解析辽宁省葫芦岛第六高级中学学年高一上学期协作校第一阶段考试英语试题 Word版.docx

1、解析辽宁省葫芦岛第六高级中学学年高一上学期协作校第一阶段考试英语试题 Word版第一阶段考试英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAuthors （作者）Alexandru Micu：AuthorZME Science author profile | e-mail：Main focus：technology, biologyCuriosity （好奇心） is what drives Alex forward-his interest in learning more a

2、bout the planet being matched only by his ability to discuss things with a light heart. Alex tries to make others more interested in special science and technology. He does things in his own way.Dragos Mitrica：AuthorZME Science author profile | e-mail：Main focus：wheatherDragos loves nature, and does

3、 everything he can to understand it. This interest led him to many unexpected places in his life, and now, he mainly studies and understands how ancient （古代的） weather changed, and what this means for the future.Henry Conrad：AuthorZME Science author profile | e-mail：Main focus：technologyHenry Conrad

4、is a game developer from Albuquerque, New Mexico. Whenever hes not working or reading the latest tech news, he enjoys writing about the latest inventions and technology, which benefits （有益） him a lot. It helps him find rich writing materials （材料）.Mihai Andrei：Editor-in-chiefZME Science author profil

5、e | e-mail：Main focus：geophysics, environmentAndrei has put a lot of sweat and tears into ZME Science ever since he was a student. He is always looking for the most interesting subjects, presenting them in a way that everybody can understand. He believes that education is the key towards a better fu

6、ture and he tries to persuade people to become better persons of the planet. His background is in Geology and Geophysics, but now, he focuses more on environmental studies.1. What is the authors purpose in writing the text？A. To do experiments.B. To introduce science authors.C. To satisfy readers, c

7、uriosity about nature.D. To introduce the latest science and technology.2. What does Dragos Mitrica mainly study now？A. Nature.B. Physics.C. Ancient weather.D. Unexpected places.3. Which e-mail can you connect to for discussing environment？A. B. C. D. 4. How can Henry Conrad benefit from his love of

8、 technology？A. It provides him with rich writing materials.B. It directs him to make more inventions.C. It makes his life rich and meaningful.D. It helps him to read stories better.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A【解析】这篇文章介绍了一些科学作者。1. 写作意图题。这篇文章介绍了一些作者，并且他们有一个共同的特点，就是科学作者，故选B。2. 细节理解题。由Dragos loves nature, an

9、d does everything he can to understand it. This interest led him to many unexpected places in his life, and now, he mainly studies and understands how ancient （古代的） weather changed, and what this means for the future.可知Dragos Mitrica现在主要研究古代天气，故选C。3. 细节理解题。由ZME Science author profile | e-mail： Main

10、focus：geophysics, environment可知如果你想探讨环境问题，你可以和联系。BThis is a photo of a similar car I own. Its a photo of a Skoda Fabia, I drive one too. A young guy also got out of a similar car as I was getting close to mine. I laughed and was prepared to leave. The young guy continued to have a conversation with

11、me.He asked me how I found the car. It turned out that it was his first day to drive the car and it was new and it was a gift from his parents and hed just passed his driving test today! What a coincidence （巧合）!Well, this was a special moment for Nicholas. Who gets a new car the day they learn to dr

12、ive and then drives into a garage and has a talk with a woman whos driving the same model of car？ Yes, beautiful synchronicity （同步性） in full view.I wanted to make this moment special for Nicholas, and I wanted to gift him something. Thinking on my feet, I thought Id buy him a lottery ticket （彩票） but

13、 it wasnt special enough.I got into my car and removed my Guardian Angel key ring which I had attached to my front mirror. It was there to keep me safe. My birthday is on Guardian Angels Day too, so this is very special to me. I gave it to Nicholas and he was happy to receive it. Nicholas gave me a

14、big hug.Nicholas was not an overconfident guy. He also told me his mum was only out of hospital and now hed be able to help her get about.Ill order myself another Guardian Angel key ring for my car for fear that my Guardian Angel will not be protecting me without the key ring. As for Nicholas, well,

15、 I wish he and his passengers a lifetime of safe driving.5. What caused the conversation between the author and the young guy？A. A similar car.B. The authors curiosity.C. The young guys excitement.D. The photo of a Skoda Fabia.6. What did the author think of the guys experience？A. It was doubtful.B.

16、 It was a coincidence.C. It was unlucky for him.D. It was untrue.7. What did the author do for the guy？A. She drove him home.B. She bought him a ticket.C. She offered him a birthday gift.D. She gave him a special present.8. What was the author going to do next after meeting the guy？A. Give him more

17、confidence.B. See his mother in hospital.C. Buy a key ring for her car.D. Tell him to drive quickly.【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了由于拥有相同的汽车，使得作者和这个年轻人开始交谈。随后，作者送给男孩儿一个特殊的礼物。5. 细节理解题。由This is a photo of a similar car I own. Its a photo of a Skoda Fabia, I drive one too. A young guy also got out

18、of a similar car as I was getting close to mine. I laughed and was prepared to leave. The young guy continued to have a conversation with me.可知拥有相同的汽车，使得作者和这个年轻人开始交谈，故选A。6. 细节理解题。由He asked me how I found the car. It turned out that it was his first day to drive the car and it was new and it was a gi

19、ft from his parents and hed just passed his driving test today! What a coincidence （巧合）!可知作者认为这个年轻人的经历和自己的经历惊人的相似，非常巧合，故选B。7. 细节理解题。由I got into my car and removed my Guardian Angel key ring which I had attached to my front mirror. It was there to keep me safe. My birthday is on Guardian Angels Day t

20、oo, so this is very special to me. I gave it to Nicholas and he was happy to receive it.可知作者送给男孩儿一个特殊的礼物，故选D。8. 细节理解题。由Ill order myself another Guardian Angel key ring for my car for fear that my Guardian Angel will not be protecting me without the key ring.可知随后作者会去为自己的车再买一个钥匙环，故选C。CProfessional ath

21、letes in most sports start to slow down after the age of 35. Some retire （退役）. Jamaican Olympic runner Usain Bolt has talked about retiring, for example. He is only 30 years old. But on Thursday, Serena Williams earned a spot in the Australian Open finals. She will face her older sister, Venus, who

22、won her semifinal （半决赛） match a day earlier. It is the first time that the Williams sisters will play in a Grand Slam final since Venus is 36. Serena is 35. One of them will win the championship （冠军） at last.One older champion will play in the mens final, too. Roger Federer qualified for the final b

23、y defeating Stan Wawrinka. Federer, like Serena Williams, is 35 years old It will be one of the sports oldest finals in a long time.Ken Rosewall of Australia is the oldest winner of a Grand Slam. He was 37 when he won the Australian Open in 1972.Serena Williams is already the oldest winner of a wome

24、ns Grand Slam match. She won Wimbledon last year at the age of 34.Many people are impressed that three of the finalists are 35 or older. All of the players have recently had injuries （受伤）. Federer missed six months due to back and knee injuries.He told the crowd that he did not think he would be abl

25、e to make it back to a Grand Slam final.The Williams sisters have had difficulties, too. Earlier this month, Venus won a match in New Zealand but withdrew （退出） from the final after hurting her arm. She also learned in 2011 she had the immune system disorder. The disorder kept her from practicing and

26、 staying in good physical condition for a number of years.Serena took time off to recover from knee and shoulder injuries after losing in the semifinals of the U. S. Open last September. It is the ninth time that the sisters will face each other in a major final. Serena has defeated her sister six o

27、f those times. If she wins, Serena will beat Steffi Graffs record for the most Grand Slam titles ever in womens tennis.9. Who will win the championship in the Grand Slam final this time according to Paragraph 1？A. Usain Bolt.B. Stan Wawrinka.C. One of the Williams sisters.D. Steffi Graff.10. What do

28、 the final players have in common？A. Their sports skills are falling.B. They all have physical problems.C. They are all considering retiring.D. Their old ages influence their retiring.11. What do you know about Serena from the last paragraph？A. She will set a record if she wins this time.B. She was

29、beaten by her sister in most cases.C. She needs time to recover from her injuries.D. Her knee and shoulder injuries made her lose to her sister.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了在这次比赛中，威廉斯姆姐妹中的一个会获得冠军。9. 细节理解题。由It is the first time that the Williams sisters will play in a Grand Slam final since Venus

30、is 36. Serena is 35. One of them will win the championship （冠军） at last.可知威廉斯姆姐妹中的一个会获得冠军，故选C。10. 细节理解题。由All of the players have recently had injuries （受伤）.可知决赛的选手有一个共同的特点，就是他们都有一些身体问题，故选B。11. 细节理解题。由If she wins, Serena will beat Steffi Graffs record for the most Grand Slam titles ever in womens ten

31、nis.可知如果Serena在这次比赛中获胜，她将会创造新的纪录，故选A。DHave you ever wondered why people drive on a different side of the road？ It might seem bizarre that U. K. drivers stay on the left, but theyre not the only ones. Around 35 percent of the world population do the same, including people in Ireland, Japan, and some Caribbean islands.Originally, almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road. However their way of transport was quite different from today：Think about four legs instead of four wheels. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to