真题湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题有答案.docx
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真题湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题有答案
湖北省咸宁市2018年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷分试题卷(共8页)和答题卷(共2页);全卷共78个小题(含2个选做题);满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生答题前,请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置,并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
3.考生答题时,请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共40分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
一、情景交际听下面五个提示句,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。
[听每个提示句前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每个提示句读两遍。
](每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1.A.Helikesplayingbasketball.B.Heisveryhard-working.C.Heisverytall.
2.A.Youarewelcome.B.Sure.C.Notatall.
3.A.Soundsinteresting.B.Yes.What’sup?
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
4.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.C.Whatashame!
5.A.Certainly.B.Seeyousoon.C.Enjoyyourholidaytrip.
二、听对话选图听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从下面所给的A、B、C、D、
E、F六个图片选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选项(其中有1个为干扰选项)。
[听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
](每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
A.B.C.
D.E.F.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
三、对话理解听下面三段对话,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选项。
[听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
](每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面一段对话,回答11-13小题。
11.WhenisMom’sbirthday?
A.June21st.B.June22nd.C.June24th.
12.WhatdotheyplantodoforMom’sbirthday?
A.Tohaveabigparty.B.Tocookabigdinner.C.Tomakeabirthdaycake.
13.Whatisthedaughter’spresent?
A.Anicewatch.B.Someniceflowers.C.Anicedress.
听下面一段对话,回答14-16小题。
14.WhatdoesKangkangwanttobewhenhegrowsup?
A.Anartist.B.Ascientist.C.Apainter.
15.Whoshouldstudyhardatallsubjectsaccordingtotheirtalk?
A.Kangkang.B.Lily.C.Bothofthem.
16.WhatdoesKangkangadviseLilytodo?
A.Toreadmorebooks.
B.Toinventmanynewthings.
C.Tolearnsomethingfromthefamouspainters.
听下面一段对话,回答17-20小题。
17.WhendoesMaryeatmeat?
A.Onweekends.B.Everyday.C.Onweekdays.
18.WhatdoesMarylikebest?
A.Meat.B.Dumplings.C.Breadandeggs.
19.WhattimedoesMaryeatapples?
A.Beforelunch.B.Afterlunch.C.Duringthedinner.
20.HowoftendoesMaryeatthejunkfood?
A.Never.B.Twiceaweek.C.Sometimes.
四、短文理解听下面一段短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选项。
[听短文前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
短文读两遍。
](每小题2分,共10分)
21.Wheredoesthewriterlive?
A.Inaschool.B.Inacity.C.Inatown.
22.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?
A.About2000.B.About100.C.Over2000.
23.HowdidJaneusetogotowork?
A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
24.HowmuchdoesJanepayforeachridenow?
A.Oneyuan.B.Lessthanoneyuan.C.Morethanoneyuan.
25.Whydoesthewriterdecidetoridetoschool?
A.Becausehecan’taffordacar.
B.Becausethebusesdon’ttravelthatwayanymore.
C.Becausehedoesn’twanttopollutetheenvironment.
第二部分语言知识运用(共25分)
五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分,共13分)
26.—PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSin2017.
—AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a
27.—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.
—That'softheworld'stotal.
A.twothirdB.two-thirdC.twothirdsD.twothree
28.—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?
—OK,letmesee.
A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.information
29.—Mom,Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?
—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.can;mustB.can;mustn’tC.may;couldD.may;can’t
30.—Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?
—You’dbettertakeatrain.thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.
A.SetupB.LookupC.TakeupD.Putup
31.—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.
—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.
A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld
32.—High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChina.
—Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.
A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made
33.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?
—Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellusintheriver.
A.don’tswimB.notswimmingC.nottoswimD.tonotswim
34.—HarryPotterisaninterestingnovelIwanttoreaditagain.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as
35.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowReadersonCCTV?
—It’sagreatTVshowexpressesourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloudinpublic.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that
36.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?
—Heaskedme.
A.whyIamlateforclassB.ifhadIpreparedmyexamswell
C.whendidIdomyhomeworkD.howIcoulddesignmyplan
37.—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?
—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestival
C.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival
38.—WuDajingwasthefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshort-track(短道)goldmedal.Hepracticedskatingashardashecouldallyearround.
—.
A.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Wherethereislife,thereishope
六、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分,共12分)
Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelt39atthetime.He40hisletterwiththisquestion:
"Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?
"
I41tohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:
"Yes,wemostcertainlycan!
"
Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthe42teacheratmyprimaryschool.IlikedhermusicclassandIwantedtoimpress(给…留下印象)her.43,I
didn'tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments.
Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong(断断续续地弹奏).WhenIfinishedplaying,Iputmy44down."IguessIamnotverygood."Itold
her.Shelookedatmewithher45eyes,smiledatmeandsaid,"Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindout46youaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld."
47simplewordschangedme.They48aseed(种子)inmyheartthatcontinuesto
growtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.
Canyouchangetheworld?
Yes,youcan!
Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,oneperson
39.A.glad
40.A.posted
B.homeless
B.ended
C.hopeful
C.added
D.hopeless
D.continued
41.A.replied
B.answered
C.said
D.phoned
42.A.math
43.A.But
B.Chinese
B.Luckily
C.English
C.However
D.music
D.Especially
44.A.head
45.A.tired
B.hand
B.kind
C.face
C.sad
D.fingers
D.quiet
46.A.that
47.A.This
B.whose
B.That
C.what
C.His
D.why
D.Those
48.A.harvested
49.A.Both
B.fed
B.All
C.planted
C.Nothing
D.watered
D.Either
50.A.great
B.small
C.good
D.bad
oronekindactatatime.49youhavetodoistoshareyourgoodness.MotherTeresaoncesaid,"Goddoesn'taskustodo50things,butsmallthingswithgreatlove."Somakeyourlovegreat!
第三部分阅读理解(共30分)
七、阅读理解阅读下列短文。
51-60小题为选择题,从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、
D四个选项中,选出最佳答案;61-65小题为填空题。
(每小题2分,共30分)
A
ShangYangwasapoliticianoftheQinstate.Hewasverywiseandforward-thinking(有远见的).Heworkedoutseveralreformplansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards(奖赏)
tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.
Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidencein
him.
Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQin
statecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly:
"Peopleof
Qin,whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."
Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces."
Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.
Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromoting(推行)hisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.
Underthegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.Later,peopledrewtheChineseidiom“立木取信”fromthisstory.
51.ShangYang'sreforms.
A.werenevertrustedbypeopleB.madeQingrowstrong
C.werecarriedouteasilyatthebeginningD.focusedonfarmingandeducation
52.Toletpeopletrusthim,ShangYang.
A.orderedmanyyoungmentojointhearmy
B.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhim
C.showedthathecouldkeephispromises
D.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapital
53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unbelievable”meaninthepassage?
A.不能实现的B.不可能的C.难以理解的D.难以置信的
54.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheChineseidiom“立木取信”justcamefromthisstory.B.Underthereforms,Qinunitedallthestates.
C.Themanwhocarriedthepoletothenorthgatewaspaidonly10goldpieces.
D.Atfirst,onlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodtheadvantagesofShangYang'splans.
55.What'sthemainideaofthisstory?
A.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.
B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.
C.Moneycanleadpeopletodoanythingintheworld.D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.
B
IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.
The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinling
Mountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界线)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.
Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).
Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,ChinaDailyreported.
InSeptember,therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinanowhasl,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.
Toavoiddisturb