高考英语基础知识复习2.docx

1、高考英语基础知识复习22011届高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2类别 新课标学习要求 词汇 n. 1.电梯，升降机_2.汽油_3 公寓，住宅_4. 拼写，拼法_5.本身，本体，身份_6. 使用，用法_7.词语，表达，表示_8.卡车_9. 口音，腔调，重音_10.闪电_ v. 1.以为依据_2. 命令，指令_3. 请求，要求_4. 辨认出，承认_ adj. 1. 官方的_2.逐渐的，逐步的_3. 较后的，后者的_4. 流利的，流畅的_5. 频繁的，常见的_ adv. 1. 实际上,事实上_2. 逐渐地，逐步地_3. 频繁地_ 短语 1.because _由于，因为 2. come _走进，上来

2、3. _present 现在，目前 4. _use of 利用，使用 5.play a part _扮演角色，起作用 6_than 不仅仅，超过7.be different _与不同8. _with sb.与.交流，交际 9._.on 以作为的基础10._it or not 信不信由你 句型 1.部分否定 2.定语从句 3. 现在分词作结果状语 语法 直接引语和间接引语 1.“please sit down and have a rest.”she said to us. She asked us to sit down and have a rest. 2.The mother said ,

3、“Dont make so much noise,children.” The mother told the children not to make so much noise. 本单元2011高考命题趋向分析： 1.include为新课标重点单词。意思：（1）包括、包含；（2）使成为-的一部分。对其词义区别的考查需通过具体语境正确分析句子结构体现出来。此外，include与contain作“包含，包括”讲时，意义上的差别是重要的考查角度之一。另外，include的变形including /included也是常考点，主要考查被包括词的位置区别。此考点在2011年高考命题的侧重点可能放在动

4、词词义辨析上 2. command和request后面跟宾语从句或用在名词性从句中必须用虚拟语气，这种用法在单选题或完形填空中考查，09高考出现了对recommend宾语从句虚拟语气的考查，2011年，考生应该重视ask,request, require 和demand等词的词义辨析和虚拟语气用法 3.because of 为新课标重点短语。 主要考查角度是because of 与because 之间的用法辨析，以及放在强调句式中考查。首先两者词性不同：because of 为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语；而because为连词，引导状语从句，考查时，往往放在复杂句句式中或强调句

5、式中，突破点要分析句子结构来推知。07浙江卷考过because of 介词短语在句中作原因状语的用法，2011年有可能考查以上用法 4.even if/even though引导的让步状语从句在07年高考北京卷、浙江卷以及09年北京卷都作为干扰项考查过；状语从句的省略也分别在06年高考重庆卷和03年高考上海卷单项填空中考查过。2011年仍作为复习的重点，考查的重要考点1. come相关短语自主归纳； 2. present 作动词和名词的用法； 3. recognize 一词的活用； 4. command /request两词的用法比较； 5. morethan 结构用法总结； 6. sucha

6、s/that 引导句型的差异； 7. way 引导的定语从句关系词的选用。 1(2007浙江卷)The open-air celebration has been put off_ the bed weather. A. in case of B. In spite of C. instead of D. because of 2（2007 江苏卷）Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 3（2007 重庆卷）

7、 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 4(08全国II)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 5（09北京）You may

8、use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 6（09重庆）33. Unsatisfied _with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though一 重点词汇短语 e up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；上升 常见短语：com

9、e about 发生；come across 偶遇；come out 出现，出版 ，披露；come along 进展，跟着来，赶快 come on 快点；得啦；开始 活用：1）-How did it _that you made such a silly mistake ? -I myself havent figured it out yet. A.bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on 2)The seeds I sowed last week havent _yet. 3)The question hasnt_yet. 4)

10、.How is your work_? 2.present v. 呈递；赠予；展现，举荐 adj 出席的，到场的 ；目前的n. 礼物，目前 常见短语：at present 现在目前； present oneself 出席，到场 ；up to the present 直到现在 ;for the present 眼前，暂时 注意：present adj 表示“出席的，到场的”时，作后置定语；当表示“目前的，现在的”时，作前置定语。 活用：1）The mayor_the winner with the silver cup last week. 2)The theatre is _”Romeo an

11、d Julia”by Shakespeare next week. 3）All the girls _turned to him. 4) Something must be done about the _situation. 3. recognize v.辨认出；承认；公认 常见结构：It is recognized that .人们公认；recognize sb/sth .to be /as 认定，承认.为. 派生词：recognized adj 公认的；recognizable adj. 可识别的，可承认的；recognition n. 认出，认可 活用： 1）I _Peter alth

12、ough I hadnt seen him for 10 years. 2）My _of the face was immediate. 3) Zhao Benshan is one of _excellent comic players. 4) She was barely _as the girl I had known at school. 4. base vt. 把基础放在. n.基础;基地 be based on 以为基础 1）You should _your conclusion_careful research. 2)_an actual occurrence, the film

13、 Huo Yuajia is popular with many people. A. Basing on B. Based on C. To base on D. Base on 3)All the soldiers have arrived at the air _. 5. command n.(C) 命令；（U）掌握 v. 命令；指挥；支配 常见结构：have a good comand of 很好的掌握; command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事; under ones command 由.指挥；command that (should)do. 链接：用虚拟式的单词口

14、诀：一坚持 insist 二命令order/command 三建议advise/suggest/propose 四要求request/require/demand/desire 活用：1)The army received a command that they_(march)to the front immediately. 2)What _the English language he has !(精通) 3)He commanded that the students_the classroom before he returned. A. didnt leave B. wouldnt

15、leave C.neednt leave D. not leave.6. request v. 请求，要求 常用结构: at sbs request =at the request of sb. 应某人之要求 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request sb that sb. (should )do sth. It is requested that .据要求. 1)The guide _(要求客人不要停车)the car at the gate. =The guide requested that the visitor _(不该停车)at the gate

16、. 2) Students are _(要求不要触摸任何东西)in the lab. 3) I shouldnt have accepted the mans present,but I found it difficult to turn down his _. A. offer B. request C. suggestion D. plan 二重点句型重点练 1. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 信息：morethan 与其说.不如是 链接：（1）more than 结构的其他用法：超过/

17、 不仅仅/ 非常 （2）other than 除了/ rather than 而不是 (3)no more than =only 只有，仅仅 1)He is _(与其说他笨，不如说他懒) 2)Hibernation is _(不仅仅是睡觉) 3)The boys whole education added up to _(不超过一年) 4)To enjoy the scenery ,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _travel by air. 5) It is Tom, rather than you that _to bla

18、me that day. 6) I would die rather than _(giving/give)in to the enemy. 7)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than _(read/reading)the newspaper. 8) I cant do _(rather than /other than)obey. 2Believe it or not , there is no such thing as standard English. 信息:no such thing 没有这样的事情。such 与all , no

19、, some , any , few , little , many , much , much , several,one 等词连用时应位于他们的后面。 There is no such street in the city.(这城市没有那样的街道.) One such book is enough.（这样的书有一本就足够了.） 链接：1)the same as .和一样(强调相似性)；the same .that和.一样（强调同一性） Your pen is the same pen as I was robbed of yesterday.(翻译) _. 2)such.as (定语从句)

20、/suchthat (状语从句) Mike such a clever pupil _(that/as)all his teachers like him. This is such a heavy stone _(that/as )no one can lift. 活用：3)Shall we meet at the same place_we did last night? A where B. that C . as D which 3.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people spea

21、k. 信息：the way+定语从句，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可用that /in which，也可以省略；如果way 在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that 或 which . 1）He offered me some ways _worked very well in pratice. 2）The way _(你想出的解决问题的办法)was good. 3）What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it. Athe way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the wa

22、y which 三写作素材积累篇 （一）背诵下列经典句子 1.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 2.People from the moutain in the southeastern US speak with almost the same dielect as people in the northwestern US. 3.At first , the English spoken in En

23、gland between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. （二）美文背诵（如何适应高中生活话题） How to Adapt to the Senior School Life Firstly, the senior school life is different from the junior school lifeGenerally speakin

24、g, the teachers in senior school tend to adopt different teaching methods and they pay more attention to the ability training . Therefore，my suggestion is that you should adjust to their methods Secondly, as senior students you are supposed to explore your own learning methods, for effective learnin

25、g methods are more importantIf you know how to learn you will make full use of your spare time and make greater progress Thirdly, it is of vital importance that you should learn how to get along with your teachers and classmatesYou can build up a good relationship with them by respecting your teache

26、rs，helping your classmates. In communicating with them you will grow up healthily and improve a lot In a nutshell, it is important to learn how to adapt to the new school lifeYou are expected to have a start. 一高频词汇训练 1.Though he is not a _(本地的)English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. 2.N

27、owadays, many tall buildings have _(电梯)for people to go up and down. 3.If you_(命令)someone to do something , you order them to do it. 4. Though I havent seen him for many years, I could _(认出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd. 5. The villagers all _(出席)at the meeting that night. 6. After the

28、 war, a new _(政府)was set up for that country. 7. He failed in the English exam because of his poor English_(词汇). 8.John and Jame are brothers. The former is a teacher; the _(后者)is an engineer. 9. They made a _(请求)for help because of the flood. 10. Luckily, her health is _(逐渐地)improving. 二运用下列短语的正确形式

29、填空 under the direction of ; be based on ;make good use of ;come up;play an important role in;believe it or not ; because of ;at present 1._, there is no such car in this neighborhood. 2. We should _our time during class. 3. _,we have no time to discuss the problem. 4. English _our daily life. 5. The students are doing scientific research_the teacher. 6. He realized that she was crying _what he had said. 7.This book _a true story. 8.A beggar_to us and asked for money. 答案： 三. 翻译句子 1.教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。（play a role/part in ） _