七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题外研社.docx

1、七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题外研社七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题（2013版外研社）M10知识点 .入门一测：首字母填空 l. -Whats the d today? -Its May 2nd. 2. We got up early and a at the railway station on time. 3. Dont be nervous. You should try to r . 4. She is from Paris and she can speak F . 5. The shop s some postcards and I bought some of them 6.

2、 We were tired and we couldnt climb up the t of the mountain. 7. If you go to the party, you can have a w time. 8. The king lived in a beautiful p with his family. .重点单词、词组和句型 1. -where are you going on holiday, Tony? - To Los Angeles. on holiday意为“度假”。例如: Im on holiday in London with my friend Jenn

3、y. -Where are you going holiday? -We are going to New York. A. for B. on C. with D. at 2. How long did it take to get there? (1)句中的take指“花费时间”;it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。例如: It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.拓展：表示“花费”的动词spend的句型：sb spend + 一段时间/钱 + on sth sb spend + 一段时间 + （in） doing stn 例如

4、：I spend 10 minutes （in）answering the question. I spend 10 dollars on the pen. cost的主语一般只能是物 例如：只能说，The pen cost me 10 dollars. 不能说，I cost 10 dollars是错误的。 take的句型：It takes sb + 一段时间 + to do sth. sth take sb + 一段时间 take作花费讲的时候主语一般也是为物 例如：The flight will take me 3 hours. pay的句型：sb pay + 钱 + for sth sb

5、 pay + 钱 + to sb pay 的主语一般为人 例如：I paid 10 dollars to him for a pen ( 2 ) how long常用来提问时间段或长度，表示“多长时间， 多长”。例如: How long does it take to walk there? 1.- did he watch TV last night? -For an hour. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 2. They spend too much time the report A. writing B. to wr

6、ite C. on writing D. write 3. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday. relax是动词，意为“放松”。例如: Classical music makes me relax.古典音乐令我放松。 拓展relax的派生词有: relaxing adj.令人放松的 多用来修饰事或物 relaxed adj.感到放松的 多用来修饰人 例如 We felt relaxed when we listened to classical music. What a r

7、elaxing afternoon! (2)so adj.所以。在英语表达中，有because就不能有so，也就是说在一个句子中because和so只能 出现一个，和汉语表达不同。 Because Im ill, I stay at home.因为我病了，所以我待在家里。 Im ill, so I stay at home.我病了，所以我待在家里 We felt (relax ) when I passed the exam. 4. I hope you like it! hope是动词，意为“希望”，常见的结构有: (1)hope to do sth.希望做某事。例如: I hope to

8、hear from her soon.我希望很快收到她的来信。 We hope to see you again.我们希望能再次见到你。 (2)“主语+hope + that+句子”意为“某人希望” 例如: I hope that we can become good friends. 我希望我们能成为好朋友。 They hope ( that ) they can come to China some day. 二They hope to come to China some day. 他们希望有一天能来到中国。 hope之后不可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语，但wish可以，wish sb.

9、 to do sth.表示“希望某人做某事”。 改错 I hope you to stay at home today. 5. Tourists like to do different things on holiday. like to do sth.和like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，like to do sth.指暂时性的喜欢，like doing sth.指经常性的喜欢。 例如: They like swimming.他们喜欢游泳。 I like to go out for a walk我喜欢出去散步。 My parents very much. They go t

10、o the park to dance every night. A. like dance B. like dancing C. like to dance 6. date n.日期 the date of birth出生日期 -Whats the date today?今天是几月几号? -Its June 15th.六月十五日。 拓展：what day is it today? 今天是星期几？回答要回答星期几而不是几月几号。 -What today? - Its Monday. A. date is it B. day is it C. is the date 7. arrive v.到达

11、 arrive是动词，意为“到达。 arrive in后接大地点; arrive at后接小地点 例如 We finally arrived in Beijing. The bus arrives at the bus stop. He the park on time, so he could play with a little girl. A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get 8. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. such ad j.这样的，那样的，修饰名词: such a/an adj.+名词单数”意为“如

12、此的”。 such a beautiful flower如此美丽的一朵花 拓展 和such类似的一个词是so,它常用来修饰形容词或副词。 so beautiful a flower如此美丽的一朵花 注意so和such后接名词和形容词时词序不同。 翻译：Tom是一个如此高的男孩子【Ex1.】 1. Doing my homework me three hours last night. A. spent B. took C. cost D. pay 2.- did you stay in London? -For ten days. A. When B. How long C. How ofte

13、n D. How soon 3. I hope you can the airport on time. A. get B. reach to C. arrive at D.arrive in 4. They hope to London during the Olympics this summer A. to go B. go C. going D. gone 5. Whats she going to do (度假)? 6. He has such interesting a book.(改错) 7. What is the day today? (改错).重点难点全解： 一般过去时 前

14、面的几个模块我们已经学习一般去时的各种用法，现在同学们进行一个总结。 （一）意义 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last week, five days ago, the day before yesterday, just now. 2. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often，always，usually等频度副词连用。 3. 表示主语过去的性格，特征，能力。 （二）一般过去式的句型结构 1. 谓语动词为Be动词过去式句型 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 否定句：主语+wasnt/were

15、nt+其他 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他? 2. 谓语动词为实义动词过去式的句型 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ （三）动词过去式的变化规则 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在后面直接加-d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如

16、：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式（课本后面的动词不规则变化表） Ex2 用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _

17、(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6.Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. -What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? -She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good

18、 time last night.易错易混全解get 不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用get toreach 及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词。arrive 不及物动词，可以和介词in, at搭配，arrive in后跟相对较大的地方，arrive at后跟相对较小的地方。We are going to to London by train. A. get B. reach C. arrive in D. arrive at .同步练习 一听力 (II)听对话,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分) 6.What does Lisas sister look like? A.Sh

19、es of medium height. B.Shes short. C.She has short hair. 7.What does Mr Wilsons son look like? A.Hes tall and thin. B.Hes tall and heavy C.He isnt tall or heavy. 8.Does Tonys pen pal have long hair? A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesnt C.We dont know 9.Where does Frank come from? A.England B.America C.Au

20、stralia 10.What does Cathy do? A. A teacher B.An actress C. A dancer (III)听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).短文读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分) 11.Liu Qiang is twenty-four years old. 12.Hes a driver of a factory 13.Hes short and a little bit heavy 14.He gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 15.He likes watching TV very much(IV)听短文,补全短文中所

21、缺的单词.短文读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分) Its 16 4th today. My friend Amy is having her sixteenth 17 party at home. A lot of friends come to her patty. Tim, Gina, Lisa, Mary and I are playing very happily .We sing, dance and play games together. Amys mother makes us something 18 to eat .We eat mutton and 19 dumplings.

22、 And Amy eats beef and 20 noodles. We also eat a big cake .Were really very happy. 16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._二单项填空 1Please hello to your parents when you get A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 2. Many parents were worried that their children too much time playing computer games. A. spent B. cost C. paid

23、D. took 3. Last night I went out my parents and my brother. A.on B. for C. with D. in 4. -What did you do last night? -I TV with my family. A.watch B. am watching C.watches D. watched 5. Uncle Wang lives a farm，but he works a factory. A. at:in B.to;in C. in;at D.on ; in 6. Little Ann likes wearing h

24、er mothers clothes，so she a woman. A.looks at B. looks for C.looks like D. looks after 7. They do their homework by A,them B. they C. their D. themselves 8. Just here and dont go around，or your parents cant find you. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. staying 9. Are you good swimming? A. to B. for C. a

25、t D. in 10. -I am going to Beijing for my holiday. - A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. Have a good time! D. Good luck! 11. - did you spend in Hong Kong? -For two weeks. A. How manv B. How long C. How much D. How often 12.-When did they there? -At about ten oclock. A. reach B. arrive C

26、. get at D. get to 13. Linda and Betty on the Great Wall now. A. are taking photos B. listened to concert C. did some sightseeing D. sent a letter 14. I am not busy. I dont have to do. A.something B. everything C.anything D. nothing 15. I five days pictures around the A.spent;taking B. spent;to take

27、 C. took;taking D. take;take三完型填空 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6，300 kilometers 1 .It is often 2 “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wi

28、de enough for ten men to walk 3 .Horses can also run along it，too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks(砖).There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 6 time，the soldiers kept watching the

29、 enemies(敌人)in the watch-towers day and night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 .Every year 10 people come to visit it form all over the worl

30、d. ( )1 .A. wide B. tall C. long D. short ( )2. A. calling B. call C. called D. to call ( )3 .A. by B. in C. with D. to ( )4. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by ( )5. A. both B. all C. each D. neither ( )6. A. an B. a C. the D./ ( )7. A. fires B. kites C. faces D. cameras

31、( )8. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say ( )9. A. Asia B. the world C. Europe D. Africa ( )10. A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands of D. thousands四阅读理解 A Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurant

32、s they dont feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant，he may find that he doesnt understand why everything is written in French and Italian. Most of English people think it is better to eat at home，because it is cheaper. They dont want to spend mu