新课标高二英语暑假作业10.docx

1、新课标高二英语暑假作业10新课标2015年高二英语暑假作业10 （满分100分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For some reason we were reminded that we primates(灵长目) need love. Kim Bard of the University of Portsmouth in England and her colleagues carried out a study on 46 baby c

2、himpanzees orphans(黑猩猩孤儿), which had lost their mothers. The study showed that primate babies that have tight relationships with mother figures do much better on cognitive (认知的 ) tests than babies who only grew up with peers (同伴), but this is not breaking news. In fact, it s old news. In the 1950s,

3、Harry Harlow did a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed. that lack of love and comfort makes for a crazy monkey. Harlow constructed a cage that included a wire monkey mother with a plastic face. Then he equipped the mother with a milk bottle .The cage also had another wire mother who

4、was covered with soft cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth mother arid only went to the wire mother to feed.Harlows monkey experiment was important because, at the time, child care experts, and everybodys grandmother had a no touch, no comfort policy toward children. They advi

5、sed parents not to respond to crying babies. They thought that babies should sleep alone to become independent, and for Gods sake put that kid down. But Harlows work changed that policy. Mothers were soon permitted to have their babies next to them in the hospital. The current chimp research based o

6、n Harlows work shows that mothers love doesnt just make for a psychologically(糖神上地) healthy child, it also makes for a smart child. The highly raised chimps do better than those that are not loved, and the well-raised chimps do even better than human kids on IQ tests. We are primates, social animals

7、 which need love. We need to be held and talked to and made to feel that at least one person wants to be with us all the time.1. The study Kim Bard and his colleagues didA. included 46 baby and mother monkeysB. is nothing new to people about the findingsC. showed that many chimpanzees lack of love w

8、hen they were youngD. showed many chimpanzees had good relationship with their mothers2. Harlow built two mothers for baby,.monkeys to _A. make them live comfortably B. let them have more choicesC. give them more love D make comparison well3. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. W

9、ell-raised chimps are better than people in IQ.B. Sometimes its not wrong to have no touch and no comfort to babies.C. Chimps growing up in cages are less smarter than chimps growing up in wild.D. Babies who sleep with mothers tend to be cleverer than babies sleep alone.4. What would be the best tit

10、le for the passage?A. Love makes kids smarter B. Primates need loveC. No touch, no comfort D. How to develop cognitive abilities第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. 1 . Som

11、e may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents work. 2 Lynette Long was one of the headmasters of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against w

12、earing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside skirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.” 3 She and her husband began talking to the children. They offered the suggestion: 4 . One in ev

13、ery three latchkey children the Longs talked to once reported being scared. Many had nightmares (噩梦) and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. 5 The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics (

14、统计) on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.A. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.B. But they dont mind.C. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.D. Some deal with the situation by watching TV.E. Some should g

15、o to their friends or their relatives for safety.F. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.G. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I often read of incid

16、ents of misunderstanding or conflict.Im left 1.Why do these people create mistrust and problems,especially with those from other 2?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,3 children from different races and religions played and studied 4 in harmony.At that time my family lived a stones 5

17、 from Ismails.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe just 6 our differences.Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice,well 7 or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays,wed 8 the countryside on our

18、bicycles,hoping to 9 the unexpected.At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his 10.When I was twelve,my family moved to Johor.Ismails family later returned to their village,and I 11 touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983,I stopped a

19、taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I 12 my destination.The driver acknowledged my 13 but did not move off.Instead,he looked 14 at me.“Raddar?”he said,using my childhood nickname(绰号).I was astonished at being so 15 addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!It was Ismail!Even after two 16 we still recognized each other.Grasping h

20、is shoulder,I felt a true affection,something 17 to describe.If we can allow our children to be 18 without prejudice,theyll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion,who will be 19 their side through thick and thin.On such friendships are societies built and 20 we can truly be,as

21、William Shakespeare once wrote,“we happy few,we band of brothers”.1.A.interestedB.pleased C.puzzled D.excited2.A.parties B.cities C.villages D.races3.A.why B.which C.how D.when4.A.together B.around C.alone D.apart5.A.drop B.throw C.move D.roll6.A.refused B.made C.sought D.accepted7.A.paid B.meant C.

22、preserved D.treated8.A.explore B.search C.discover D.desert9.A.get through B.deal with C.come across D.take away10.A.arrival B.choice C.effort D.company11.A.lost B.gained C.developed D.missed12.A.stated B.ordered C.decided D.chose13.A.attempts B.instructions C.opinions D.arrangements14.A.anxiously B

23、.carelessly C.disappointedly D.fixedly15.A.familiarly B.strangely C.fully D.coldly16.A.departures B.months C.years D.decades17.A.possible B.funny C.hard D.clear18.A.them B.themselves C.us D.ourselves19.A.from B.by C.with D.against20.A.still B.otherwise C.then D.instead第2节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)I

24、n the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less 1 (compete). They are afraid that the stress of work robs them of joy and happiness and 2 (bring) them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isnt such a bad thing 3 it is often supposed to be.

25、 Above all, 4 it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to 5 , otherwise meaningless, idle life. 6 , people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own 7 (person) wor

26、th the very aim of a human life. Last but not least, research from the universities of Kentucky and British Columbia has showed that moderate amounts of stress can actually 8 (strong) the immune system and be good for health.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to escape. De

27、veloping our adaptive abilities to deal with 9 can prevent us from 10 (defeat) by the competitive society. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）第1节 短文改错（10分）Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. A

28、fter think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just h

29、elping a friend. Why does she punish me?第2节 书面表达（20分）假如你是李晓华，住在岛城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡岛城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住成 就经济发展迅速。新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。水、空气污染较少。存在问题交通不便。工业欠发达。对岛城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1回信中不能使用“岛城”以外的地名。 2. 词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。3. 参考词汇：经济economy。Dear Bob，Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Daocheng_