现代大学英语精读课后答案夜莺与玫瑰.docx

现代大学英语精读课后答案夜莺与玫瑰.docx

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现代大学英语精读课后答案夜莺与玫瑰

现代大学英语精读课后答案 Lesson Four The Nightingale and the Rose

LessonFourTheNightingaleandtheRose

I.OralWork

1.Discussthefollowing:

1）Thecharacters’differentattitudestowardslove:

（1）TheStudent’s

（2）TheLizard’s,theButterfly’sandtheDaisy’s

（3）TheNightingale’s

2）Islovebetterthanlife,astheNightingalebelieved?

Interviewotherstudents.Bepreparedtosummarizetheirideas.

II.Vocabulary

1.Practiceusingtherulesofwordformation.

1）Examinehowthecompoundnounsfromthetextareformed.Workouttheirmeanings.Addmorewordsthatareformedinthesameway.

sunbeam（para.9）grass-plot（para.14）rose-tree（para.14）sun-dial（para.16）

moonlight（para.26）life-blood（para.27）oak-tree（para.31）bridegroom（para.39）339）

Thesecompoundnounsareformedby____________+___________.

2）Examinehowtheword"sincerity"isformed.Findoutthemeaningofthenounsuffix"-ty"withthehelpofadictionary.

sincerity:

______+_______

3）Turnthefollowingadjectivesintonounsendingwith"-ty"or"-ity"andthenviceversa.Addmorewordstothelist.

AdjectiveNoun

able________________________

active________________________

available________________________

certain________________________

cruel________________________

curious________________________

relative________________________

________________________stupidity

________________________capability

________________________creativity

________________________humanity

________________________responsibility

________________________originality

________________________possibility

________________________probability

________________________specialty

________________________visibility

________________________________________________

4）Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebracketsintheirnounforms.

（1）Theroadtosuccessisalwaysunder______________（construct）.

（2）______（creative）isfindingnewthingsorexpressingoldideasinnewways.

（3）High__________（motivate）willalwaysbeatmeretalent.

（4）Winningorganizationswillbethosethatgiveindividualsthechancetomakea________（differ）.

（5）Hardworkisthebest________（invest）amancanmake.

（6）Learntotakerisksandstretchbeyondwhatyouthinkyour__________（capable）.

（7）Progressisthe__________（active）oftodayandtheassuranceoftomorrow.

（8）TheNaziwarcriminalswerecondemnedforcrimesagainst________（human）.

（9）_________（poor）istherootofallevils.

（10）Themoreamanlearns,themoreheseeshis_________（ignorant）.

（11）Misfortuneteststhe________（sincere}offriends.

（12）___________（polite）costsnothingandgainseverything.

（13）____________（curious）keepsusmovingforward,exploringnewwaysandopeningnewdoors.

（14）Oftenthosewhomaketheworstuseoftheirtimearethefirsttocomplainaboutits___________（short）.

2.Givewordsorexpressionswithsimilarmeanings.

10）topluck

11）precisely

12）real

13）silly

14）tosupervise

15）totremble

16）toweep

17）wretched

1）tochill

2）dear（saidoflife）

3）delicate（saidofcolor）

4）faint（saidofvoice）

5）tofling

6）great

7）tonip

8）pang

9）plot（saidofland）

3.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.

forwantofinreturnsomethingofa

tobeblind.,（.blue,drunk...）wjthtobefondoftopressagaist

tobecomparedtotolingeron

1）Theboystumbledoutoftheroom,______________________sleep.

2）She_________herface____________thewindowandsawthatithadstartedtosnowoutside.

3）_________somethingbettertodo,hedecidedtotrygardening.

4）Thegovernmentshouldrespectpeople'scitizenrights.Andthepeople_______shouldgivethegovernmenttheirsupport.

5）Inspiteofthemedicine,thepain_____.

6）Ourexportshaveincreasedby20%______thesameperiodoflastyear.

7）Thisyoungman__________fixingthings.Hecouldfixalmosteverything.Hewas

____________jack-of-all-trades

8）_______otherindustrialcities,thisoneistheleastpolluted.

9）____________abetterword,let'scallthis"backdoorism".

10）LinLinismorehardworking__________manyotherofficials.

11）Herface___________coldwhenshecamebackthroughthesnowstorm.

4.PutthefollowingintoEnglish.

1）举行舞会8）按下门铃

2）举行晚会9）牺牲性命

3）举行记者招待会10）掐去花蕾

4）埋葬宝物11）穿透心脏

5）以手遮面12）否认事实

6）摘下花朵13）否认指控

7）付出代价14）装满瓶子

5.Completethesentenceswiththefollowingphrasalverbsof“go”intheirproperforms.

togob）togoonwithtogouptogoaheadtogoontogotogethergointongoovertogootogothrough

1）Don'twaitforme.Youjust______________.

2）Thistime,weshouldn'tletthechance_____________.

3）Thelightsuddenly____________whenIwasworkingonthecomputertheotherday.

4）Thevisitorsweresurprisedtoseesomanybuildings___________atthesametime.

5）Thereisagrandopeningceremony____________intheWorkers'Stadium.

6）Inspiteoftheopposition,he__________theplan.

7）I've______herpaper.Itisfullofnewideas.

8）Wedidn'texpectthatthetimetakenfor____________thecustomswouldbesolong.

9）Itisalongstory.ButIwon't___________thehistoryofthematter.

10）Thecolorofyourhatshould___________thatofyourcoat.Thishatisbrown,andyourcoatisred.Thesetwocolorsjustdon't_______________.

6.Givethemeaningsoftheunderlinedpartsinthesentencesbelow.Notehowthemeaningsaredifferentindifferentcontexts.

1）Thespeakerclearedhisthroatbeforehestartedtotalk.

2）Suddenlytherainstoppedandtheskycleared.Wewerealloverjoyed.

3）Whydon'tyougooutforawalktoclearyourhead?

4）I'dliketoclearmydebtsasquicklyaspossible.Idon'tlikeowingpeoplemoney.

5）I'mstillnotquiteclearaboutthecauseofinternationalterrorism.

6）Eachprisonerwaslockedinasmallcell.

7）Humanbrainshavemorethan100millioncellspercubiccentimetre（每立方厘米）.

8）Attention,please.PassengersforShanghaiarenowboardingonPlatform5.

9）MaryisPartyB'srepresentativeontheBoardofDirectors.

10）Ipay$350amonthforboardandlodging.

11）Theboardsonthefloorareinneedofrepair.

7.Givethesentencepatternsoftheunderlinedpartsinthesentencesbelow,andthenusingthepatterns,rewritethesentencesthatfollow.

"Givemearedrose,"shecried,"andIwillsingyoumysweetestsong."（para.14）"Presscloser,littleNightingale,"criedtheTree,"ortheDaywillcomebeforetheroseisfinished."（para.37）

Sentencepatterns:

1）IfyoureadLuXun,yourmindwillincludeapieceofLuXun's.

2）Ifyoudrinktomatojuiceforsometime,youwillnotbeafraidofseeingblood.

3）Ifyourestforawhile,yourheadachewillbegone.

4）IfyougiveJimmytoomuchmoney,hewilldevelopsomebadhabit.

5）Ifyoudon'timprovethequalityofyourproduct,youwillloseyourmarket.

6）Ifyoudon'tpunishthesepeopleseverely,illegaltradeinwildlifewillneverstop.

7）Ifyoudon'ttakethisopportunity,youwilllivetoregretit.

8）Ifwedon’tstoppollutingourriversandlakesimmediately,wewillbeindeeptrouble.

8.Putinthemissingwords.

Musichastraditionallybeenarecreationalactivity.Ithasrecentlybecomepartofoureveryday

（1）__________,includingourwork.

Itisnoteasily

（2）__________butitiseverywhere.Itsinfluenceisverysmall（3）_______measurable.Whetherinrestaurants,shoppingcenters（4）________

assemblylines—evenfarms—backgroundormoodmusiccanbe（5）_______almost

anywhereintheUnitedStatesfromhushedexecutiveoffices（6）_________noisyloading

yard.Onehandtoolmanufacturing（7）____________foundthatefficiencyincreased

（8）__________4.5%withtheintroductionofbackgroundmusic.ACaliforniafanner

discoveredthatsuchmusic（9）________nervouscattleandpreventedstampedes（马群或牛群受惊奔跑）that（10）________tocausethousandsof（11）__________in

damage.Thetypeofmusic（12）tohaveanimpact.Departmentstoresplay（13）_______musicduringtheweektoencourage（14）?

____butspeedupthebeaton（15）______whenthecrowdsareheavier."Themusicisbasicallydesignednotto（16）_______listenedto,"saysonebackgroundmusicman,"butto（17）_______afavorablemoodorbuildatempotowork（18）________."

III.Grammar

1.Combineeachpairofthesentencesasshownintheexample.

Example:

TheTeahouseisagoodplay.I'veneverseenabetterChineseplaybefore.

—TheTeahouseisthebestChineseplayI'veeverseen.

1）XiaoFangisasmartgirl.I'veneverknownasmartergirl.

2）Thisisafantasticstory.I'veneverheardamorefantasticstory.

3）15,000yuanisthelowestprice.Wecan'tofferanythinglowerthanthatforthislaptop

4）PearlHarborisaverygoodfilm.IhavenotseenabetterAmericanfilmforquiteawhile.

5）Linisaneasy-goingprofessor.I'venevermetamoreeasy-goingprofessor.

6）Therewasaterriblestormlastnight.Ican'trememberaworseone.

7）DialogueonCCTVisathought-provokingtalkshow.IthinkitisbetterthananyothertalkshowsCCTVoffers.

8）Mr.Cuiisawittytalkshowhost.Idon’tthinkyoucanfindanywittiertalkshowhostatthemoment.

9）Inthe1930s,nursingandteachingwereverygoodjobsforcapablewomen.Theycoulddreamofnobetterjobs.

10）ThesearedeliciousKoreannoodles.Wehaven'thadsuchgoodnoodlesforalongtime.

2.Completethesentencesbytranslatingthe-ChineseinthebracketsIntoEnglish,using"all/everythingetc.+arelativeclause".

1）（医生作了最大努力）tosavetheinjuredminers.

2）MuchasIrespecttheprofessor,__（我并不总是同意他说的一切）.

3）Someparentscan'tsaynototheirchildrenandneverdenythem_______________________

（他们所要的任何东西）.

4）（他一个星期辛勤劳