英语高考考前提醒100页精品.docx

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英语高考考前提醒100页精品.docx

英语高考考前提醒100页精品

必背必记的熟词生义195例

A

1.absent(熟义:

adj.缺席的)

Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.心不在焉的)

2.abuse(熟义:

v.滥用,谩骂)

Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe’smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)

3.accompany(熟义:

v陪伴;伴奏)

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)

4.ache(熟义:

v.&n.疼痛)

Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)

5.act(熟义:

v&n.行动)

Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(v.起作用)

6.adapt(熟义:

v.适应)

Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v.使适应)

ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevisionfromtheRussianoriginal.(v.改编,改写)

7.address(熟义:

n.地址v.写地址)

Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mrpresident”.(v称呼;冠以.)

Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.(v.演说)

8.admit(熟义:

v.承认)

Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v.允许进入)

Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.(v.容纳)

9.adopt(熟义:

v.收养,过继)

Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v.采纳,采取,采用)

10.against(熟义:

prep.反对,违背)

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬,衬着)

11.age(熟义:

n.年龄)

Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.使变老)

12.air(熟义:

n.空气)

Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发,倾诉,播送)

Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)

13.allow(熟义:

v.允许)

Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(v.使可能)

14.amount(熟义:

n.量)

Thecostamountedto$200.(v.共计,达到)

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)

15.announce(熟义:

v.宣布)

Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(v.显示,预告)

16.appeal(熟义:

v.恳求,呼吁)

Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.(v.对…….有吸引力,使……感兴趣)

17.apply(熟义:

v.申请)

WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.(v.应用,运用,适用)

18.approach(熟义:

v.靠近,接近)

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.(v.建议,要求)

19.arm(熟义:

n.手臂)

Laydownyourarms,orwe’llfire!

(n.武器)

Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v.武装)

20.available(熟义:

adj.可得到的,可找到的)

Theprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.有空的)

B

1.back(熟义:

n.背部)

Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)

2.badly(熟义:

adv.差)

Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool(adv.非常,很)

3.bare(熟义:

adj.裸露的)

Helikestobarehissoultohisclosefriends.(v.打开心扉)

4.bear(熟义:

v.忍受,容忍)

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(v.显示,带有)

5.behavior(熟义:

n.举止,行为)

Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)

6.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的n.空白)

Thestrangersreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)

Ican’trememberwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’sacompleteblank!

(n.空白,遗忘)

7.block(熟义:

n.街区)

HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞)

8.blow(熟义:

v.吹,刮)

Hiswife’sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.(n.打击)

9.blue(熟义:

adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)

10.book(熟义:

n.书)

Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.(v.预定,预购)

11.bound(熟义:

adj.一定会)

Idon’tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受……约束的)

12.buy(熟义:

v购买)

Noonewillbuythatexcuse.(v.相信)

13.build(熟义:

v.修建)

Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild.(n.身材,体型)

C

1.calm(熟义:

adj.冷静的,镇静的)

Theseaiscalm.(adj.无浪的,风平浪静的)

2.can(熟义:

n.罐头)

Eden’smothercansthefruit.(v.把……装罐保存)

3.capital(熟义:

n.首都)

Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.(n.大写字母)

Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.(n.资金)

4.carry(熟义:

v.搬运,携带,持有)

Today’snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthepresident’svisit.(v.刊登)

5.casual(熟义:

adj.偶然的,随意的)

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)

6.cater(熟义:

v.为社交活动提供饮食,承办酒席)

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要,迎合)

7.catch(熟义:

v.抓)

Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.(v.明白,领会)

8.cause(熟义:

n.起因v引起)

TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace(n.事业)

9.celebrate(熟义:

v.庆祝)

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(v.称颂,赞扬)

10.challenge(熟义:

v.挑战)

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.强烈建议)

11.charge(熟义:

v.索价,收费;指控,控告)

MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)

12..clean(熟义:

adj.干净的)

Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底的,完全的)

13.climate(熟义:

n.气候)

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气,思潮)

14.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的)

Thematterstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)

15.consume(熟义:

v.消耗,消费)

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(v.烧毁,毁灭)

16.cost(熟义:

v.花费,值…...)

Thepatient’sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesasleeplessnight.(v.使丧失;使损失)

17.count(熟义:

v.数数)

Everyminutecounts.(v.有价值,重要)

Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.(v.以为,视为)

18.couple(熟义:

n.一对,一双,一对夫妇或情侣)

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.结合,连接)

19.course(熟义:

n.课程;过程)

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)

20.cover(熟义:

v.覆盖)

Hereis$5.Thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.(v.够付)

Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.(v.行走一段路程)

Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.涉及)

Hewassenttocoverstheevent.(v.报道)

21.cross(熟义:

v.跨越,横穿n.十字形记号)

Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的,恼怒的)

D

1.damage(熟义:

v.&n.损坏)

Hegot$7.000damagesformthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金)

2.dawn(熟义:

n.佛晓v.破晓,天亮)

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)

3.desert(熟义:

n.沙漠)

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)

4.develop(熟义:

v.发展,开发,研制)

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

(v.冲洗)

developahabit.(v.逐渐形成)

Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.(v.患病,出现问题)

5.difficult(熟义:

adj.困难的)

Heisadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)

6.dismiss(熟义:

v.解雇,开除)

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)

7.divorce(熟义:

v.与某人离婚)

Youcan’tdivorcescienceformethicalquestions.(v.使分离,使脱落)

8.do(熟义:

做,制作)

----Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea.

----Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.(v.行,适合)

9.draw:

(熟义:

v.画;拖,拉)

Whatmoralcanwedrawfromthestory?

(v.获得,取得)

10.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶)

Hungerdrovehertosteal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)

E

1.easy(熟义:

adj.容易的)

Nowweareleadinganeasylife.(adj.舒适的,轻松的)

2.employ(熟义:

v.雇佣)

Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.(v.利用,使用)

3.encourage(熟义:

v.鼓励,激励)

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)

4.engage(熟义:

v.从事)

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinsertnow.(v.吸引)

5.escape(熟义:

v.逃走)

Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉,被忽视)

6.excuse(熟义:

n.借口v.原谅)

Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)

7.exploit(熟义:

v.利用;开发)

Whatisbeingdonetostopemployersfromexploitingyoungpeople.(v.剥削;利用)

F

1.fail(熟义:

v.失败)

Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足,缺乏)

Heisfallinginhealth/Hishealthisfalling.(v.衰退,衰弱)

Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)

Thebrakesfailed.煞车失灵了.(v.失去作用)

Wordsfailhim.=Icannotfindwords(todescribemyfeelings,etc).我无法用言语来表达(自己的感情等).(v.缺乏)

2.farfrom(熟义:

n.离……远)

Theshowwasfarfromafailure.Itwasagreatsuccess.(远远不是,完全相反)

3.favor(熟义:

n.恩惠,善行)

OfthetwopossibleplansIfavorthefirst.(v.较喜欢,选择)

4.fill(熟义:

v.填满)

Hisanswerdidnotfillourneeds.(v.满足)

5.fire(熟义:

v.开火)

Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.(v.解雇)

6.flood(熟义:

n.洪水)

Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.(n.大量)

7.fly(熟义:

v.飞,飞翔n.苍蝇)

Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmothers.(v.疾驰,疾行)

8.follow(熟义:

v.跟随)

Icouldn’tfollowhisargumentatall.(v.明白)

9.forgood永远

She’llsoonleaveLondonforgood.

10.force(熟义:

v.强迫)

Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal’shand.(v.夺取)

11.foreign(熟义:

adj.外国的,外交的)

Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)

Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.(adj.和……格格不入)

12.form(熟义:

v.形成,创立,成立)

Icannotformanopinionaboutit.(v.想出)

13.freeze(熟义:

v.冻结)

Freeze!

Dropyourarms!

(v.不许动,停住不动)

14.fresh(熟义:

adj.新鲜的)

Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)

G

1.given(熟义:

v.被给予)

Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.[prep.考虑到(=Considering)]

2.glare(熟义:

v.怒目而视)

Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.(v.发出刺眼的光)

3.govern(熟义:

v.管理,控制)

Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(v.影响,支配)

4.ground(熟义:

n.地面)

Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由)

5.growup(熟义:

长大,成熟)

Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展,形成)

H

1.hand(熟义:

n.手)

It’sreallyheavy----canyougivemeahand?

(n.帮助)

2.hang(熟义:

v.悬挂)

Hewashangedformurder.(v.绞死,上吊)

3.head(熟义:

n.头)

TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.(v.动身去)

4.help(熟义:

v.帮助)

IthelpsmyconcentrationifIlistentomusicwhileI'mworking.(v.改善状况,促进)

Shesaidshehadtoleavehimforawhile;itcouldn’tbehelped.(v.起作用)

5.hit(熟义:

v.击中,打击)

Thefilmisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功,红级一时的人或事)

6.home(熟义:

n.家)

Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.(adj.本国的)

7.hold(熟义:

v.握住,抓住,抱住,容纳,持有某种观点)

Hispromisestillholds.(v.适用,有效)

Whoknowswhatthefutureholdsforus?

谁能知道我们未来会如何?

8.hot(熟义:

adj.热的)

Helikeshotfood.(adj.辣的,辛辣的)

I

1.ill(熟义:

adj.生病的)

It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adv.坏地)

2.Industry(熟义:

n.工业)

Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力,勤劳)

3.inspire(熟义:

v.激励,鼓舞)

Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(v.启发)

4.invent(熟义:

v.发明)

Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(v.捏造,虚构)

5.invite(熟义:

v.邀请)

Don’tleavethewindowopen——it'sinvitingthievestoenter(v.吸引)

Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)

J

1.jam(熟义:

n.果酱)

Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(v.塞进)

Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.(v.堵塞)

Therearetrafficjamsonthisroadeveryday.(n.堵塞)

2.jump(熟义:

v.跳)

Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(v.大幅度上涨)

3.just(熟义:

adv.正好,恰好)

Thatisajustdecision.(adj.公道的,公正的)

k

1.kid(熟义:

n.小孩)

Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.(adj.开玩笑,欺骗)

2.kill(熟义:

v.杀掉,害死)

Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.(v.消磨)

Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.(v.使难受;使痛苦)

Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)

L

1.labour(熟义:

n.劳动)

Theylabouredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.(v.费力地行走)

2.last(熟义:

adj.最后的)

Heisthelastpersontotellalie.(adj.最不可能的)

Thefoodwilllastthreeweeks.(v.延续,够用)

3.late(熟义:

adj.&adv.迟到的/地,晚的/地)

Shemissedherlatehus

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