衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》.docx

衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》.docx

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衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》

绝密★启用前

衡水名师原创英语专题卷

专题八：

七选五说明类专练

（90分钟100分）

考点01：

冠词3颗星

考点03：

介词和介词短语2颗星

考点04:

名词3颗星

考点06：

形容词和副词5颗星

考点08：

非谓语动词5颗星

考点09：

动词的时态和语态5颗星

考点10：

定语从句3颗星

考点12并列连词4颗星

考点13状语从句3颗星

考点24：

七选五说明文专练5颗星

第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）

一．七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A

【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试

考点24中难

Youmusthavewrittenyourresearchpaper,yourpersonalessay,yourbookreview-----whateveryourschoolclassrequires.Youthinkyouhaveprovidedgoodinformationintheneedednumberofwords.___16___

Butisitreallydone?

Manyteachersandprofessionalwritersbelievethatwritingisrevision.___17___

Revisionofwritingisanecessaryskillforstudents.Theclassroomisagoodplacetopracticepatience,concentrationandlistening.Therearerewardswithspendingtimewithyourthoughtsandreallytakingtimetocomposeyourideasinanorderlyandreasonableway.Youshouldputawayyourpaperafteryouhavewrittenafirstversion,ordraft.Waitseveralhours,maybeovernight,beforeworkingonitmore.___18___Notonlyareyourefreshed,butyou’relookingatthingsthroughdifferenteyes.That’swhatrevisionliterallymeans—toseeagainthroughdifferenteyes.

Followingafour-stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper.Thefirststepintheprocessisinvention.Itincludesformingmanyquestionsaboutyoursubject.Itiscalled“question-storming”.___19___Thencomestherevisionperiod.Takeyourtimetoreadwhatyou’vewritten,tothinkaboutit,andmaybetore-shapeitbasedonwhatyouseenow,asakindofnewpersonlookingatitwithareader’seyeglassesratherthanawriter’s.Thefourthstepiscalled“publication”.____20____Inasense,anytimeyouturnitovertoanotherperson,that’spublication.

Probably,theprocesstakesawaysomeofthetensionofwriting.Andworryaboutthequalityofyourwritingoftendisappearswhenyousharethatwriting.

A.Perfectwritingisnotpossible.

B.Inthesecondstep,youdraftandcomposeapaper.

C.Andyoufeelgoodbecauseyourworkisfinished.

D.Thisisjustlikereturningtoajobafteravacation.

E.Thisdoesnotmeanyourwritingisprofessionalpublication.

F.Whatismostimportantisgettingyourthoughtsandideasonpaper.

G.Inotherwords,writingwellmeansmakingneededchangesandrewriting.

B

【来源】2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）考点24中难

Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71

Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加强）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.

Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestofromthenextday.73

Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.

IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation-ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.

Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.75“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.

A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.

B.Ti’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.

C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.

D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.

E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.

F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.

G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.

C

【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Ⅲ卷考点24中难

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.

●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39

●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.

D

【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷考点24中难

HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews

Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.31Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,＂WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?

＂32

●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.33Say,＂Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.＂Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.

●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.

●34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35

●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.

A.Limityourtime.

B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.

C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.

D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.

E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.

F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.

G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana＂Yes＂or＂No＂reply.

第

卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）

语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1）【来源】　（2016·山西重点中学协作体模拟）

TheDescendantsoftheSun（太阳的后裔）thatreally__1__考点09（earn）thepraise（reputation）ofK－dramafans.Itmadeitsdebut（首映）onFebruary24,2016withanaverageof13percentintheSeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings__2__考点09（go）upanaverageoftwopercent.__3__考点06（apparent）,thosetwoepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthecompetitionwithitsthirdepisode.__4_考点03nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforbothTNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theK－dramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings（收视率）．

Forthose__5_考点10donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadramaabouttheloveofpeoplewhoget__6__考点06（close）astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itisalsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves__7__考点03naturaldisasters.CaptainYooShiJin（柳大尉）（SongJoongKi宋仲基）istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommandoftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis__8__考点08（station）inthewar－torncountryofUruk（乌鲁克）．__9_考点06hemeetsKangMoYeon（姜暮烟）（SongHyeKyo宋慧乔）,avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders.__10__考点13theyworkalongsideeachother,theyclashandfallinlove.

（2）【来源】（2016·临沂一模）

Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat__1__考点09（be）aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture__2__考点04（plan）．Mythoughtwas：

“Who’sgoingtotextmenow?

WhatwillIdonext？

”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentered__3__考点03onething：

myphone.__4__考点13Iwenttosleep，Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.

Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme__5__考点08（go）foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice，Ithoughtthiswas__6__考点06（exact）whatIneeded.Here’show__7__考点08（keep）awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.

Withoutmyphone，I__8__考点09（fall）asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthemorning，Iwokeupenergy.Sitting