衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》.docx
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衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》
绝密★启用前
衡水名师原创英语专题卷
专题八:
七选五说明类专练
(90分钟100分)
考点01:
冠词3颗星
考点03:
介词和介词短语2颗星
考点04:
名词3颗星
考点06:
形容词和副词5颗星
考点08:
非谓语动词5颗星
考点09:
动词的时态和语态5颗星
考点10:
定语从句3颗星
考点12并列连词4颗星
考点13状语从句3颗星
考点24:
七选五说明文专练5颗星
第I卷(选择题)(每题2分,共40分)
一.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试
考点24中难
Youmusthavewrittenyourresearchpaper,yourpersonalessay,yourbookreview-----whateveryourschoolclassrequires.Youthinkyouhaveprovidedgoodinformationintheneedednumberofwords.___16___
Butisitreallydone?
Manyteachersandprofessionalwritersbelievethatwritingisrevision.___17___
Revisionofwritingisanecessaryskillforstudents.Theclassroomisagoodplacetopracticepatience,concentrationandlistening.Therearerewardswithspendingtimewithyourthoughtsandreallytakingtimetocomposeyourideasinanorderlyandreasonableway.Youshouldputawayyourpaperafteryouhavewrittenafirstversion,ordraft.Waitseveralhours,maybeovernight,beforeworkingonitmore.___18___Notonlyareyourefreshed,butyou’relookingatthingsthroughdifferenteyes.That’swhatrevisionliterallymeans—toseeagainthroughdifferenteyes.
Followingafour-stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper.Thefirststepintheprocessisinvention.Itincludesformingmanyquestionsaboutyoursubject.Itiscalled“question-storming”.___19___Thencomestherevisionperiod.Takeyourtimetoreadwhatyou’vewritten,tothinkaboutit,andmaybetore-shapeitbasedonwhatyouseenow,asakindofnewpersonlookingatitwithareader’seyeglassesratherthanawriter’s.Thefourthstepiscalled“publication”.____20____Inasense,anytimeyouturnitovertoanotherperson,that’spublication.
Probably,theprocesstakesawaysomeofthetensionofwriting.Andworryaboutthequalityofyourwritingoftendisappearswhenyousharethatwriting.
A.Perfectwritingisnotpossible.
B.Inthesecondstep,youdraftandcomposeapaper.
C.Andyoufeelgoodbecauseyourworkisfinished.
D.Thisisjustlikereturningtoajobafteravacation.
E.Thisdoesnotmeanyourwritingisprofessionalpublication.
F.Whatismostimportantisgettingyourthoughtsandideasonpaper.
G.Inotherwords,writingwellmeansmakingneededchangesandrewriting.
B
【来源】2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)考点24中难
Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71
Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.
Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestofromthenextday.73
Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.
IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation-ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.
Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.75“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.
A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.
B.Ti’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.
C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.
D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.
E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.
F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.
G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.
C
【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Ⅲ卷考点24中难
Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.
●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?
Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.
●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.
●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39
●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.
A.Getasleepspecialist.
B.Findtherightmotivation.
C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.
D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.
E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.
F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.
G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.
D
【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷考点24中难
HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews
Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.31Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.
●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,"WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?
"32
●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.33Say,"Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic."Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.
●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.
●34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35
●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.
A.Limityourtime.
B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.
C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.
D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.
E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.
F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.
G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana"Yes"or"No"reply.
第
卷(非选择题)(每题1.5分,共60分)
语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)【来源】 (2016·山西重点中学协作体模拟)
TheDescendantsoftheSun(太阳的后裔)thatreally__1__考点09(earn)thepraise(reputation)ofK-dramafans.Itmadeitsdebut(首映)onFebruary24,2016withanaverageof13percentintheSeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings__2__考点09(go)upanaverageoftwopercent.__3__考点06(apparent),thosetwoepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthecompetitionwithitsthirdepisode.__4_考点03nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforbothTNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theK-dramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings(收视率).
Forthose__5_考点10donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadramaabouttheloveofpeoplewhoget__6__考点06(close)astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itisalsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves__7__考点03naturaldisasters.CaptainYooShiJin(柳大尉)(SongJoongKi宋仲基)istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommandoftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis__8__考点08(station)inthewar-torncountryofUruk(乌鲁克).__9_考点06hemeetsKangMoYeon(姜暮烟)(SongHyeKyo宋慧乔),avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders.__10__考点13theyworkalongsideeachother,theyclashandfallinlove.
(2)【来源】(2016·临沂一模)
Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat__1__考点09(be)aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture__2__考点04(plan).Mythoughtwas:
“Who’sgoingtotextmenow?
WhatwillIdonext?
”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentered__3__考点03onething:
myphone.__4__考点13Iwenttosleep,Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.
Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme__5__考点08(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice,Ithoughtthiswas__6__考点06(exact)whatIneeded.Here’show__7__考点08(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.
Withoutmyphone,I__8__考点09(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthemorning,Iwokeupenergy.Sitting