中考中考英语专题动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时带答案.docx

1、中考中考英语专题动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时带答案中考中考英语专题-动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时（带答案）专题九 动词时态第七讲 过去完成时和过去将来时【考点归纳】过去完成时和过去将来时在初中阶段要求学生能够做到理解，因此这两种时态在全国的考题中涉及的很少。但是这两种时态的学习，可以帮助学生理解完型和阅读文章所表达的隐藏含义，因此建议老师可以根据自己学生的学习情况进行讲解。【考点1】过去完成时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去完成时的构成肯定句主语+had+过去分词+其他They had lost the match when I got there.否定句主语+had+ not+过去分词+

2、其他They hadnt lost the match when I got there.一般疑问句Had+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+had.否定回答：No, 主语+ hadnt.-Had they lost the match when you got there?-Yes, they had. / No, they hadnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ had+主语+过去分词+其他?Where had he been before he came home yesterday?过去完成时的标志1. by + 过去的时间点I had finished reading th

3、e novel by nine oclock last night.2. by the end of + 过去的时间点We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.3. before + 过去的时间点They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday过去完成时的用法1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。When the police arrived, the thieves ha

4、d run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。(主句的run away动作发生在“过去的过去”)2. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. (had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)3. 过去完成时与表示希望或打算的动词连用，如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等，表示未曾

5、实现的希望或打算。I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldnt get away.(昨晚我本想去看你的，但有人打电话我走不开。)4. 用于宾语从句中，当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )5. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它，不能离

6、开过去时间而独立存在。She did a lot of training because she had never sailed. (never sail在do training 之前)过去完成时的判定1. 时间状语By(the end of)/before + 过去的时间点等By nine oclock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.2. “过去的过去”过去完成时必须有过去的时间或动作作为参考When I got to the station, the train had already left.3. 上下文

7、语境根据上下文动作的时间先后判断I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 时间状语不同过去完成时强调“过去的过去”；一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.2. 如果没有明确的过去时间状语，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生

8、的用过去完成时；后发生的则用一般过去时。She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的影响或动作持续到现在过去完成时发生在“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才能用到I have learned 1000 English words so far. 到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。 I had

9、learned 1000 English words till then. 到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。例题1：（四川巴中）My parents _to work by the time I _ up. A. began, get B. had begun ,had got C. had begun, got 例题2：（江苏淮安）Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have gone B. has gone C. had been D. had gone例

10、题3：（新疆乌鲁木齐）-You didnt watch the movie ? -Yet, but by the time I _ to the cinema, the movie _for several minutes. A. got, has begun B. got, had been on C. got, had begun D. got, has been 例题4：We _ 2,000 English words by the end of last term. A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. learn例题5：Tom _

11、some Chinese before he came to China.A. learned B. have learned C. has learned D. had learned 例题6：He suddenly remembered that he _ his key in the lab.A. left B. have left C. had left D. to left例题7：-Why was he late for school yesterday?-He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _ alre

12、ady _. A. was; leaving B. has; leftC. would; leave D. had; left例题8：He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone例题9：Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. A . h

13、as left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 例题10：He told me that he _ a new book.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. had written答案：CBBAD CDBCD【考点2】过去将来时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去将来时的构成肯定句主语+would+动词原形+其他.I didnt know if he would come.主语+be(was/were)going to+动词原形+其他.I didnt know i

14、f he was going to come.否定句主语+would+ not+动词原形 +其它.She told us that she would not teach us the following month. 主语+be+ not(wasnt/werent)going to+动词原形+其他.She told us that she wasnt going to teach us the following month.一般疑问句Would+主语+动词原形+其它?Would she teach us the following month?Be(Was/Were)+主语+going t

15、o+动词原形+其它?Was she going to teach us the following month?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+would+主语+动词原形+其它?I didnt know how to do it. What would be their ideas?特殊疑问词+be(was/were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?I didnt know how to do it. What were they going to do?过去将来时的标志The next day第二天The following month下个月The next year第二年A week la

16、ter一周后过去将来时的用法1. 基本用法：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)It was May30. Mike had just left his home. He was going to start fishing in the river with his friend, so he decided to call his friend first.He promised that he would help me.2. 表示过去的动作习惯或倾向【注：在该用法中，有时也可用used to代替would，但是当表示过去的状态或今昔对比时，只能用use

17、d to】Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading.She used to be a thin girl, but now shes on the fatty side.3. was/were going to + 动词原形 一可以表示过去的打算；二可以表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事It seemed as if it was going to rain.I was going to leave when he came in. 4. come; go; leave; arrive; start等动词可用过去进行时代替过

18、去将来时She told me she was coming to see me.5. was/were to+动词原形表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情She said she was to get married next month.6. was/were about to +动词原形表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作(不与表示具体的时间状语连用)I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.7. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时I didnt know when she would come, but when she cam

19、e I would let you know.The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.过去将来时的判定1. 由宾语从句和时间状语来判定，即看主句的时态是不是一般过去时，从句的时间状语是不是表示将来He said that he would help me with my English this evening.2. 根据上下文语境来判断We were getting ready for the exam at that moment. We were goin

20、g to London.过去将来时的易错点1. 容易和一般将来时弄混【误】We didnt know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.【正】We didnt know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.2. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时【误】They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.【正】They said that they were g

21、oing to the farm if it didnt rain the next Sunday.3. 容易和过去完成时弄混【误】Last time I saw you, you had started to go to Tibet by train.【正】Last time I saw you, you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.例题1：-What did your son say in the letter? -He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will

22、 visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit例题2：I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming例题3：Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take例题4：Li Ming said he _happy

23、if Brian _to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come例题5：She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go例题6：Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D

24、. had signed例题7：He didnt sell half as many videos as he thought he _.A. had B. would C. was D. sold例题8：- What did he tell you just now?- He said that _ tomorrow morning.A. he will buy some new clothes B. will he buy some new clothesC. he would buy some new clothes D. would he buy some new clothes例题9

25、：Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _ a speech the next day.A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making例题10：Tina _ leave when I met her.A. was going to B. would C. was about to D. A, B and C答案：DDBCC ABCBD【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完过去完成时和过去将来时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成过去完成时和过去将来时的综合练习。大部分练习的

26、考点在讲解过程中都有涉及，部分常见常考单词建议老师在指导学生练习的过程中可以补充给学生。一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. Jacksaidtheplane_(come)atfivethenextmorning.3. Iwasntsurewhetherhe_(play)withmethenextmorning.4. HeaskedmeifI_(carry)onwiththeworkthenextday.5. Amysaidshe_(let)meknowassoonasshe_(g

27、et)there.6. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher. 7. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times. 8. We were surprised at what she _already _(do).9.When I arrived at the station, he _(leave). 10.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.二、句型转换1. I had sold the ticket

28、when she came. （改为否定句）_2.By 10:00 a. m, I had been very hungry. （改为一般疑问）_3. He had broken his arm when I saw him. （对划线部分提问）_4.Jack didnt go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）_5.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句 ) Before he _, he_.三、单项选择1. Wha

29、t _ Jane _ by the time he was seven?A. did; do B. has; done C did; did. D. had; done2. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten.A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A . had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked4. She