1、推荐人教版小学英语毕业复习汇总人教版小学英语毕业复习一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数: man- , woman- , po
2、liceman- policewoman- , mouse- child- foot- ,.tooth- fish- , people- , Chinese- , Japanese- I _him _this _her _watch _that _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _tomato_ potato_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_pork mutton 二、一般现在时 1重点
3、:(句子特征;以及第三人称动词的变化原则 )2. 句子出现的时间标志为:often, usually, everyday,等词汇)3. 动词变化规则:1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks,climbs,cleans 2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies专项练习: 一写出一下东西的第三人称单数形式:drink _ go _ stay _ make _loo
4、k _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二用所给单词的正确形式填空1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays
5、?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always
6、_(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today?三、现在进行时1概念:表示正在进行的动作。2 重点时间标志词汇:no
7、w, look, listen(放句子开头)3句型结构:be+动词ing. 4. 动词+ing变化规则:1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking, playing,watching 2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3) 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping, 一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_p
8、ut_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) t
9、he flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、一般将来时 1概念:表示将来或则即将要发生的事情。 2句型结构: be( ) going to =例子句型: I am going to XiaMen next month 3.句子重点时间标志词
10、汇: next month/day/year/weekend, soon, tomorrow五、一般过去时 1概念:表示发生在过去的事情或则动作。 2句子重点时间标志词汇: yesterday, last month/year/weekend, just now, five years ago,3. 动词过去式变化规则: 1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:jump-jumped, cook-cooked 2)结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted, 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,
11、变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不规则动词过去式: am/is- , are- , do- , see- , say- , give- , get- , go- , come- , have- eat- , take- , run- , sing- , put- , make- , read- , write- , draw- , drink- , fly- , ride- , speak- , sweep- , swim- , sit- plant_ play_ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ _ taste_ put _ throw_ kick
12、_ pass_一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on t
13、he sofa yesterday evening二用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE les
14、son.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.六、祈使句 1. 概念:表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。 2. 例子: Dont worry! This way, please!七、Have、Has和There be结构 1.There be结构包括there is/ there are /there was /there were 3.和have、has、had的区别: (1)There be 句型表示: (2)在the
15、re be 句型中,如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 例如: There is a closet and two end tables in my bedroom.(3)have 表示:(4)在have之前必定有一个某人,例如: I have a book.6.疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)七:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常
16、是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier 双写最后的
17、字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr G
18、reen? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.八、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.九、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im
19、than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重? than you?十、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.十一:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格 宾格第一人称单数I(我) memy(我的) 复数we(我们) usour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你) youyour(你的) 复数you(你们) youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他) himhis(
20、他的) she(她) herher(她的) it(它) itits(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)十二:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a studen
21、t. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isnt,arent”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句
22、子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. D
23、oes he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are
24、they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“di
25、d” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yester
26、day afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一
27、些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do y
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