八上英语语法复习.docx

1、八上英语语法复习人生若没有一段想起来就热泪盈眶的奋斗史，那这一生就白活了。共勉英语复习提纲要点第一部分 英语四种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，大家在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 （如果主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）否

2、定形式：am/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 基本用法1） 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句

3、和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如：a. If you come this afternoon, well have a meeting.b. When I graduate（毕业）, Ill go to the countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如：a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in

4、 the morning. 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year,/night,/month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：be动词的过去式；行为动词的过去式 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was或were放于句

5、首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. （look! Listen!）基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 基本用法： a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如： We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如： Mr. Green is wr

6、iting another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如： The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。 d. 与always, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如： You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 不用进行时的动词 1）表

7、示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think，see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。 例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。 2）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。 例如：I accept your

8、 advice. 我接受你的劝告。 3）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。 例如： You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。 四、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are going to + V原；

9、will/shall + V原. 否定形式：am/is/are not going to +V原; will/shall + not+V原 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。基本用法1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2）be going to +V原，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如

10、：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 英语时态综合练习（一）一般现在时一. 用词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teach

11、er. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. 2. Where _ their father_ (work)? He _ (work) on a farm.3. What time _ the shop _ (close)? It _ (close) at nine oclock in the evening. 4. He _ (go) to school by bus every day.5. Tom cannot walk fast because he _ (carry) a

12、heavy box.6. She often _ (read) English in the evening.7. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.8. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get)9. She _ (live) in Beijing.二、句型转换：1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句)2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)4. They play football in the g

13、arden every day. (变成否定句)5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)（2）一般过去时一将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_ feel_ sle

14、ep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We often_ (play) games last term.5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.7. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He _(not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why_ (be) the boy late for school? Because he _