英语高考考前提醒100页精品.docx

1、英语高考考前提醒100页精品必背必记的熟词生义195例A1. absent（熟义：adj.缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way. (adj.心不在焉的)2. abuse（熟义：v. 滥用， 谩骂）She is quite a successful career woman,but actually shes much abused at home.(v.虐待)3. accompany（熟义：v陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. (v.伴随)4. ache（熟义：v.&n. 疼痛）He was achi

2、ng for home.（v. 渴望）5. act （熟义：v & n.行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v. 起作用)6. adapt（熟义：v. 适应）These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v. 使适应)This novel has been adapted for television from the Russian original.（v.改编，改写）7. address（熟义：n.地址 v.写地址）The president should

3、be addressed as “Mr president”.（v称呼；冠以.）He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.演说)8. admit（熟义：v.承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v. 允许进入)The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.(v. 容纳)9. adopt（熟义：v. 收养，过继）We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)10. against（熟

4、义：prep. 反对，违背）The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep. 映衬， 衬着)11. age（熟义：n.年龄）Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12. air（熟义：n.空气）Dont air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉，播送)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.样子，神态, 气氛)13. allow(熟义：v.允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(v.

5、使可能)14. amount (熟义：n.量）The cost amounted to $200.（v.共计，达到）What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)15. announce（熟义：v.宣布）The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.（v.显示，预告）16. appeal（熟义：v.恳求，呼吁）The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对.有吸引力，使感兴趣)17. apply（熟义：v.申请）What I hav

6、e said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用, 适用)18. approach（熟义：v.靠近，接近）I approached him about filling the managers job.(v.建议，要求)19. arm（熟义：n.手臂）Lay down your arms, or well fire!(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)20. available（熟义: adj.可得到的，可找到的）The professor is

7、now available.(adj.有空的)B1. back（熟义：n.背部）Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2. badly（熟义: adv.差）English teachers are badly needed in our school(adv.非常，很)3. bare（熟义：adj.裸露的）He likes to bare his soul to his close friends.（v.打开心扉）4. bear（熟义:v.忍受，容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears t

8、he scars.(v.显示，带有)5. behavior（熟义：n. 举止，行为）The behavior of this computer is moderately good.(n.性能，特点)6. blank（熟义：adj.空白的 n.空白）The strangers returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank! (n.空白，遗忘)7. block（熟义：n.街区）Heavy snow is b

9、locking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)8. blow（熟义：v.吹，刮）His wifes death was a great blow to him.(n.打击)9. blue（熟义：adj.蓝色的n.蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)10. book（熟义：n.书）I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.（v.预定，预购）11. bound（熟义：adj.一定会）I dont like being desk-bound

10、all day.(adj.受约束的)12. buy（熟义：v购买）No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)13. build（熟义：v.修建）The football player has a solid build.(n.身材，体型)C1.calm （熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的）The sea is calm. (adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)2.can （熟义：n.罐头）Edens mother cans the fruit. (v.把装罐保存)3.capital（熟义：n.首都）Write your name in block capitals, please

11、.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.（n.资金）4.carry（熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有）Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit.（v.刊登）5.casual（熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6.cater（熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes.

12、（v.满足需要，迎合）7.catch（熟义：v.抓）Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said.(v.明白，领会)8.cause（熟义：n.起因 v引起）The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace(n.事业)9.celebrate（熟义：v.庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬)10.challenge（熟义：v.挑战） I challenged him to a game of chess.（v.强烈建议）11.charge（熟义：v.索价，收

13、费；指控，控告） Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.（v.赋予责任或义务）12.clean（熟义：adj.干净的） I clean forgot about it.（adv.彻底的，完全的）13.climate（熟义：n.气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气，思潮)14. cloudy（熟义：adj.阴的，多云的） The matter still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)15.consume

14、（熟义：v.消耗，消费） The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)16.cost（熟义：v.花费，值.） The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses a sleepless night.(v.使丧失；使损失)17.count（熟义：v.数数） Every minute counts.(v.有价值，重要) On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(

15、v.以为，视为)18.couple （熟义：n.一对，一双，一对夫妇或情侣） The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.结合，连接)19.course（熟义：n.课程；过程） The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)20.cover（熟义：v.覆盖） Here is $5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.够付) By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.行走一段路程) He is carrying out

16、 a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及) He was sent to covers the event.(v.报道)21.cross（熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字形记号） Dont be cross with himafter all ,he meant to help.(adj. 生气的，恼怒的)D1. damage（熟义：v.&n. 损坏 ）He got $7.000 damages form the taxi company. (n.赔偿金)2. dawn（熟义：n.佛晓 v.破晓，天亮）The truth began to dawn on

17、 him.(v.开始明白)3. desert（熟义：n.沙漠）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.（v.抛弃，离弃）4. develop（熟义：v.发展，开发，研制）Did you have the films developed ?(v.冲洗)develop a habit.(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患病，出现问题)5. difficult（熟义：adj.困难的）He is a difficult customer.（adj. 难以取悦的，不易满足的）

18、6. dismiss（熟义：v.解雇，开除）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)7. divorce（熟义：v.与某人离婚）You cant divorce science form ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱落)8. do（熟义：做，制作）-Which do you prefer , coffee or tea.-Either will do.It makes no difference to me .(v.行，适合)9. draw：（熟义：v.画；拖，拉）What

19、moral can we draw from the story ?(v.获得，取得)10. drive（熟义：v.驾驶）Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)E1. easy（熟义：adj.容易的）Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)2. employ（熟义：v.雇佣）You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用)3. encourage（熟义：v.鼓励，激励）Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，

20、助长，刺激)4. engage（熟义：v.从事）A personal computer engages his insert now.(v.吸引)5. escape（熟义：v.逃走）His name escaped me for the moment.(v.被忘掉，被忽视)6. excuse（熟义：n.借口 v.原谅）He was excused from piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)7. exploit（熟义：v.利用；开发）What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people.(v.剥削；

21、利用)F1. fail（熟义：v.失败）Our water supply failed.(v. 不足，缺乏)He is falling in health / His health is falling.（v. 衰退，衰弱）He failed to lend her a hand.(v. 未能)The brakes failed. 煞车失灵了. (v.失去作用)Words fail him. = I cannot find words (to describe my feelings, etc). 我无法用言语来表达（自己的感情等）. (v .缺乏)2. far from（熟义：n.离远）Th

22、e show was far from a failure. It was a great success.(远远不是，完全相反) 3 .favor（熟义：n.恩惠，善行） Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.较喜欢，选择)4. fill（熟义：v.填满）His answer did not fill our needs.(v.满足)5. fire（熟义：v.开火）He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.解雇)6. flood（熟义：n.洪水）I received a flood of

23、 letters this morning.(n.大量) 7. fly（熟义：v.飞，飞翔 n.苍蝇）The children flew to meet their mothers.（v.疾驰，疾行）8. follow（熟义：v. 跟随）I couldnt follow his argument at all.（v.明白）9. for good 永远Shell soon leave London for good.10. force（熟义：v.强迫）The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand.(v.夺取) 11. foreign

24、（熟义：adj.外国的，外交的）The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和格格不入)12. form（熟义：v.形成，创立，成立）I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)13. freeze（熟义：v.冻结）Freeze！Drop your arms!（v.不许动，停住不动）14. fresh（熟义：adj.新鲜的）She is quite fresh to office work .(adj.无经验的)G1. given（熟义：v

25、.被给予）Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.prep.考虑到（=Considering）2. glare（熟义：v.怒目而视）The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)3. govern（熟义：v.管理，控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响，支配)4. ground（熟义：n.地面）He has stro

26、ng grounds for more money.(n.理由)5. grow up（熟义：长大，成熟）A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展，形成)H1. hand（熟义：n.手）Its really heavy-can you give me a hand? (n.帮助)2. hang（熟义：v.悬挂）He was hanged for murder. (v.绞死，上吊)3. head（熟义：n.头）The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.动身去)4. help（熟义：v.帮助）It help

27、s my concentration if I listen to music while Im working.（v.改善状况，促进）She said she had to leave him for a while; it couldnt be helped. （v. 起作用）5. hit（熟义：v.击中，打击）The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功，红级一时的人或事)6. home（熟义：n.家）The cars are made for the home market. (adj.本国的)7. hold（熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住，容纳，持

28、有某种观点）His promise still holds.(v.适用，有效)Who knows what the future holds for us? 谁能知道我们未来会如何? 8. hot（熟义：adj.热的）He likes hot food. (adj.辣的，辛辣的)I1. ill (熟义: adj.生病的）Its no good speaking ill of others.（adv. 坏地）2. Industry（熟义: n.工业） His success was due to industry.（n.努力，勤劳）3. inspire（熟义: v.激励，鼓舞） His best

29、 music was inspired by the memory of his mother.（v.启发）4. invent（熟义: v.发明） He invented an excuse for his being late .（v.捏造，虚构）5. invite（熟义: v.邀请） Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(v.吸引) The dishes are really inviting.（adj.诱人的）J1. jam（熟义: n.果酱） He jammed four apples in his pocket

30、.（v.塞进） The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.（v.堵塞） There are traffic jams on this road every day. （n.堵塞）2. jump（熟义：v.跳） Last week the price of goods jumped.（v.大幅度上涨）3. just （熟义：adv.正好，恰好） That is a just decision.（adj.公道的，公正的）k1. kid（熟义: n.小孩） Take it easy.Im just kidding.（adj.开玩笑，欺骗）2. kil

31、l（熟义: v.杀掉，害死） That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.（v.消磨） It kills him to admit he is wrong.（v.使难受；使痛苦） His joke killed the audience.（v.使笑得前仰后合）L1. labour（熟义: n.劳动） They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.（v.费力地行走）2. last（熟义: adj.最后的） He is the last person to tell a lie.（adj.最不可能的） The food will last three weeks.（v.延续，够用）3. late（熟义: adj.adv.迟到的/地，晚的/地） She missed her late hus