英语高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else? To revive (复兴)literature in the era of

2、 fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers (分发机)in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices. Francis Ford Coppola, the film d

3、irector and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in d

4、owntown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport. Everything old is new again, said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. We want people to b

5、e easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity. Heres how a dispenser works: It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is pr

6、inted. The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Editions judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like childrens fiction or roman

7、ce. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests. Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. The idea is to make people happy, said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition, There is too much unhappiness today.（1）What do we know about the

8、stories sent by dispensers? A.They are expensive.B.They are short in form.C.They can be read on smartphones.D.They are mainly taken from magazine literature.（2）Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America? A.In paragraph 3.B.In paragraph 4.C.In paragraph 5.D.In paragraph 6.（3）Whi

9、ch is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin? A.To get rid of peoples smartphone addiction.B.To reduce the financial stress of libraries.C.To make people have access to literature.D.To advertise the network literature.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Online

10、 Reading: a Virtual TourB.Short Edition, a French PublisherC.Everything Old Will Be Popular AgainD.Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们可以通过多种途径读到小说，例如书籍、杂志等。为了能够在快新闻时代和智能手机成瘾的时代复兴文学，法国文学出版商Short Edition过去几年在美国建立了30多个小说分发机，在餐厅，大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮即可以阅读小说。这样

11、人们能更容易地接触文学，以此提高孩子们的读写能力并激发他们的创造力。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“when a button is pushed, a short story is printed”可知，按下按钮，就会打印出一篇短篇小说，因此小说在形式上是简短的。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“he placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting

12、 them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.”可知，在旧金山的Cafe Zoetrope有一台小说分发机，其他一些城市的公共图书馆也宣布将安装小说分发机。宾夕法尼亚州立大学的校园里有一台小说分发机。在佛罗里达州有一些小说分发机。在洛杉矶国

13、际机场也将有更多的小说分发机。因此在第3段中可以看出小说分发机在美国受人欢迎。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.”可知，Andrew Nurkin说：“我们希望人们能够很容易地接触到文学。我们希望提高孩子们的读写能力并激发他们的创造力。”因此，在Andrew Nurkin看来，设置小说分发机的主要目的是使人们有机会接触文学。故案选C。 （4

14、）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Stories are shared in many ways. They are described”可知，文章提出的话题是阅读小说；第二段中的“Short Edition has set up more than 30 story dispensers in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.”可知，法国文学出版商Short Edition过去几年在美国

15、建立了30多个小说分发机，在餐厅，大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮即可以阅读小说。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequ

16、ences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives. Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for

17、all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation. When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resou

18、rces smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves

19、 from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them. In todays busy life we dont get much time to spend on our environment. Garden

20、ing gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but youre not sure how? Click here: http:

21、/www. Garden how e.（1）What does the underlined word “channelize in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Cause.B.Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.（2）Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure? A.Using advanced electrical machines.B.Avoiding fertilizers.C.Watering plants with collected rainwater.D.Clear

22、ing away the leaves.（3）What is the benefit of sustainable gardening? A.It requires little water.B.It needs no fertilizer.C.It breaks up plastics.D.It doesnt waste any resource.（4）Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A newspaper.B.The Internet.C.A guidebook.D.A science report.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（

23、4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍怎样合理利用资源发展园艺，不浪费资源，不产生对环境有害的物质以保护地球。（1）考查词义猜测。本句中channelize来源于channel“渠道，频道”，根据已有的意思于选项相结合可知，channelize为指导，导向的意思，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening”可知，使用存储的雨水来浇灌植物，是属于可持续发展的措施，故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“To do so we need to have pro

24、per knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.”可知，用这样的方法，可以合理利用资源，不浪费资源，故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Click here: http:/www. garden how .”可知，本文来源于网站，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Eig

25、hty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against para

26、stic diseases. Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the

27、 China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was calm and said she has received lots of congratu

28、latory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. Its an overdue（迟来的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said. Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whol

29、e Chinese scientific community, said Zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science, Chinas national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branches, The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only re

30、ceived international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.（1）Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize? A.She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific communityB.She came u

31、p with a revolutionary theory about medicineC.She devoted her whole life to medicine researchD.She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s（2）What do we know about Tu Youyou ? A.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfB.Shes the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeC.She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeD.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists（3）What can we infer from the last paragr