七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题外研社.docx

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七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题外研社.docx

七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题外研社

七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题(2013版外研社)

M10知识点Ⅰ.入门一测:

首字母填空l.---What'sthedtoday?

---It'sMay2nd.2.Wegotupearlyandaattherailwaystationontime.3.Don'tbenervous.Youshouldtrytor.4.SheisfromParisandshecanspeakF.5.TheshopssomepostcardsandIboughtsomeofthem6.Weweretiredandwecouldn'tclimbupthetofthemountain.7.Ifyougototheparty,youcanhaveawtime.8.Thekinglivedinabeautifulpwithhisfamily.Ⅱ.重点单词、词组和句型1.---whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?

---ToLosAngeles.onholiday意为“度假”。

例如:

I'monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny.-Whereareyougoingholiday?

-WearegoingtoNewYork.A.forB.onC.withD.at2.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?

(1)句中的take指“花费时间”;it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。

例如:

Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.

拓展:

表示“花费”的动词

spend的句型:

sbspend+一段时间/钱+onsthsbspend+一段时间+(in)doingstn例如:

Ispend10minutes(in)answeringthequestion.Ispend10dollarsonthepen.cost的主语一般只能是物例如:

只能说,Thepencostme10dollars.不能说,Icost10dollars……是错误的。

take的句型:

Ittakessb+一段时间+todosth.sthtakesb+一段时间take作花费讲的时候主语一般也是为物例如:

Theflightwilltakeme3hours.pay的句型:

sbpay+钱+forsthsbpay+钱+tosbpay的主语一般为人例如:

Ipaid10dollarstohimforapen

(2)howlong常用来提问时间段或长度,表示“多长时间,多长”。

例如:

Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?

1.---didhewatchTVlastnight?

---Foranhour.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.relax是动词,意为“放松”。

例如:

Classicalmusicmakesmerelax.古典音乐令我放松。

拓展relax的派生词有:

relaxingadj.令人放松的多用来修饰事或物relaxedadj.感到放松的多用来修饰人例如Wefeltrelaxedwhenwelistenedtoclassicalmusic.Whatarelaxingafternoon!

(2)soadj.所以。

在英语表达中,有because就不能有so,也就是说在一个句子中because和so只能出现一个,和汉语表达不同。

BecauseI'mill,Istayathome.因为我病了,所以我待在家里。

I'mill,soIstayathome.我病了,所以我待在家里Wefelt(relax)whenIpassedtheexam.4.Ihopeyoulikeit!

hope是动词,意为“希望”,常见的结构有:

(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事。

例如:

Ihopetohearfromhersoon.我希望很快收到她的来信。

Wehopetoseeyouagain.我们希望能再次见到你。

(2)“主语+hope+that+句子”意为“某人希望……”例如:

Ihopethatwecanbecomegoodfriends.我希望我们能成为好朋友。

Theyhope(that)theycancometoChinasomeday.二TheyhopetocometoChinasomeday.他们希望有一天能来到中国。

hope之后不可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语,但wish可以,wishsb.todosth.表示“希望某人做某事”。

改错Ihopeyoutostayathometoday.5.Touristsliketododifferentthingsonholiday.liketodosth.和likedoingsth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,liketodosth.指暂时性的喜欢,likedoingsth.指经常性的喜欢。

例如:

Theylikeswimming.他们喜欢游泳。

Iliketogooutforawalk我喜欢出去散步。

Myparentsverymuch.Theygototheparktodanceeverynight.A.likedanceB.likedancingC.liketodance6.daten.日期thedateofbirth出生日期-What'sthedatetoday?

今天是几月几号?

-It'sJune15th.六月十五日。

拓展:

whatdayisittoday?

今天是星期几?

回答要回答星期几而不是几月几号。

---Whattoday?

---It’sMonday.A.dateisitB.dayisitC.isthedate7.arrivev.到达arrive是动词,意为“到达。

arrivein后接大地点;arriveat后接小地点例如WefinallyarrivedinBeijing.Thebusarrivesatthebusstop.Hetheparkontime,sohecouldplaywithalittlegirl.A.arriveatB.arriveinC.get8.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.suchadj.这样的,那样的,修饰名词:

sucha/an+adj.+名词单数”意为“如此……的……”。

suchabeautifulflower如此美丽的一朵花拓展和such类似的一个词是so,它常用来修饰形容词或副词。

sobeautifulaflower如此美丽的一朵花注意so和such后接名词和形容词时词序不同。

翻译:

Tom是一个如此高的男孩子

【Ex1.】1.Doingmyhomeworkmethreehourslastnight.A.spentB.tookC.costD.pay2.---didyoustayinLondon?

---Fortendays.A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon3.Ihopeyoucantheairportontime.A.getB.reachtoC.arriveatD.arrivein4.TheyhopetoLondonduringtheOlympicsthissummerA.togoB.goC.goingD.gone5.What'sshegoingtodo(度假)?

6.Hehassuchinterestingabook.(改错)7.Whatisthedaytoday?

(改错)

Ⅲ.重点难点全解:

一般过去时前面的几个模块我们已经学习一般去时的各种用法,现在同学们进行一个总结。

(一)意义1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:

yesterday,lastweek,fivedaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow.2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常与often,always,usually等频度副词连用。

3.表示主语过去的性格,特征,能力。

(二)一般过去式的句型结构1.谓语动词为Be动词过去式句型肯定句:

主语+was/were+其他否定句:

主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他一般疑问句:

Was/Were+主语+其他?

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?

2.谓语动词为实义动词过去式的句型肯定句:

主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:

Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?

(三)动词过去式的变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:

pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在后面直接加-d,如:

taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:

study-studied5.不规则动词过去式(课本后面的动词不规则变化表)[Ex2]用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?

Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.---What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

---She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.

Ⅳ.易错易混全解

get不及物动词,后跟地点名词时要用getto

reach及物动词,其后可以直接跟地点名词。

arrive不及物动词,可以和介词in,at搭配,arrivein后跟相对较大的地方,arriveat后跟相对较小的地方。

WearegoingtotoLondonbytrain.A.getB.reachC.arriveinD.arriveatⅤ.同步练习一.听力(II)听对话,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)6.WhatdoesLisa’ssisterlooklike?

A.She’sofmediumheight.B.She’sshort.C.Shehasshorthair.7.WhatdoesMrWilson’ssonlooklike?

A.He’stallandthin.B.He’stallandheavyC.Heisn’ttallorheavy.8.DoesTony’spenpalhavelonghair?

A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’tC.Wedon’tknow9.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?

A.EnglandB.AmericaC.Australia10.WhatdoesCathydo?

A.AteacherB.AnactressC.Adancer(III)听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).短文读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)11.LiuQiangistwenty-fouryearsold.12.He’sadriverofafactory13.He’sshortandalittlebitheavy14.Hegetsupat6:

00inthemorning.15.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch

(IV)听短文,补全短文中所缺的单词.短文读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)It’s164thtoday.MyfriendAmyishavinghersixteenth17partyathome.Alotoffriendscometoherpatty.Tim,Gina,Lisa,MaryandIareplayingveryhappily.Wesing,danceandplaygamestogether.Amy’smothermakesussomething18toeat.Weeatmuttonand19dumplings.AndAmyeatsbeefand20noodles.Wealsoeatabigcake.We’rereallyveryhappy.16.________17.___________18._________19.______________20.__________

二.单项填空1.PleasehellotoyourparentswhenyougetA.tellB.talkC.sayD.speak2.Manyparentswereworriedthattheirchildrentoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took3.LastnightIwentoutmyparentsandmybrother.A.onB.forC.withD.in4.---Whatdidyoudolastnight?

---ITVwithmyfamily.A.watchB.amwatchingC.watchesD.watched5.UncleWanglivesafarm,butheworksafactory.A.at:

inB.to;inC.in;atD.on;in6.LittleAnnlikeswearinghermother'sclothes,sosheawoman.A.looksatB.looksforC.lookslikeD.looksafter7.TheydotheirhomeworkbyA,themB.theyC.theirD.themselves8.Justhereanddon'tgoaround,oryourparentscan'tfindyou.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.staying9.Areyougoodswimming?

A.toB.forC.atD.in10.---IamgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.----A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Congratulations!

C.Haveagoodtime!

D.Goodluck!

11.---didyouspendinHongKong?

-Fortwoweeks.A.HowmanvB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften12.-Whendidtheythere?

-Ataboutteno'clock.A.reachB.arriveC.getatD.getto13.LindaandBettyontheGreatWallnow.A.aretakingphotosB.listenedtoconcertC.didsomesightseeingD.sentaletter14.Iamnotbusy.Idon'thavetodo.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing15.IfivedayspicturesaroundtheA.spent;takingB.spent;totakeC.took;takingD.take;take

三.完型填空TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.ItrunsfromtheeasttothewestinNorthChina.Itisabout6,300kilometers1.Itisoften2“Ten-thousand-LiGreatWall”.Itisoneofthe“SevenWonders"oftheancientworld.TheGreatWalliswideenoughfortenmentowalk3.Horsescanalsorunalongit,too.TheGreatWall4stonesandbricks(砖).Therearehugestoneson5sideandonthehighestpart.ButnowsomesectionsofitarewornoutTherearetallwatch-towersalonetheGreatWall.Onceupon6time,thesoldierskeptwatchingtheenemies(敌人)inthewatch-towersdayandnight.Theymade7onthetowersto8eachotherwhentheenemiescame.Nowadayswedon'tusetheGreatWalltokeepawaytheenemiesanymore.Itisafamousplaceofinteresttoallthepeoplein9.Everyyear10peoplecometovisititformallovertheworld.()1.A.wideB.tallC.longD.short()2.A.callingB.callC.calledD.tocall()3.A.byB.inC.withD.to()4.A.wasmadeofB.wasmadefromC.wasmadeinD.wasmadeby()5.A.bothB.allC.eachD.neither()6.A.anB.aC.theD./()7.A.firesB.kitesC.facesD.cameras()8.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say()9.A.AsiaB.theworldC.EuropeD.Africa()10.A.thousandB.afewthousandC.thousandsofD.thousands

四.阅读理解AVisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurants.Theownersandworkersinthemareallfromothercountries.Thevisitorssayintheserestaurantstheydon'tfeeltheyareinEngland.MostofEnglishpeopleeatathomeasmuchastheycan.Sometimestheythemselveswillthinktheyareinanothercountrywhentheyareinrestaurants.WhenanEnglishmangoesoutofarestaurant,hemayfindthathedoesn'tunderstandwhyeverythingiswritteninFrenchandItalian.MostofEnglishpeoplethinkitisbettertoeatathome,becauseitischeaper.Theydon'twanttospendmu

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