新课标高二英语暑假作业10.docx
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新课标高二英语暑假作业10
新课标2015年高二英语暑假作业10
（满分100分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Forsomereasonwewereremindedthatweprimates（灵长目）needlove.KimBardoftheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandandhercolleaguescarriedoutastudyon46babychimpanzeesorphans（黑猩猩孤儿）,whichhadlosttheirmothers.Thestudyshowedthatprimatebabiesthathavetightrelationshipswithmotherfiguresdomuchbetteroncognitive （认知的）teststhanbabieswhoonlygrewupwithpeers （同伴）,butthisisnotbreakingnews.Infact,it'soldnews.
Inthe1950s,HarryHarlowdidaseriesofexperimentswithbabymonkeysthatshowed.thatlackofloveandcomfortmakesforacrazymonkey.
Harlowconstructedacagethatincludedawiremonkey "mother"withaplasticface.Thenheequippedthe "mother"withamilkbottle.Thecagealsohadanotherwire"mother"whowascoveredwithsoftcloth.Thebabymonkeysspentalltheirtimewiththecloth"mother"aridonlywenttothewire"mother"tofeed.
Harlow'smonkeyexperimentwasimportantbecause,atthetime,childcareexperts,andeverybody'sgrandmotherhada "notouch,nocomfort"policytowardchildren.Theyadvisedparentsnottorespondtocryingbabies.Theythoughtthatbabiesshouldsleepalonetobecomeindependent,andforGod'ssakeputthatkiddown.
ButHarlow'sworkchangedthatpolicy.Mothersweresoonpermittedtohavetheirbabiesnexttotheminthehospital.
ThecurrentchimpresearchbasedonHarlow'sworkshowsthatmother'slovedoesn'tjustmakeforapsychologically（糖神上地）healthychild,italsomakesforasmartchild.
Thehighlyraisedchimpsdobetterthanthosethatarenotloved,andthewell-raisedchimpsdoevenbetterthanhumankidsonIQtests.
Weareprimates,socialanimalswhichneedlove.Weneedtobeheldandtalkedtoandmadetofeelthatatleastonepersonwantstobewithusallthetime.
1.ThestudyKimBardandhiscolleaguesdid
A.included46babyandmothermonkeys
B.isnothingnewtopeopleaboutthefindings
C.showedthatmanychimpanzeeslackoflovewhentheywereyoung
D.showedmanychimpanzeeshadgoodrelationshipwiththeirmothers
2.Harlowbuilttwo"mothers"forbaby,.monkeysto_______
A.makethemlivecomfortably B.letthemhavemorechoices
C.givethemmorelove Dmakecomparisonwell
3.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Well--raisedchimpsare betterthanpeopleinIQ.
B.Sometimesit'snotwrongtohavenotouchandnocomforttobabies.
C.Chimpsgrowingupin cagesarelesssmarterthanchimpsgrowingupinwild.
D.Babieswhosleepwithmotherstendtobeclevererthanbabiessleepalone.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Lovemakeskidssmarter B.Primatesneedlove
C.Notouch,nocomfort D.Howtodevelopcognitiveabilities
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.1 .Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork. 2
LynetteLongwasoneoftheheadmastersofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideskirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.” 3
Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildren.Theyofferedthesuggestion:
4 .OneineverythreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtooncereportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmares（噩梦）andwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.
Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding. 5 ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatistics（统计）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.
A. Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.
B. Buttheydon’tmind.
C. Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.
D. SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.
E. Someshouldgototheirfriendsortheirrelativesforsafety.
F. Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.
G. Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabedorinacloset.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft 1 .Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother 2 ?
IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s, 3 childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied 4 inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s 5 fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust 6 ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well 7 orotherwise.
Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we’d 8 thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto 9 theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis 10 .
WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI 11 touchwithhim.
Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I 12 mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy 13 butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked 14 atme.“Raddar?
”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname（绰号）.Iwasastonishedatbeingso 15 addressed（称呼）.Unexpectedly!
ItwasIsmail!
Evenaftertwo 16 westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something 17 todescribe.
Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe 18 withoutprejudice,they’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe 19 theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand 20 wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”.
1.A.interested B.pleased C.puzzled D.excited
2.A.parties B.cities C.villages D.races
3.A.why B.which C.how D.when
4.A.together B.around C.alone D.apart
5.A.drop B.throw C.move D.roll
6.A.refused B.made C.sought D.accepted
7.A.paid B.meant C.preserved D.treated
8.A.explore B.search C.discover D.desert
9.A.getthrough B.dealwith C.comeacross D.takeaway
10.A.arrival B.choice C.effort D.company
11.A.lost B.gained C.developed D.missed
12.A.stated B.ordered C.decided D.chose
13.A.attempts B.instructions C.opinions D.arrangements
14.A.anxiously B.carelessly C.disappointedly D.fixedly
15.A.familiarly B.strangely C.fully D.coldly
16.A.departures B.months C.years D.decades
17.A.possible B.funny C.hard D.clear
18.A.them B.themselves C.us D.ourselves
19.A.from B.by C.with D.against
20.A.still B.otherwise C.then D.instead
第2节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空（10）
Inthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethingless 1 （compete）.Theyareafraidthatthestressofworkrobsthemofjoyandhappinessand 2 （bring）themharmbothphysicallyandmentally.
Infact,however,stressisn’tsuchabadthing 3 itisoftensupposedtobe.Aboveall, 4 itgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificanceto 5 ,otherwisemeaningless,idlelife.
6 ,peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizetheirown 7 （person）worth—theveryaimofahumanlife.Lastbutnotleast,researchfromtheuniversitiesofKentuckyandBritishColumbiahasshowedthatmoderateamountsofstresscanactually 8 （strong）theimmunesystemandbegoodforhealth.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoescape.Developingouradaptiveabilitiestodealwith 9canpreventusfrom 10 （defeat）bythecompetitivesociety.
第四部分写作（共两节满分30）
第1节短文改错（10分）
Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?
第2节书面表达（20分）
假如你是李晓华，住在岛城。
你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡岛城的情况。
请你用英语写一封回信。
回信须包括下表中的内容。
自然情况
①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住
成 就
②经济发展迅速。
③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。
④水、空气污染较少。
存在问题
⑤交通不便。
⑥工业欠发达。
对岛城发展的看法
⑦（内容由考生自己拟定）
注意：
1．回信中不能使用“岛城”以外的地名。
2.词数100左右。
信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
3.参考词汇：
经济economy。
DearBob，
It'sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownDaocheng．
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