真题湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题有答案.docx

1、真题湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题有答案湖北省咸宁市 2018年初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 卷考生注意：1. 本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2 页）；全卷共78个小题（含2个选做题）； 满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。2考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位 置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。3. 考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,写在试题卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共40分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的

2、 最佳选项。听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。（每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）1.A.He likesplaying basketball. B.He is veryhard-working. C.He is verytall.2.A.You are welcome. B. Sure. C.Notatall.3.A.Sounds interesting. B.Yes.Whats up? C. Itdoesntmatter.4.A.Of course not. B. Sorry,Iwontdo itagain. C

3、.Whata shame!5.A.Certainly. B. See you soon. C.Enjoyyour holidaytrip.二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1 个为干扰选项）。听完每 段对话后，你将有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）A. B. C.D. E. F.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题

4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5 分，共15分）听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。11.When is Moms birthday?A.June21st. B.June22nd. C.June24th.12.Whatdotheyplan to do for Moms birthday?A.Tohave a big party. B.Tocooka big dinner. C.To make abirthdaycake.13.What is the daughters present?A.Anice watch. B. Some nice flowers. C.Anice

5、 dress.听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。14.Whatdoes Kangkang want to be when he grows up?A.An artist. B.Ascientist. C.Apainter.15.Who should studyhard atall subjects according to their talk?A. Kangkang. B. Lily. C.Both of them.16.Whatdoes Kangkang adviseLilyto do?A.To read more books.B.To inventmanynewthings.C.To

6、learn something fromthe famous painters.听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。17.Whendoes Maryeatmeat?A.On weekends. B. Everyday. C.On weekdays.18.Whatdoes Marylike best?A. Meat. B.Dumplings. C.Bread and eggs.19.What time does Maryeatapples?A.Before lunch. B.After lunch. C.During thedinner.20.Howoften does Maryeatthe j

7、unk food?A.Never. B.Twice a week. C. Sometimes.四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）21.Wheredoes the writer live?A. In a school. B. In a city. C. In a town.22.Howmanystudents are there in the school?A.About2000. B.About100. C.Over 2000.23.HowdidJane use t

8、o go to work?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.24.Howmuch doesJane payfor each ride now?A.One yuan. B. Less than one yuan. C. More than one yuan.25.Whydoes the writer decide to ride to school?A.Because he cantafford a car.B.Because the busesdont travel that wayany more.C.Becausehe doesnt want to pollute th

9、e environment.第二部分 语言知识运用（共25分）五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳 选项。（每小题1 分，共13 分）26. PresidentXiJinping paid importantvisitto the US in 2017.Andhe was warmlywelcomed byDonaldTrump, 45thAmerican president. A. a; the B. an; the C. the;a D. an;a27. Nowadays China hasabout25,000 kilometers of hi

10、gh-speed railways.Thats of the worlds total.A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three28. Couldyou giveme a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?OK, letme see.A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information29. Mom, Iplaycomputer gamesthis evening? Sure,butyou finishyour home

11、work first.A. can;must B. can;mustnt C.may;could D. may;cant30. Mary, howcan Iget to Xianning fromWuhan next week?Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Setup B. Look up C.Take up D.Putup31. The 19th NationalCongress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing lastyear.Ourcountryhasbeen

12、intoanewera(时代)sincethen.A. held B. was held C. hasheld D. had held32.High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalledfour newgreat inventionsof modern China.They ourdailylivesmore convenient.A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made33. Would you like to go swimming wit

13、hme,Tom? Sorry, butour teachers always tellus in the river.A. dont swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim34. HarryPotter is an interesting novel Iwant to read itagain. Iagree with you.A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D.as;as35. Whatdo you think ofthe showReaders on CCTV? Its a greatT

14、Vshow expresses our truefeelings byreading aloud in public. A. whom B. who C. whose D. that36. Whatdid the teacher saytoyou?Heasked me .A. whyIam late for class B. if had Iprepared myexams wellC. whendid Ido myhomework D. howIcould design myplan37. Whatdo your parents do before ?Theyusuallysweep awa

15、ythe dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A. the LanternFestival B. the Spring FestivalC.the Mid-autumn Day D. theDragonBoatFestival38.WuDajingwasthefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshort-track(短道)goldmedal.He practiced skating as hard ashe could allyear round. .A.Rome was notbuilt in a d

16、ay B. Manyhands make light workC.Actions speak louder thanwords D.Wherethere is life, there is hope六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分）Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelt 39 atthetime.He 40his letter with this question:We cant reallychange this crazyworld we live

17、in, can we?I 41 to himand started myown letter with these words:Yes, we mostcertainly can!Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthe 42 teacheratmy primaryschool.IlikedhermusicclassandIwantedtoimpress(给留下印象)her. 43 ,Ididntknowhow to playanyinstruments.One day,she letme tryplayingher guitar.

18、 Idid mybest,but couldonlystumble along(断断续 续地弹奏).WhenIfinishedplaying,Iputmy 44down.IguessIamnotverygood.Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithher 45eyes,smiledatmeandsaid,Weareallgoodatsomething. Youjustneedtofind out 46 youaregoodat.Then,you canshareitwith the world.47 simplewordschangedme.They 48 aseed(种子)i

19、nmyheartthatcontinuestogrowtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofme.Ijusthadtofind itand share it.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,oneperson39.A.glad40.A.postedB. homelessB. endedC. hopefulC. addedD. hopelessD. continued41.A.repliedB. answeredC. saidD.

20、 phoned42.A.math43.A. ButB.ChineseB. LuckilyC. EnglishC.HoweverD. musicD.Especially44.A.head45.A.tiredB. handB. kindC. faceC. sadD. fingersD. quiet46.A.that47.A.ThisB. whoseB.ThatC. whatC.HisD. whyD.Those48.A.harvested49.A. BothB. fedB.AllC. plantedC.NothingD. wateredD.Either50.A.greatB. smallC. goo

21、dD. badoronekindactatatime. 49 youhavetodoistoshareyourgoodness.MotherTeresaonce said,Goddoesntaskustodo 50 things,butsmallthingswithgreatlove.Somakeyour love great!第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填空题。（每小题2 分，共30 分）AShangYangwasapoliticianofthe Qins

22、tate.Hewasvery wise and forward-thinking(有远见的).He worked out several reformplans forthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards(奖赏)to soldiers who were successfulduring war.Butatthebeginning,these reformswerenoteasily carriedout. Only afewpeopleinthe stateunderstoodShangstalentandthe advanta

23、gesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heordered somesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly:PeopleofQin, whoever takes this poleto the north gate willgeta re

24、ward of 10 gold pieces.Itwasasimpletaskandthe rewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoone steppedforward. They allthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfrom thecrowdcameforwardto taket

25、hepole. Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.True tohisword, Shangpaid the man 50 goldpieces.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhe began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followedand didnotquestion him.Under thegreat reforms, Qingrew strongandunitedall thestates,b

26、ecomingthefirstempire of China. Later, people drewthe Chineseidiom“立木取信” fromthis story.51. ShangYangs reforms .A. were never trusted bypeople B. made Qingrow strongC.were carried outeasilyat the beginning D. focused on farming and education52.To letpeople trusthim, ShangYang .A. ordered manyyoung m

27、en to join the armyB.gave a reward to anyone who supported himC.showed thathe couldkeep his promisesD. introduced his reforms at the south gate of thecapital53.Whatdoes the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage?A. 不能实现的 B. 不可能的 C. 难以理解的 D.难以置信的54.Which of the following is WRONGaccording

28、 to thepassage?A.TheChinese idiom“立木取信” justcame fromthis story. B.Under thereforms, Qin united all the states.C.Theman who carried thepole to the north gate was paid only10 gold pieces.D.At first, onlya fewpeople in the state understood the advantages of ShangYangs plans.55.Whats themain idea of th

29、is story?A.Earning peoples trust is never easy.B. Keeping promises can earn peoples trust.C. Moneycan lead people to do anything in the world. D.Reforms are important fora countryto develop.BIfyouwanttotravelfromXiantoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.But starting this month, the newXian-Chengdu

30、high-speed railwaywill shorten this travel timeto threehours.The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the QinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界线)betweenChinasnorthandsouth.Witha speed of 250 kmper hour, its also the firstmountain-heavytrain line to provide a 4

31、Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimalsonefor pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailwaysinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedand built the railwayto be environmentallyfriendly, China Dailyreported.InSeptember,therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinanowhas l,864 wild pandas in total, according to theXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturb