英语高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析
(英语)高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?
Torevive(复兴)literatureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshort-formliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers(分发机)intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.
FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.
"Everythingoldisnewagain,"saidAndrewNurkin,thedirectoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers."Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.
Here'showadispenserworks:
Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition'sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren'sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.
ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide."Theideaistomakepeoplehappy,"saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition,"Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday."
(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?
A.Theyareexpensive.
B.Theyareshortinform.
C.Theycanbereadonsmartphones.
D.Theyaremainlytakenfrommagazineliterature.
(2)WherecanyoufindthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmerica?
A.Inparagraph3.
B.Inparagraph4.
C.Inparagraph5.
D.Inparagraph6.
(3)WhichisthemainpurposeofsettingupthedispensersaccordingtoAndrewNurkin?
A.Togetridofpeople'ssmartphoneaddiction.
B.Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.
C.Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.
D.Toadvertisethenetworkliterature.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.OnlineReading:
aVirtualTour
B.ShortEdition,aFrenchPublisher
C.EverythingOldWillBePopularAgain
D.TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButton
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,人们可以通过多种途径读到小说,例如书籍、杂志等。
为了能够在快新闻时代和智能手机成瘾的时代复兴文学,法国文学出版商ShortEdition过去几年在美国建立了30多个小说分发机,在餐厅,大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮即可以阅读小说。
这样人们能更容易地接触文学,以此提高孩子们的读写能力并激发他们的创造力。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted”可知,按下按钮,就会打印出一篇短篇小说,因此小说在形式上是简短的。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“he…placedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.”可知,在旧金山的CafeZoetrope有一台小说分发机,其他一些城市的公共图书馆也宣布将安装小说分发机。
宾夕法尼亚州立大学的校园里有一台小说分发机。
在佛罗里达州有一些小说分发机。
在洛杉矶国际机场也将有更多的小说分发机。
因此在第3段中可以看出小说分发机在美国受人欢迎。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.”可知,AndrewNurkin说:
“我们希望人们能够很容易地接触到文学。
我们希望提高孩子们的读写能力并激发他们的创造力。
”因此,在AndrewNurkin看来,设置小说分发机的主要目的是使人们有机会接触文学。
故案选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribed…”可知,文章提出的话题是阅读小说;第二段中的“ShortEdition…hassetupmorethan30storydispensersintheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.”可知,法国文学出版商ShortEdition过去几年在美国建立了30多个小说分发机,在餐厅,大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮即可以阅读小说。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Ourmotherearthisgoingthroughaverytoughsituationandwe,theentirehumanrace,aredestroyingourenvironmentorunconsciouslywithoutevenrealizingitsconsequences.Nowwehavetoactverysmartlyandplansomethingtosustainwhatwestillhave,gettingallnecessarysupportfromnaturetoleadhealthylives.
Gardeningisalwaysanexcellentandenvironmentallyfriendlyidea.Ifyoucangoforsustainablegardening,thenitwillbeevenmoreusefulforall.Gardeningisafavoritehobbyformany.Itistimetochannelizeyourhobbytowardsamoremeaningfulmotivation.
Whenwedogardeningweneedtousedifferentingredientstogrowplants.Someofthemarenaturalresourceslikewater,soil,sunshine,andmanythingslikethis.Usingtheseresourcessmartlyisapartofsustainablegardening.Somesimpletechniquesinclude:
uselesswaterandorganicthingstogrowplants;trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemforgardening;tryusinglessenergytodrivedevices;avoidusingplasticsinanyformwhilegardening;reusetheleavesfromyourgardentofertilizethem.Thesearethebasicsustainablemeasures.Todosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatwecanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.
Intoday'sbusylifewedon'tgetmuchtimetospendonourenvironment.Gardeninggivesusachancetodoso.Wecanalsohavesomepesticide-freeandfreshfoodifwegrowtheminourgarden.Thisistherighttimetodosomegoodtoprotectourownenvironmentandgardeningisoneoftheeasiestways.Doyouwanttostartgardening,butyou'renotsurehow?
Clickhere:
http:
//www.Gardenhowe.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“channelize"inParagraph2referto?
A. Cause.
B. Transform.
C. Direct.
D. Associate.
(2)Whichofthefollowingbelongstoasustainablemeasure?
A. Usingadvancedelectricalmachines.
B. Avoidingfertilizers.
C. Wateringplantswithcollectedrainwater.
D. Clearingawaytheleaves.
(3)Whatisthebenefitofsustainablegardening?
A. Itrequireslittlewater. B. Itneedsnofertilizer.
C. Itbreaksupplastics.
D. Itdoesn'twasteanyresource.
(4)Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A. Anewspaper.
B. TheInternet.
C. Aguidebook.
D. Asciencereport.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍怎样合理利用资源发展园艺,不浪费资源,不产生对环境有害的物质以保护地球。
(1)考查词义猜测。
本句中channelize来源于channel“渠道,频道”,根据已有的意思于选项相结合可知,channelize为指导,导向的意思,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemforgardening”可知,使用存储的雨水来浇灌植物,是属于可持续发展的措施,故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第三段中的“Todosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatwecanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.”可知,用这样的方法,可以合理利用资源,不浪费资源,故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Clickhere:
http:
//www.gardenhow.”可知,本文来源于网站,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(药理学家)TuYouyoubecameChina'sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.
Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin(青蒿素),adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechnologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.
"Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It'sanoverdue(迟来的)honorforTuandtheworld'srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid.
"Tu'sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China'snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,
"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognitioninlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.
(1)WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?
A. ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunity
B. Shecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicine
C. Shedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearch
D. Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?
A. ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherself
B. She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrize
C. ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrize
D. Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists
(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagr