现代大学英语精读课后答案夜莺与玫瑰.docx

1、现代大学英语精读课后答案夜莺与玫瑰现代大学英语精读课后答案LessonFourTheNightingaleandtheRoseLesson Four The Nightingale and the RoseI. Oral Work1. Discuss the following:1) The characters different attitudes towards love:(1) The Students(2) The Lizards, the Butterflys and the Daisys(3) The Nightingales2) Is love better than life

2、, as the Nightingale believed? Interview other students. Be prepared to summarize their ideas.II. Vocabulary1. Practice using the rules of word formation.1) Examine how the compound nouns from the text are formed. Work out their meanings. Add more words that are formed in the same way.sunbeam (para.

3、 9) grass-plot (para.14) rose-tree (para. 14) sun-dial (para. 16)moonlight (para. 26) life-blood (para. 27) oak-tree (para. 31) bridegroom(para.39) 339)These compound nouns are formed by _+_.2) Examine how the word sincerity is formed. Find out the meaning of the noun suffix -ty with the help of a d

4、ictionary.sincerity: _+ _3) Turn the following adjectives into nouns ending with -ty or -ity and then vice versa. Add more words to the list.Adjective Nounable _active _available _certain _cruel _curious _relative _ stupidity_ capability_ creativity_ humanity_ responsibility_ originality_ possibilit

5、y_ probability_ specialty_ visibility_ _4) Complete the sentences with the words in the brackets in their noun forms.(1) The road to success is always under_(construct) .(2) _(creative) is finding new things or expressing old ideas in new ways.(3) High_ (motivate) will always beat mere talent.(4) Wi

6、nning organizations will be those that give individuals the chance to make a _ (differ).(5) Hard work is the best _ (invest) a man can make.(6) Learn to take risks and stretch beyond what you think your _(capable).(7) Progress is the _(active) of today and the assurance of tomorrow.(8) The Nazi war

7、criminals were condemned for crimes against_(human).(9) _(poor) is the root of all evils.(10) The more a man learns, the more he sees his _ (ignorant).(11) Misfortune tests the _ (sincere of friends.(12) _(polite) costs nothing and gains everything.(13) _(curious) keeps us moving forward, exploring

8、new ways and opening new doors.(14) Often those who make the worst use of their time are the first to complain about its _(short).2. Give words or expressions with similar meanings.10) to pluck11) precisely12) real13) silly14) to supervise15) to tremble16) to weep17) wretched1) to chill2) dear (said

9、 of life)3) delicate (said of color)4) faint (said of voice)5) to fling6) great7) to nip8) pang9) plot (said of land)3. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.for want of in return something of ato be blind., (.blue, drunk .) wjth to be fond of to press agaist

10、to be compared to to linger on1) The boy stumbled out of the room, _sleep.2) She _her face _the window and saw that it had started to snow outside.3)_ something better to do, he decided to try gardening.4) The government should respect peoples citizen rights. And the people _ should give the governm

11、ent their support.5) In spite of the medicine, the pain _ .6) Our exports have increased by 20% _ the same period of last year.7) This young man _ fixing things. He could fix almost everything. He was_jack-of-all-trades8) _ other industrial cities, this one is the least polluted.9) _a better word, l

12、ets call this backdoorism.10) Lin Lin is more hardworking _ many other officials.11) Her face _ cold when she came back through the snowstorm.4. Put the following into English.1) 举行舞会 8）按下门铃2）举行晚会 9）牺牲性命3）举行记者招待会 10）掐去花蕾4）埋葬宝物 11）穿透心脏5）以手遮面 12）否认事实6）摘下花朵 13）否认指控7）付出代价 14）装满瓶子5. Complete the sentence

13、s with the following phrasal verbs of “go” in their proper forms.to go b) to go on with to go up to go ahead to go on to go together go into n go over to go o to go through1 ) Dont wait for me. You just _.2) This time, we shouldnt let the chance_.3) The light suddenly_ when I was working on the comp

14、uter the other day.4) The visitors were surprised to see so many buildings_ at the same time.5) There is a grand opening ceremony _in the Workers Stadium.6) In spite of the opposition, he _the plan.7) Ive _ her paper. It is full of new ideas.8) We didnt expect that the time taken for_ the customs wo

15、uld be so long.9) It is a long story. But I wont_ the history of the matter.10) The color of your hat should_ that of your coat. This hat is brown, and your coat is red. These two colors just dont_.6. Give the meanings of the underlined parts in the sentences below. Note how the meanings are differe

16、nt in different contexts.1) The speaker cleared his throat before he started to talk.2) Suddenly the rain stopped and the sky cleared. We were all overjoyed.3) Why dont you go out for a walk to clear your head?4) Id like to clear my debts as quickly as possible. I dont like owing people money.5) Im

17、still not quite clear about the cause of international terrorism.6) Each prisoner was locked in a small cell.7) Human brains have more than 100 million cells per cubic centimetre (每立方厘米).8) Attention, please. Passengers for Shanghai are now boarding on Platform 5.9) Mary is Party Bs representative o

18、n the Board of Directors.10) I pay $350 a month for board and lodging.11) The boards on the floor are in need of repair.7. Give the sentence patterns of the underlined parts in the sentences below, and then using the patterns, rewrite the sentences that follow.Give me a red rose, she cried, and I wi

19、ll sing you my sweetest song. (para. 14) Press closer, little Nightingale, cried the Tree, or the Day will come before the rose is finished. (para. 37)Sentence patterns:1) If you read Lu Xun, your mind will include a piece of Lu Xuns.2) If you drink tomato juice for some time, you will not be afraid

20、 of seeing blood.3) If you rest for a while, your headache will be gone.4) If you give Jimmy too much money, he will develop some bad habit.5) If you dont improve the quality of your product, you will lose your market.6) If you dont punish these people severely, illegal trade in wild life will never

21、 stop.7) If you dont take this opportunity, you will live to regret it.8) If we dont stop polluting our rivers and lakes immediately, we will be in deep trouble.8. Put in the missing words.Music has traditionally been a recreational activity. It has recently become part of our everyday (1) _ , inclu

22、ding our work.It is not easily (2)_ but it is everywhere. Its influence is very small (3) _ measurable. Whether in restaurants, shopping centers (4) _assembly lineseven farmsbackground or mood music can be (5) _ almostanywhere in the United States from hushed executive offices (6) _ noisy loadingyar

23、d. One hand tool manufacturing (7) _ found that efficiency increased(8 )_4. 5 % with the introduction of background music. A California fannerdiscovered that such music (9) _ nervous cattle and prevented stampedes (马群或牛群受惊奔跑) that (10) _ to cause thousands of (11) _ indamage. The type of music (12)

24、to have an impact. Department stores play (13)_ music during the week to encourage (14) ? _ but speed up the beat on (15)_ when the crowds are heavier. The music is basically designed not to (16)_ listened to, says one background music man, but to (17)_ a favorable mood or build a tempo to work (18)

25、 _. III. Grammar1. Combine each pair of the sentences as shown in the example.Example: The Teahouse is a good play. Ive never seen a better Chinese play before. The Teahouse is the best Chinese play Ive ever seen.1 ) Xiao Fang is a smart girl. Ive never known a smarter girl.2) This is a fantastic st

26、ory. Ive never heard a more fantastic story.3) 15, 000 yuan is the lowest price. We cant offer anything lower than that for this laptop4) Pearl Harbor is a very good film. I have not seen a better American film for quite a while.5) Lin is an easy-going professor. Ive never met a more easy-going prof

27、essor.6) There was a terrible storm last night. I cant remember a worse one.7) Dialogue on CCTV is a thought-provoking talk show. I think it is better than any other talk shows CCTV offers.8) Mr. Cui is a witty talk show host. I dont think you can find any wittier talk show host at the moment.9) In

28、the 1930s, nursing and teaching were very good jobs for capable women. They could dream of no better jobs.10) These are delicious Korean noodles. We havent had such good noodles for a long time.2. Complete the sentences by translating the -Chinese in the brackets Into English, using all/everything etc. +a relative clause.1) (医生作了最大努力) to save the injured miners.2) Much as I respect the professor, _（我并不总是同意他说的一切）.3) Some parents cant say no to their children and never deny them _（他们所要的任何东西）.4) (他一个星期辛勤劳