衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》.docx

1、衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题八七选五说明类专练绝密启用前 衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题八：七选五说明类专练（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点24：七选五说明文专练 5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学 高三下学期第一次模拟考试考点

2、24中难You must have written your research paper, your personal essay, your book review-whatever your school class requires. You think you have provided good information in the needed number of words._16_But is it really done? Many teachers and professional writers believe that writing is revision._17_

3、Revision of writing is a necessary skill for students. The classroom is a good place to practice patience, concentration and listening. There are rewards with spending time with your thoughts and really taking time to compose your ideas in an orderly and reasonable way. You should put away your pape

4、r after you have written a first version, or draft. Wait several hours, maybe overnight, before working on it more._18_ Not only are you refreshed, but youre looking at things through different eyes. Thats what revision literally meansto see again through different eyes.Following a four-step process

5、 may help you with your paper. The first step in the process is invention. It includes forming many questions about your subject. It is called “question-storming”._19_Then comes the revision period. Take your time to read what youve written, to think about it, and maybe to re-shape it based on what

6、you see now, as a kind of new person looking at it with a readers eyeglasses rather than a writers. The fourth step is called “publication”._20_In a sense, anytime you turn it over to another person, thats publication.Probably, the process takes away some of the tension of writing. And worry about t

7、he quality of your writing often disappears when you share that writing.A. Perfect writing is not possible.B. In the second step, you draft and compose a paper.C. And you feel good because your work is finished.D. This is just like returning to a job after a vacation.E. This does not mean your writi

8、ng is professional publication.F. What is most important is getting your thoughts and ideas on paper.G. In other words, writing well means making needed changes and rewriting.B【来源】2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）考点24中难Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not all

9、owed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强)connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. Support is grow

10、ing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to from the next day. 73 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep wer

11、e 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information-our brains may have smaller room fo

12、r new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the ni

13、ght before.B. Tis as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep

14、after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. C【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷考点24中难Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame

15、on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepa

16、red for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the

17、 night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the w

18、eekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods

19、you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in

20、line at the caf to get coffee.D【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷 考点24中难How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 31 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview

21、experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, Why do you th

22、ink environmental protection is important in America? 32 Hit the streets with confidence. 33 Say, Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic. This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you

23、she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged. 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of a

24、nswers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you app

25、roach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will

26、get more than a Yes or No reply.第卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）【来源】(2016山西重点中学协作体模拟)The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really _1_考点09 (earn) the praise(reputation)of Kdrama fans. It made its debut(首映) on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul N

27、ational Capital Area. The next night, ratings_2_考点09 (go)up an average of two percent._3_考点06 (apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode._4_考点03 nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson,

28、the Kdrama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率)For those _5_考点10 do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get_6_考点06 (close) as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people

29、who throw themselves_7_考点03 natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is_8_考点08 (station) in the wartorn country of Uruk(乌鲁克)_9_考点06 he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (

30、Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders._10_考点13 they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.（2）【来源】 (2016临沂一模)I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what_1_考点09 (be)around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of future_2_考点04 (plan)M

31、y thought was：“Whos going to text me now? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine was usually centered_3_考点03one thing：my phone._4_考点13 I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing. The problem with this was t

32、hat I felt anxious every night.So when my friends invited me_5_考点08 (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was_6_考点06 (exact) what I needed. Heres how_7_考点08 (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.Without my phone，I_8_考点09 (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets .In the morning，I woke up energy. Sitting