1、八上英语语法复习人生若没有一段想起来就热泪盈眶的奋斗史,那这一生就白活了。共勉英语复习提纲要点第一部分 英语四种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,大家在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:be动词;行为动词 (如果主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)否
2、定形式:am/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 基本用法1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如: a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句
3、和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。例如:a. If you come this afternoon, well have a meeting.b. When I graduate(毕业), Ill go to the countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如:a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in
4、 the morning. 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year,/night,/month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:be动词的过去式;行为动词的过去式 否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:was或were放于句
5、首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. (look! Listen!)基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 基本用法: a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如: Mr. Green is wr
6、iting another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如: The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。 d. 与always, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如: You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 不用进行时的动词 1)表
7、示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think,see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。 例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。 2)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。 例如:I accept your
8、 advice. 我接受你的劝告。 3)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。 例如: You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。 四、一般将来时: 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语:tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are going to + V原;
9、will/shall + V原. 否定形式:am/is/are not going to +V原; will/shall + not+V原 一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。基本用法1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 例如:Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2)be going to +V原,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如
10、:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 英语时态综合练习(一)一般现在时一. 用词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teach
11、er. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. 2. Where _ their father_ (work)? He _ (work) on a farm.3. What time _ the shop _ (close)? It _ (close) at nine oclock in the evening. 4. He _ (go) to school by bus every day.5. Tom cannot walk fast because he _ (carry) a
12、heavy box.6. She often _ (read) English in the evening.7. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.8. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get)9. She _ (live) in Beijing.二、句型转换:1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句)2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句,并做肯定及否定回答)3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)4. They play football in the g
13、arden every day. (变成否定句)5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)(2)一般过去时一将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_ feel_ sle
14、ep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We often_ (play) games last term.5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.7. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He _(not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why_ (be) the boy late for school? Because he _
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