牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习.docx

1、牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习词汇讲解：1glance V瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼 glance atShe glanced at the watch and hurried to the office她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。【拓展】：n一瞥；扫视 at a glance一眼就He saw at a glance that she had been crying他一眼就看出来她哭过了。2senior adj年长的；级别高的be senior to比年长(级别或地位高)She is three years seni

2、or to me她比我大三岁。【拓展】：n较年长者；(中学)最高年级的学生3prefer V宁可；更喜欢prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B prefer tea to coffee比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做AI prefer playing basketball to watching TV比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿而不He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。4communi

3、cate V交流；沟通communicate with与交流 communicate to传达；传递Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。The stove communicates heat to every corner in the room炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。【拓展】：1communication n. 传达；传递 Sometimes proper body language is an effective m

4、eans of communication.有时候，适当的肢体语言是一种有效的交流方式。 communications n. 通讯 They are planning to establish wireless communications with us. 他们正计划与我们建立无线通讯。5. impression n. 印象give/make/leave a . impression on somebody 给某人留下的印象The modern city left a good impression on the tourists. 这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。【拓展】：imp

5、ress v. 给极深的印象impress somebody with something 用给某人留下深刻的印象impress something on somebody 使意识到（重要性或严重性）impress on somebody something 使某人牢记The girl impressed me with her kindness. 这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。The English teacher impressed on the students the importance of practising speaking English every day. 老师使

6、学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；令人难忘的The royal wedding was very impressive. 这次皇家婚礼给人们留下了深刻的印象。6.remind v. 提醒；使想起remind somebody of something 使想起The children playing in the park reminded the old man of his happy childhood. 公园里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。【拓展】：remind somebody to do something 提醒某人做某事r

7、emind somebody that 提醒某人 Please remind me to take medicine tomorrow morning. 明早请提醒我吃药。 The sight of the clock reminded me that I had been late for the meeting. 一看到钟，我就意识到开会迟到了。More Reading 1、contact n. 接触，联系【常见搭配】 Keep in contact with 与。保持联系 make contact with与取得联系 lose contact with与失去联系 My father st

8、ill kept in contact with some of his classmates from university。父亲和他大学里的一些同学仍然保持着联系。 She Succeeded in making contact with her unclen France after twenty years。二十年后，她成功地和在法国的舅舅取得了联系。 Because of the war，the old woman lost contact with her family由于战争，这位老妇人和她的家人失去了联系。 【拓展】 V接触；联系；联络 He promised to conta

9、ct me later他答应以后会和我联系。 contact lenses隐形眼镜2、maintain V保持；维持 The politician behaves very carefully to maintain his good reputation这位政客行为举止非常小心，就是为了维护自己的好名声。 【拓展】 V维修；保养 The highways are maintained very well这些高速公路维护保养得非常好。 maintenance n维持；维护；保养；生活费 The second-hand car is still in good maintenance这辆二手车依

10、然保养得很好。3、consider V认为；把看作 【常用搭配】 consider(asto be)认为是；把看作是 You are considered as my best friend我把你看作是我最好的朋友。 People consider Paris(to be)the heart of France人们把巴黎看作是法国的心脏。 【拓展】 V考虑 【必背】 consider doing something考虑做某事 She is considering going abroad for further study她正在考虑出国进修。 consideration n考虑 takeint

11、o consideration考虑到 To solve this problem，we must take all these factors into consideration为了解决这个问题，我们必须考虑到所有因素。 considerate adj替别人着想的；体贴的 considerable adj相当大的；相当多的4、1ack of缺少 The flowers died for lack of water由于缺水，这些花都枯死了。【拓展】lack v缺乏；不足；没有 【常用搭配】 lack in缺乏(某种品质、特点) She was lacking in courage她缺乏勇气。

12、n缺乏；不足；没有 It is said that a lack of sleep can lead to brainpower failure据说，缺乏睡眠可能导致脑力衰退。 5、concentration n专心；专注 Martin listened to theteacher with concentration马丁聚精会神地听老师讲解。 【拓展】 concentrate v集中 【常用搭配】 concentrate onupon集中；全神贯注 She concentrated on preparing for the exam她集中精力复习迎考。练习：AChoose the right

13、 answer.1. Newspapers are delivered _lorry, plane or rail.A. on B. in C. at D. by2. The plane _by the time you get to the airport in your car.A. will land B. will have landed C. had landed D. landed3. Failing in the contest, he seemed _all desire to write.A. losing B. having lost C. to losing D. to

14、have lost4. I prefer _at home rather than _a trip during the National Day holiday.A. stay; take B. to stay; to take C. to stay; take D. stay; to take5. People who wont work should be made_.A. work B. to work C. working D. to be working6. The doctor looked_, but he still looked _at the patients injur

15、ed hand.A. tired; careful B. tiredly; carefully C. tired; carefully D. tiredly; careful7. There is a notice on the door. _, No students under 18 are allowed in. A. It says B. It said C. It is said D. It was said8. If you tell your father what youve done, he will be _a little angry.A. more than B. fe

16、wer than C. rather than D. other than9. One very cold night, a young man knocked at my door and explained that he_out of petrol about 30 km up the road.Ai run B. had run C. would run D. was running10On the front wall _two large famous paintings, which you cant miss.A. hanged B. hang C. hung D. hangi

17、ng11. The Browns have arrived, but I didnt know they _until yesterday.A. had come B. were coming C. came D. will come12. What he mentioned in the letter _me _the happy days I spent there.A. remembered . of B. remembered . forC. reminded . of D. reminded . for13. We must decide _at once.A. what to do

18、 with her B. how to do with herC. to do what with her D. doing what with her14. Mr Gao _some Russian and Japanese when he was young, but he _ allexcept a few simple words.A. had learned; has forgot B. learned; had forgottenC. learned; has forgotten D. learned; forgets15. _the letter, tears came into

19、 her eyes.A. After reading B. ReadingC. Having read D. While she was reading16. The poet and writer not agree to publish his book.A. do B. does C. have D. had17. Susan is a very thoughtful girl and thinks about things _ .A. anxiously B. rudely C. considerately D. curiously18. If you have been in _wi

20、th live birds or poultry, immediately wash your hands thoroughly with liquid soap and water.A. contact B. contract C. context D. content19. Construction of new plants has been _ .A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held by20. I couldnt _ the spelling of the word, as I hadnt a dictionary at hand.A.

21、look at B. look through C. look out D. look upKeys: 15 DBDCB, 610 CAABB 1115 BCACD 1620 BCAADB.Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary.rather than at first glance impression communicate take . into consideration lack of remind senior concentra

22、tion lose contact with1. _, the story seems comical.2. This is what _executives are trained to do.3. British people do not readily ask each other to do anything that would involve real inconvenience. They prefer to wait for such service lo be offered _ask for it.4. Her progress in English left a dee

23、p_ on the teacher.5. The speaker was successful in_ his ideas to the listeners.6. I need not _you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. 7. He has _his pen-friend in the UK for two years.8. The miners went on a strike against the _food.9. The successful solution of the problem required patience

24、and_ .10. Before we come to a decision, we must make sure we _ all the relevant facts_ . Keys: 1. At first glance 2. senior 3. rather than 4. impression 5. Communicating 6. remind 7. lost contact with 8. lack of 9. concentration 10. have taken . into considerationC Translation.1、发生什么事了？这怎么可能呢？ 2、交流不

25、仅仅是说和听. 3、这种方法似乎起作用了。 4、你注视别人的方式没有给他们留下好的印象。 5、这就是为什么他们去向她，而不是向你寻求帮助。 6、在很多情况下，你说话的方式比你说话的内容重要得多。 7、目光接触有时候是交流的关键 8、在西方文化中，在交谈时保持目光接触式必要的。 9、事实上，西方人可能把不进行目光接触认为是不感兴趣。 10. 避免眼神交流可能被对方认为是不礼貌的，但是盯着别人看也会被认为是粗鲁的，所以应该避免。 Keys: 1、 Whats up ? How can that be ?2、Communicating is more than speaking and listen

26、ing.3、This seemed to work.4、The way you look at people doesnt give them a good impression.5、Thats why they go to her for assistance, and not to you.6、In many situations, the way you say something is far more important than what you say.7、Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication.8、In Western

27、 cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversation is necessary.9、As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest.10、Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.D.Reading Comprehens

28、ionAEver since human beings have lived on earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand

29、 for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to turn to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however. cannot.Body language conveys ideas or thoughts by certain act

30、ion, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink (眨眼) can be a way of indicating that the party is only joking. A nod means approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille, signal flags. Morse Code (莫尔斯电码),and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express