英语高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx

《英语高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx（51页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析

（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?

   Torevive（复兴）literatureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshort-formliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers（分发机）intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.

   FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.

   "Everythingoldisnewagain,"saidAndrewNurkin,thedirectoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers."Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.

   Here'showadispenserworks:

Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition'sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren'sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.

   ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide."Theideaistomakepeoplehappy,"saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition,"Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday."

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?

A.Theyareexpensive.

B.Theyareshortinform.

C.Theycanbereadonsmartphones.

D.Theyaremainlytakenfrommagazineliterature.

（2）WherecanyoufindthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmerica?

A.Inparagraph3.

B.Inparagraph4.

C.Inparagraph5.

D.Inparagraph6.

（3）WhichisthemainpurposeofsettingupthedispensersaccordingtoAndrewNurkin?

A.Togetridofpeople'ssmartphoneaddiction.

B.Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.

C.Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.

D.Toadvertisethenetworkliterature.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.OnlineReading:

aVirtualTour

B.ShortEdition,aFrenchPublisher

C.EverythingOldWillBePopularAgain

D.TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButton

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们可以通过多种途径读到小说，例如书籍、杂志等。

为了能够在快新闻时代和智能手机成瘾的时代复兴文学，法国文学出版商ShortEdition过去几年在美国建立了30多个小说分发机，在餐厅，大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮即可以阅读小说。

这样人们能更容易地接触文学，以此提高孩子们的读写能力并激发他们的创造力。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted”可知，按下按钮，就会打印出一篇短篇小说，因此小说在形式上是简短的。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“he…placedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.”可知，在旧金山的CafeZoetrope有一台小说分发机，其他一些城市的公共图书馆也宣布将安装小说分发机。

宾夕法尼亚州立大学的校园里有一台小说分发机。

在佛罗里达州有一些小说分发机。

在洛杉矶国际机场也将有更多的小说分发机。

因此在第3段中可以看出小说分发机在美国受人欢迎。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.”可知，AndrewNurkin说：

“我们希望人们能够很容易地接触到文学。

我们希望提高孩子们的读写能力并激发他们的创造力。

”因此，在AndrewNurkin看来，设置小说分发机的主要目的是使人们有机会接触文学。

故案选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribed…”可知，文章提出的话题是阅读小说；第二段中的“ShortEdition…hassetupmorethan30storydispensersintheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.”可知，法国文学出版商ShortEdition过去几年在美国建立了30多个小说分发机，在餐厅，大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮即可以阅读小说。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ourmotherearthisgoingthroughaverytoughsituationandwe,theentirehumanrace,aredestroyingourenvironmentorunconsciouslywithoutevenrealizingitsconsequences.Nowwehavetoactverysmartlyandplansomethingtosustainwhatwestillhave,gettingallnecessarysupportfromnaturetoleadhealthylives.

   Gardeningisalwaysanexcellentandenvironmentallyfriendlyidea.Ifyoucangoforsustainablegardening,thenitwillbeevenmoreusefulforall.Gardeningisafavoritehobbyformany.Itistimetochannelizeyourhobbytowardsamoremeaningfulmotivation.

   Whenwedogardeningweneedtousedifferentingredientstogrowplants.Someofthemarenaturalresourceslikewater,soil,sunshine,andmanythingslikethis.Usingtheseresourcessmartlyisapartofsustainablegardening.Somesimpletechniquesinclude:

uselesswaterandorganicthingstogrowplants;trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemforgardening;tryusinglessenergytodrivedevices;avoidusingplasticsinanyformwhilegardening;reusetheleavesfromyourgardentofertilizethem.Thesearethebasicsustainablemeasures.Todosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatwecanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.

   Intoday'sbusylifewedon'tgetmuchtimetospendonourenvironment.Gardeninggivesusachancetodoso.Wecanalsohavesomepesticide-freeandfreshfoodifwegrowtheminourgarden.Thisistherighttimetodosomegoodtoprotectourownenvironmentandgardeningisoneoftheeasiestways.Doyouwanttostartgardening,butyou'renotsurehow?

Clickhere:

http:

//www.Gardenhowe.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“channelize"inParagraph2referto?

A. Cause.                          

B. Transform.                          

C. Direct.                          

D. Associate.

（2）Whichofthefollowingbelongstoasustainablemeasure?

A. Usingadvancedelectricalmachines.          

B. Avoidingfertilizers.

C. Wateringplantswithcollectedrainwater.          

D. Clearingawaytheleaves.

（3）Whatisthebenefitofsustainablegardening?

A. Itrequireslittlewater.                             B. Itneedsnofertilizer.

C. Itbreaksupplastics.                                  

D. Itdoesn'twasteanyresource.

（4）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A. Anewspaper.             

B. TheInternet.             

C. Aguidebook.             

D. Asciencereport.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍怎样合理利用资源发展园艺，不浪费资源，不产生对环境有害的物质以保护地球。

（1）考查词义猜测。

本句中channelize来源于channel“渠道，频道”，根据已有的意思于选项相结合可知，channelize为指导，导向的意思，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemforgardening”可知，使用存储的雨水来浇灌植物，是属于可持续发展的措施，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“Todosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatwecanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.”可知，用这样的方法，可以合理利用资源，不浪费资源，故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Clickhere:

http:

//www.gardenhow.”可知，本文来源于网站，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist（药理学家）TuYouyoubecameChina'sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.

   Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechnologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

   "Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It'sanoverdue（迟来的）honorforTuandtheworld'srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid.

   "Tu'sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China'snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,

   "Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognitioninlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.

（1）WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?

A. ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunity          

B. Shecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicine

C. Shedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearch          

D. Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?

A. ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherself          

B. She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrize

C. ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrize          

D. Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagr