大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told t

2、hey had found Scrub! How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier. The microchip is usually placed under the skin

3、of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the number

4、 to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub. Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one

5、 knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner. In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelt

6、ers every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again. Microchips can not only work for a pets whole

7、 life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat? A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a $500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of

8、 a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage? A.They are very small computer chips.B.They are under an animals skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3

9、）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . Get the ID number of the lost pet.Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.Look for the microchip of the lost pet.Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner. A.B.C.D.（4）According to the passa

10、ge, we can know that . A.the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB.Scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is

11、the main idea of the passage? A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上

12、了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。 （1）细节题。根据then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but he

13、lp lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to m

14、atch the number to the information of the pets owner. 可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。 （5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

15、找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their do

16、gs. There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. If youre 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You cant work i

17、n a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are sh

18、art of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing

19、what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _. A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.cant go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.（

20、3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _. A.16B.15C.14D.13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.If you are

21、17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍

22、在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。 （1）细节理解题。由If youre 13 to 15. . And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由

23、If youre 13 to 15.It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。由 If youre mad about football, you can choose to work

24、in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the

25、beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasurea beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would

26、 wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. K

27、athy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today, And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the i

28、nterview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her Im sorry, do I know you？ Eliza asked. Im sorry, dea

29、r, but you make me think of someone I once knew, the old woman replied. My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one youre wearing around your neck. Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and kne

30、w the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend？ Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. My names Monica, dear, I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. Ive been living here in California ever since, said the old woman. ELiza could not