解析辽宁省葫芦岛第六高级中学学年高一上学期协作校第一阶段考试英语试题 Word版.docx

解析辽宁省葫芦岛第六高级中学学年高一上学期协作校第一阶段考试英语试题 Word版.docx

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解析辽宁省葫芦岛第六高级中学学年高一上学期协作校第一阶段考试英语试题Word版

第一阶段考试英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Authors（作者）

AlexandruMicu：

Author

ZMEScienceauthorprofile|e-mail：

Mainfocus：

technology,biology

Curiosity（好奇心）iswhatdrivesAlexforward-hisinterestinlearningmoreabouttheplanetbeingmatchedonlybyhisabilitytodiscussthingswithalightheart.Alextriestomakeothersmoreinterestedinspecialscienceandtechnology.Hedoesthingsinhisownway.

DragosMitrica：

Author

ZMEScienceauthorprofile|e-mail：

Mainfocus：

wheather

Dragoslovesnature,anddoeseverythinghecantounderstandit.Thisinterestledhimtomanyunexpectedplacesinhislife,andnow,hemainlystudiesandunderstandshowancient（古代的）weatherchanged,andwhatthismeansforthefuture.

HenryConrad：

Author

ZMEScienceauthorprofile|e-mail：

Mainfocus：

technology

HenryConradisagamedeveloperfromAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Wheneverhe’snotworkingorreadingthelatesttechnews,heenjoyswritingaboutthelatestinventionsandtechnology,whichbenefits（有益）himalot.Ithelpshimfindrichwritingmaterials（材料）.

MihaiAndrei：

Editor-in-chief

ZMEScienceauthorprofile|e-mail：

Mainfocus：

geophysics,environment

AndreihasputalotofsweatandtearsintoZMEScienceeversincehewasastudent.Heisalwayslookingforthemostinterestingsubjects,presentingtheminawaythateverybodycanunderstand.Hebelievesthateducationisthekeytowardsabetterfutureandhetriestopersuadepeopletobecomebetterpersonsoftheplanet.HisbackgroundisinGeologyandGeophysics,butnow,hefocusesmoreonenvironmentalstudies.

1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？

A.Todoexperiments.

B.Tointroducescienceauthors.

C.Tosatisfyreaders,curiosityaboutnature.

D.Tointroducethelatestscienceandtechnology.

2.WhatdoesDragosMitricamainlystudynow？

A.Nature.

B.Physics.

C.Ancientweather.

D.Unexpectedplaces.

3.Whiche-mailcanyouconnecttofordiscussingenvironment？

A.

B.

C.

D.

4.HowcanHenryConradbenefitfromhisloveoftechnology？

A.Itprovideshimwithrichwritingmaterials.

B.Itdirectshimtomakemoreinventions.

C.Itmakeshisliferichandmeaningful.

D.Ithelpshimtoreadstoriesbetter.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A

【解析】这篇文章介绍了一些科学作者。

1.写作意图题。

这篇文章介绍了一些作者，并且他们有一个共同的特点，就是科学作者，故选B。

2.细节理解题。

由Dragoslovesnature,anddoeseverythinghecantounderstandit.Thisinterestledhimtomanyunexpectedplacesinhislife,andnow,hemainlystudiesandunderstandshowancient（古代的）weatherchanged,andwhatthismeansforthefuture.可知DragosMitrica现在主要研究古代天气，故选C。

3.细节理解题。

由ZMEScienceauthorprofile|e-mail：

Mainfocus：

geophysics,environment可知如果你想探讨环境问题，你可以和联系。

B

ThisisaphotoofasimilarcarIown.It’saphotoofaSkodaFabia,Idriveonetoo.AyoungguyalsogotoutofasimilarcarasIwasgettingclosetomine.Ilaughedandwaspreparedtoleave.Theyoungguycontinuedtohaveaconversationwithme.

HeaskedmehowIfoundthecar.Itturnedoutthatitwashisfirstdaytodrivethecaranditwasnewanditwasagiftfromhisparentsandhe’djustpassedhisdrivingtesttoday!

Whatacoincidence（巧合）!

Well,thiswasaspecialmomentforNicholas.Whogetsanewcarthedaytheylearntodriveandthendrivesintoagarageandhasatalkwithawomanwho’sdrivingthesamemodelofcar？

Yes,beautifulsynchronicity（同步性）infullview.

IwantedtomakethismomentspecialforNicholas,andIwantedtogifthimsomething.Thinkingonmyfeet,IthoughtI’dbuyhimalotteryticket（彩票）butitwasn’tspecialenough.

IgotintomycarandremovedmyGuardianAngelkeyringwhichIhadattachedtomyfrontmirror.Itwastheretokeepmesafe.MybirthdayisonGuardianAngel’sDaytoo,sothisisveryspecialtome.IgaveittoNicholasandhewashappytoreceiveit.Nicholasgavemeabighug.

Nicholaswasnotanoverconfidentguy.Healsotoldmehismumwasonlyoutofhospitalandnowhe’dbeabletohelphergetabout.

I’llordermyselfanotherGuardianAngelkeyringformycarforfearthatmyGuardianAngelwillnotbeprotectingmewithoutthekeyring.AsforNicholas,well,Iwishheandhispassengersalifetimeofsafedriving.

5.Whatcausedtheconversationbetweentheauthorandtheyoungguy？

A.Asimilarcar.

B.Theauthor’scuriosity.

C.Theyoungguy’sexcitement.

D.ThephotoofaSkodaFabia.

6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheguy’sexperience？

A.Itwasdoubtful.

B.Itwasacoincidence.

C.Itwasunluckyforhim.

D.Itwasuntrue.

7.Whatdidtheauthordofortheguy？

A.Shedrovehimhome.

B.Sheboughthimaticket.

C.Sheofferedhimabirthdaygift.

D.Shegavehimaspecialpresent.

8.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodonextaftermeetingtheguy？

A.Givehimmoreconfidence.

B.Seehismotherinhospital.

C.Buyakeyringforhercar.

D.Tellhimtodrivequickly.

【答案】5.A6.B7.D8.C

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了由于拥有相同的汽车，使得作者和这个年轻人开始交谈。

随后，作者送给男孩儿一个特殊的礼物。

5.细节理解题。

由ThisisaphotoofasimilarcarIown.It’saphotoofaSkodaFabia,Idriveonetoo.AyoungguyalsogotoutofasimilarcarasIwasgettingclosetomine.Ilaughedandwaspreparedtoleave.Theyoungguycontinuedtohaveaconversationwithme.

可知拥有相同的汽车，使得作者和这个年轻人开始交谈，故选A。

6.细节理解题。

由HeaskedmehowIfoundthecar.Itturnedoutthatitwashisfirstdaytodrivethecaranditwasnewanditwasagiftfromhisparentsandhe’djustpassedhisdrivingtesttoday!

Whatacoincidence（巧合）!

可知作者认为这个年轻人的经历和自己的经历惊人的相似，非常巧合，故选B。

7.细节理解题。

由IgotintomycarandremovedmyGuardianAngelkeyringwhichIhadattachedtomyfrontmirror.Itwastheretokeepmesafe.MybirthdayisonGuardianAngel’sDaytoo,sothisisveryspecialtome.IgaveittoNicholasandhewashappytoreceiveit.可知作者送给男孩儿一个特殊的礼物，故选D。

8.细节理解题。

由I’llordermyselfanotherGuardianAngelkeyringformycarforfearthatmyGuardianAngelwillnotbeprotectingmewithoutthekeyring.可知随后作者会去为自己的车再买一个钥匙环，故选C。

C

Professionalathletesinmostsportsstarttoslowdownaftertheageof35.Someretire（退役）.JamaicanOlympicrunnerUsainBolthastalkedaboutretiring,forexample.Heisonly30yearsold.ButonThursday,SerenaWilliamsearnedaspotintheAustralianOpenfinals.Shewillfaceheroldersister,Venus,whowonhersemifinal（半决赛）matchadayearlier.ItisthefirsttimethattheWilliamssisterswillplayinaGrandSlamfinalsinceVenusis36.Serenais35.Oneofthemwillwinthechampionship（冠军）atlast.

Oneolderchampionwillplayinthemen’sfinal,too.RogerFedererqualifiedforthefinalbydefeatingStanWawrinka.Federer,likeSerenaWilliams,is35yearsoldItwillbeoneofthesport’soldestfinalsinalongtime.

KenRosewallofAustraliaistheoldestwinnerofaGrandSlam.Hewas37whenhewontheAustralianOpenin1972.

SerenaWilliamsisalreadytheoldestwinnerofawomen’sGrandSlammatch.ShewonWimbledonlastyearattheageof34.

Manypeopleareimpressedthatthreeofthefinalistsare35orolder.Alloftheplayershaverecentlyhadinjuries（受伤）.Federermissedsixmonthsduetobackandkneeinjuries.

HetoldthecrowdthathedidnotthinkhewouldbeabletomakeitbacktoaGrandSlamfinal.

TheWilliamssistershavehaddifficulties,too.Earlierthismonth,VenuswonamatchinNewZealandbutwithdrew（退出）fromthefinalafterhurtingherarm.Shealsolearnedin2011shehadtheimmunesystemdisorder.Thedisorderkeptherfrompracticingandstayingingoodphysicalconditionforanumberofyears.

SerenatooktimeofftorecoverfromkneeandshoulderinjuriesafterlosinginthesemifinalsoftheU.S.OpenlastSeptember.Itistheninthtimethatthesisterswillfaceeachotherinamajorfinal.Serenahasdefeatedhersistersixofthosetimes.Ifshewins,SerenawillbeatSteffiGraff’srecordforthemostGrandSlamtitleseverinwomen’stennis.

9.WhowillwinthechampionshipintheGrandSlamfinalthistimeaccordingtoParagraph1？

A.UsainBolt.

B.StanWawrinka.

C.OneoftheWilliamssisters.

D.SteffiGraff.

10.Whatdothefinalplayershaveincommon？

A.Theirsportsskillsarefalling.

B.Theyallhavephysicalproblems.

C.Theyareallconsideringretiring.

D.Theiroldagesinfluencetheirretiring.

11.WhatdoyouknowaboutSerenafromthelastparagraph？

A.Shewillsetarecordifshewinsthistime.

B.Shewasbeatenbyhersisterinmostcases.

C.Sheneedstimetorecoverfromherinjuries.

D.Herkneeandshoulderinjuriesmadeherlosetohersister.

【答案】9.C10.B11.A

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了在这次比赛中，威廉斯姆姐妹中的一个会获得冠军。

9.细节理解题。

由ItisthefirsttimethattheWilliamssisterswillplayinaGrandSlamfinalsinceVenusis36.Serenais35.Oneofthemwillwinthechampionship（冠军）atlast.可知威廉斯姆姐妹中的一个会获得冠军，故选C。

10.细节理解题。

由Alloftheplayershaverecentlyhadinjuries（受伤）.可知决赛的选手有一个共同的特点，就是他们都有一些身体问题，故选B。

11.细节理解题。

由Ifshewins,SerenawillbeatSteffiGraff’srecordforthemostGrandSlamtitleseverinwomen’stennis.可知如果Serena在这次比赛中获胜，她将会创造新的纪录，故选A。

D

Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeopledriveonadifferentsideoftheroad？

ItmightseembizarrethatU.K.driversstayontheleft,butthey’renottheonlyones.Around35percentoftheworldpopulationdothesame,includingpeopleinIreland,Japan,andsomeCaribbeanislands.

Originally,almosteverybodytraveledontheleftsideoftheroad.Howevertheirwayoftransportwasquitedifferentfromtoday：

Thinkaboutfourlegsinsteadoffourwheels.ForMedievalswordsmenonhorseback,itmadesenseto