in addition。 (3)表转折对比关系的：however，on the contrary, on the one handon the other hand。 (4)表因果关系的：because，thus，therefore, as a result。 (5)表进行举例说明：for example, for instance, such as。 (6)表陈述事实：in fact, as a matter of fact。 (7)表达自己观点：

7、as far as I know, in my opinion。 (8)表总结：in short, in a word, in conclusion, in summary。 (9)作文中可使用两三个重点句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。 A. I believe that riding bikes will be more and more popular in the future.B. If we ride rides instead of driving cars, our city will become cleaner and more beautiful. C. Ri

8、ding bikes to school or to work is becoming more and more convenient.4全面检查，认真书写。 下面列举一些在检查时可能会发现的错误：(1) If we keep ride (keep riding) bikes everyday (every day), we will be more and more healthy (healthier and healthier).(2) Its very convenient of us (for us) to use bikes for free in Shenzhen.(3) If

9、 we borrow bikes, we should take good care of it (them) and return it (them) on time.(4) Its more convenient of us (for us) to park the bikes. There will have less and less (There will be fewer and fewer) traffic jams.参考范文:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! May I have your attention, please? Im gla

10、d to tell you something about using bikes for free in Shenzhen. As citizens of Shenzhen, its very convenient for us to use bikes for free in many places. If we borrow bikes, we should take good care of them and return them on time. Riding bikes has a lot of advantages. First of all, we can relax aft

11、er a busy day. Whats more, its more convenient for us to park the bikes, so there will be fewer and fewer traffic jams. More importantly, it can also reduce air pollution; therefore, the living environment is protected. If we ride bikes instead of driving cars, our city will become cleaner and more

12、beautiful. Thank you for your listening. Have a nice weekend! 实战演练（1） Debbie为体重的增加感到很不开心，于是Simon给了她一些建议。下面是他们两个人的对话：Simon: Hello, Im glad to see you again. Why are you so unhappy?Debbie: Im taller than before but Im becoming fatter and fatter.Simon: Im sorry to hear that. I think you should change y

13、our diet.Debbie: What diet is good for me?Simon: Vegetables, fruits, milk and so on.Debbie: Thats true. Can you give me more advice?Simon: In my opinion, you should eat less meat. And you need to lose weight.Debbie: Can you tell me how I can lose weight?Simon: Take more exercise every day. And have

14、a good rest. Soon, you will be thinner.Debbie: Thank you very much. 根据上面的对话，就如何保持健康谈谈你的看法和建议（至少3点建议）。要求80词左右。_参考答案：AIt s important for us to keep healthy. Here are my opinions. First of all, we need to havea balanced diet. For example, we can eat more vegetables, fruits and less meat. Never smoke or

15、 drink much because they are harmful to our health. Then, we need to keepa good sleeping habit. It s good for our health if we keep early hours. What s more, we must do enough sports. The more sports we do, the stronger and healthier we will be. Keeping healthy is really important for us, and we sho

16、uld pay much attention to it. 实战演练（2）1. How to protect/save our environment/world?As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted, and we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less an

17、d less. Some factories are pouring dirty air into the sky. The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less . Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water

18、 pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. Its our duty to protect our environment. We shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. Trees are very helpful and important for us. We should plant more and more trees in order to liv

19、e better and healthier in the future.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”, I hope eve

20、ryone will protect our environment well.实战演练（3） 请你以校学生会的名义，写一份下周五将在本校举行的心理讲座的书面通知，内容如下：Time2:00 pm, next Friday Placethe school hallContentsA lecture on how to deal with big tests will be given by Doctor Johnson.The lecture which is made up of three parts will last one and a half hours.After it, stu

21、dents are allowed to discuss with Doctor Johnson.OrdersListen to the lecture carefully and take notes.Write an essay (文章) to talk about your feelings.要求：1词数：不少于80词（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 2通知内容包括以上要点，语言通顺、完整。NoticeAttention, please! We have something for all of you._Students UnionFriday, May 26【参考范文】BNoti

22、ceAttention, please! We have something for all of you. In the school hall, there will be an important lecture on how to deal with big tests next Friday. It ll be given by Doctor Johnson. And it ll begin at 2:00 pm. The lecture is made up of three parts and will last one and a half hours. After it, a

23、ll of you will be allowed to discuss with Doctor Johnson. Be sure to listen to the lecture carefully and take notes. And each of you will have to write an essay to talk about your feelings.Students UnionFriday, May 26实战演练（4）2. My Opinions on Volunteering We are middle school students and we are busy

24、 with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, its a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learne

25、d many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, Id like to visit old peoples houses to clean up for them. Id also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital.In a word, Id like to help people who need hel

26、p. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.实战演练（5） 每个人都有自己喜欢的老师。请根据以下要求，结合你自己的实际情况，写一个你最喜欢的老师，要求80词左右。提示：1老师的外貌； 2喜欢这位老师的原因（至少两点）。要求：1信中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 2条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 380词左右。_【参考范文】CMy favorite teacher is Mr Wu. Let me tell you something about him. Mr Wu is our English teac

27、her. He is 1.7 meters tall and is very handsome. He is regarded as one of the best teachers in our school. Though he is strict with us on our studies, he always takes good care of us like our brother. With his help, we have made great progress in English. In his free time, Mr Wu likes doing sports v

28、ery much, and he always encourages us to do sports to keep healthy. In my opinion, Mr Wu is not only a great teacher, but also a good friend of ours.实战演练（6）3. 怎么学好英语How to Learn English Well As we know, English has become an international language. It is more popular than any other language in China

29、. English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world, but how can we learn it well? The best way to learn English well is to use it all the time. At school, we should learn to hear, speak, read and write carefully. After school, we are supposed to spend enough time in practicing English as well. We can read Engli