最高考届高考英语语法精讲精练 专题十一 特殊句式倒装强调主谓一致等常考点.docx

1、最高考届高考英语语法精讲精练 专题十一 特殊句式倒装强调主谓一致等常考点专题十一特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。强调句 构成和判断：“It is/was被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)that(指人可用who)句子的其余部分”。如：It was because he was ill that he was absent.一般疑问句和

2、特殊疑问句的强调句。如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?注强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until被强调部分that句子剩余部分”。如：It was not until I came back that he left.强调谓语用“does/do/did动词原形”。如：He did come back yesterday.In m

3、y opinion，Mr.White _ good to his students in his class at present.A. does does B. does didC. does do D. did doWhat did she want to know，Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was thatIt was on the farm_ they visited _ they got to

4、 know.A. where；that B. which；whenC. that；that D. which；which_ that he managed to get the information?Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was itC. How was it D. Why was itIt was about 600 years ago _the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. that B. untilC. before D. w

5、hen【答案】CDCCAit 用法 指代上文的同名同物。如：There is no more than one copy left. Will you buy it?作形式主语和形式宾语。如：It is impossible to get there in time.I owe it to him that I can succeed.We should bring it to his attention that he should work hard.like/dislike/hate/appreciate/prefer/want/stand/.it从句depend on/rely oni

6、t从句；see toit从句用于固定短语或句型中。如：get it/make it/catch it/forget it/its worth it/I cant help it/as sb. put it/mean it。指代时间、天气、距离、温度或在打电话、有人敲门等情形时。I dislike_ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. thatC. this D. themIt worried her a bit_ her hair was turning gray.A. while B. thatC. if D. forYou mu

7、st see to_ all the children are being taken good care of.A. that B. itC. it that D. whether_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.A. As B. ThatC. This D. It【答案】ABCD倒装句 表方式或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语是名词时要全部倒装，且不用进行时倒装。若主语为人称代词则不倒装。如：In came the teacher

8、.老师进来了。In he came. 他进来了。分词、形容词放在句首全部倒装。如：Hanging on the wall are two pictures.“Only副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时倒装(在强调句中不可倒装，not until也是如此)。如：Only then did he realize he was wrong.Only when you work hard will you succeed.否定词和否定短语(in no case，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition，by no m

9、eans，at no time)放在句首时倒装。如：He said that under no circumstances would_he_give_upHardly/Scarcely.when.No sooner.than 用过去完成时，主句倒装。如：Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.No sooner had the football game begun than it started raining.not only.but (also).中not only后的句子需倒装。如：Not only is

10、the young man clever but also he is hardworking.表示“A.B也(不).”，用so，neither/nor 倒装。如：He speaks Chinese，and so do I.He doesnt speak Japanese，and nor/neither do I.so/such. that.(如此以至于) 放在句首时倒装。如：Such a good teacher is_he that we all like him.So good is_the_teacher_that we all like him.as表示 “虽然” 时，用“名词(不带

11、冠词)/形容词/副词/动词原形as.”。如：Child as he is，he knows a lot.表虚拟语气中的had，were，should提到主语前。如：Were it to rain tomorrow，I would not go there.Should it rain tomorrow，I would not go there.Had I attended the meeting yesterday，I would have seen him.Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I r

12、ealized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might soundI have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom_ so

13、lonely as now.A. have I felt B. I had feltC. I have felt D. had I feltSo sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D. the attack wasNot until _ on TV _ that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.A. I turned；did I knowB.

14、did I turn；did I knowC. did I turn；I knewD. I turned；I had known【答案】DDACA主谓一致 and连接同一个人、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语用单数。如：The writer and worker is in the room.动名词、不定式和从句作主语，谓语用单数。如：Educating girls is very important.度量衡、国家、报刊、组织、书等后的谓语用单数。如：5，000 dollars is a large sum of money.all of./most of./some of./half of./part of./the rest of./百分数/分数词/后的谓语用单数或复数取决于所修饰的名词。如：All of the books have been sold out.All of the money has been lent.team/band/class/family/public/population/government/committee等集体名词作主语时，需根据其所表示的意思来确定谓语的单复数形式。如：The family is made up of five members.The family are watching TV.“the