中考完形填空10解法.docx

1、中考完形填空10解法中考英语完形填空答题10法一、语感感知法做完形填空题时，有相当一部分题仅凭语感就能猜出答案来，根本用不着考虑其他因素，这时就可以毫不犹豫地选出答案。如：若所挖的空是自己非常熟悉的句子，一读就知道填什么，就用不着看下面的选项。二、语境推测法这种方法也叫逻辑推断法。完形填空题是一篇有完整内容的文章，各段各行之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度考虑是正确的，从语意上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子的意思入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。如： Harry Potter has just come,

2、so he has _ friends in our class. A. much B. little C. few D. quite a few much 和 little 不能和后面的可数名词 friends 连用，应先排除前两个选项；后面的两个选项都符合语法规则，都可以被选。这时，需要从语意上分析，既然“哈里波特刚刚来这儿”，按逻辑推理“在班上没几个朋友”才对。因此，应选表示否定意义的不定代词 few。如果把逻辑词 so 换成连词 but，就成了“虽然哈里波特刚刚来这儿，但是却有相当多的朋友”，这时选 D 才对。三、习语搭配法这种方法又叫固定搭配法。英语中，固定句型和短语结构不仅是学习的

3、难点，也是完形填空题测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语结构、介词短语搭配及成语等。这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华。只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，几乎不需要进行什么分析，立马就能锁定正确答案。如：I saw Mr Green _ my way home.A. in B. of C. on D. to on ones way home 是个固定搭配，意思是“在回家的路上”，据此就可马上选定 C，绝不会有错。四、逐个排除法 在做完形填空题的过程中，会遇到四个备选答案看起来全都似是而非，即使全文大意都领会了，选出正确答案

4、也有一定难度，甚至觉得根本就无法判断。在这种情况下，可采用各个击破，逐一否定，缩小选择范围，增大概率。确定了选项之后，还得将所选答案放入原句进行检验，验证是否准确无误。五、语法分析法做完形填空题时，首先应以句子为单位，运用所学的语法知识作出分析和判断。如：名词的数、格，动词的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、及物动词和不及物动词的区别、动态动词和静态动词的区别、非谓语动词的用法，以及情态动词与助动词的用法等等都是设空的重点。要迅速而准确地做好完形填空题，就必须具有扎实的语法知识。六、分析比较法排除两个选项后，剩下的两个选项不知道选哪一项时，就将这两个选项分别放在短文中进行对比，看哪一个更符合语法规则

5、，更符合语境，从而选出最佳答案。七、科学推理法对于比较难确定的选项，要根据上文推断出下文，根据下文推断出上文。有时，还需要根据常识或逻辑进行推理来确定选项。八、就地发现法对于可在短文中找到正确答案的短文，就要用这种方法。这不是命题者的提示或漏题，而是因为短文是比较完整的整体，需要故事情节上下呼应，这时重复就不可避免了。对于这样的选项，需要仔细阅读才能发现。九、先易后难法做完形填空题时要先易后难，对有把握的选项要一锤定音；对一时没有把握的选项，不妨暂时搁置一下，接着往下读，最后再回过头来补选。运用这种方法往往会出现这样的情况，读了下文或全文，上文其义自现，问题便迎刃而解。十、常识背景法有的完形填

6、空题不测试语言知识，也不测试对语境的理解，上下文中没有足够能选出正确答案的信息，只能依靠常识来确定选项。如：When you have a post office box, the postman does not bring letters to you, but you have to go to the _1_ and get your letters from your box. The box is locked, and only you have the key, so the letters are quite _2_.1. A. school B. post office C

7、. station D. postman2. A. strong B. good C. safe D. long从语法上看，各选项都可以填入空格。众所周知，信件要通过邮局收发，在邮局开了信箱就得到邮局去取信件，第 1 题选 B；开信箱的钥匙保持在主人手里，只有主人才能打开信箱，信件当然十分安全。根据这一常识就能锁定第 2 题的正确答案为 C。【热身训练】AWe should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn _1_ second language

8、 in the same way, it would not seem so _2_. Think _3_ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries _4_ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask _5_ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people _6_ use a second language all t

9、he time, they would learn it quickly. We learn our own language _7_ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate _8_ we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write _9_ to hear and speak, it is the best way _10_ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak

10、 them, and write them later.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult3. A. of B. out C. over D. about4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated5. A. of B. for C. after D. about6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to7. A. of B. by C. on D. with8. A. what B. when C.

11、 where D. how9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learnBIn Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result，at the end of the war there were many _1_ there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to helpthese children. His idea was simple.

12、 He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people _2_ him some money. With this money he _3_ the first SOS Childrens Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is _4_ the SOS Childrens Village started. The letters SOS stand

13、 _5_ “Save Our Souls”.This means “Please help us!” An SOS Childrens Village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeinens idea for _6_ orphans soon spread all over the world. _7_ 1983 there were 170 SOS Childrens Villages in the world. People in many countries givemoney to help the villages. Today the chi

14、ldren from _8_ village are grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest villages have 40 or 50 houses! Between seven _9_ ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each grou

15、p of children and looks _10_ them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks for them and makes comfortable，happy home for them. 1. A. handicapped B. wounded person C. orphans D. children2. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave3. A. built B. bought C. sold D. borrowed4. A. when B. where C. why D. how5. A. up B. by C. for D. out6. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping7. A. In B. By C. On D. Since8. A. the first B. the last C. each D. every9. A. then B. but C. to D. and10. A. at B. after C. for D. around【参考答案】A 篇：15 ADACB 610