牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习.docx
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牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1知识点汇总及练习
牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1知识点汇总及练习
词汇讲解:
1.glanceV.瞥一眼;匆匆看一眼glanceat
Sheglancedatthewatchandhurriedtotheoffice.她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。
【拓展】:
n.一瞥;扫视
ataglance一眼就…
Hesawataglancethatshehadbeencrying.他一眼就看出来她哭过了。
2.senioradj.年长的;级别高的
beseniorto比…年长(级别或地位高)
Sheisthreeyearsseniortome.她比我大三岁。
【拓展】:
n.较年长者;<美>(中学)最高年级的学生
3.preferV.宁可;更喜欢
preferAtoB喜欢A胜过喜欢B
preferteatocoffee.比起喝咖啡,我更喜欢喝茶。
preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B来更喜欢做A
IpreferplayingbasketballtowatchingTV.比起看电视,我更喜欢打篮球。
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿……而不…
Hepreferstorentacarratherthanbuyone.他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。
4.communicateV.交流;沟通
communicatewith与……交流
communicateto传达;传递
Anyonethatknowsanythingaboutthecrimeisrequiredtocommunicatewiththepolice.任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。
Thestovecommunicatesheattoeverycornerintheroom.炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。
【拓展】:
1communicationn.传达;传递
Sometimesproperbodylanguageisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.
有时候,适当的肢体语言是一种有效的交流方式。
②communicationsn.通讯
Theyareplanningtoestablishwirelesscommunicationswithus.
他们正计划与我们建立无线通讯。
5.impressionn.印象
give/make/leavea...impressiononsomebody给某人留下…的印象
Themoderncityleftagoodimpressiononthetourists.
这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。
【拓展】:
impressv.给…极深的印象
impresssomebodywithsomething用…给某人留下深刻的印象
impresssomethingonsomebody使意识到(重要性或严重性)
impressonsomebodysomething使某人牢记…
Thegirlimpressedmewithherkindness.这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。
TheEnglishteacherimpressedonthestudentstheimportanceofpractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday.老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。
impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的;令人难忘的
Theroyalweddingwasveryimpressive.这次皇家婚礼给人们留下了深刻的印象。
6.remindv.提醒;使…想起
remindsomebodyofsomething使…想起
Thechildrenplayingintheparkremindedtheoldmanofhishappychildhood.
公园里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。
【拓展】:
remindsomebodytodosomething提醒某人做某事
remindsomebodythat…提醒某人…
•Pleaseremindmetotakemedicinetomorrowmorning.明早请提醒我吃药。
•ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIhadbeenlateforthemeeting.一看到钟,我就意识到开会迟到了。
MoreReading
1、contactn.接触,联系
【常见搭配】
Keepincontactwith与。
。
。
保持联系
makecontactwith与……取得联系
losecontactwith与……失去联系
·Myfatherstillkeptincontactwithsomeofhisclassmatesfromuniversity。
父亲和他大学里的一些同学仍然保持着联系。
·SheSucceededinmakingcontactwithheruncle.nFranceaftertwentyyears。
二十年后,她成功地和在法国的舅舅取得了联系。
·Becauseofthewar,theoldwomanlostcontactwithherfamily.由于战争,这位老妇人和她的家人失去了联系。
【拓展】
①V.接触;联系;联络
·Hepromisedtocontactmelater.他答应以后会和我联系。
②contactlenses隐形眼镜
2、maintainV.保持;维持
·Thepoliticianbehavesverycarefullytomaintainhisgoodreputation.这位政客行为举止非常小心,就是为了维护自己的好名声。
【拓展】
①V.维修;保养
·Thehighwaysaremaintainedverywell.这些高速公路维护保养得非常好。
②maintenancen.维持;维护;保养;生活费
·Thesecond-handcarisstillingoodmaintenance.这辆二手车依然保养得很好。
3、considerV.认为;把……看作
【常用搭配】
consider...(as/tobe)…认为…是……;把…看作是……
·Youareconsideredasmybestfriend.我把你看作是我最好的朋友。
·PeopleconsiderParis(tobe)theheartofFrance.人们把巴黎看作是法国的心脏。
【拓展】
①V.考虑
【必背】
considerdoingsomething考虑做某事
·Sheisconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.她正在考虑出国进修。
②considerationn.考虑
take…intoconsideration考虑到……
·Tosolvethisproblem,wemusttakeallthesefactorsintoconsideration.为了解决这个问题,我们必须考虑到所有因素。
③considerateadj.替别人着想的;体贴的
④considerableadj.相当大的;相当多的
4、1ackof缺少
·Theflowersdiedforlackofwater.由于缺水,这些花都枯死了。
【拓展】lack
①v.缺乏;不足;没有
【常用搭配】
lackin缺乏(某种品质、特点)
·Shewaslackingincourage.她缺乏勇气。
②n.缺乏;不足;没有
·Itissaidthatalackofsleepcanleadtobrainpowerfailure.据说,缺乏睡眠可能导致脑力衰退。
5、concentrationn.专心;专注
·Martinlistenedtothe.teacherwithconcentration.马丁聚精会神地听老师讲解。
【拓展】
concentratev.集中
【常用搭配】
concentrateon/upon集中;全神贯注
·Sheconcentratedonpreparingfortheexam.她集中精力复习迎考。
练习:
A.Choosetherightanswer.
1.Newspapersaredelivered_______lorry,planeorrail.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
2.Theplane_______bythetimeyougettotheairportinyourcar.
A.willlandB.willhavelandedC.hadlandedD.landed
3.Failinginthecontest,heseemed_______alldesiretowrite.
A.losingB.havinglostC.tolosingD.tohavelost
4.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______atripduringtheNationalDayholiday.
A.stay;takeB.tostay;totakeC.tostay;takeD.stay;totake
5.Peoplewhowon'tworkshouldbemade________.
A.workB.toworkC.workingD.tobeworking
6.Thedoctorlooked_______,buthestilllooked_______atthepatient'sinjuredhand.
A.tired;carefulB.tiredly;carefully
C.tired;carefullyD.tiredly;careful
7.Thereisanoticeonthedoor._______,‘Nostudentsunder18areallowedin.’
A.ItsaysB.ItsaidC.ItissaidD.Itwassaid
8.Ifyoutellyourfatherwhatyou'vedone,hewillbe_______alittleangry.
A.morethanB.fewerthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan
9.Oneverycoldnight,ayoungmanknockedatmydoorandexplainedthathe_______
outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.
AirunB.hadrunC.wouldrunD.wasrunning
10.Onthefrontwall_______twolargefamouspaintings,whichyoucan'tmiss.
A.hangedB.hangC.hungD.hanging
11.TheBrownshavearrived,butIdidn'tknowthey_______untilyesterday.
A.hadcomeB.werecomingC.cameD.willcome
12.Whathementionedintheletter_______me_______thehappydaysIspentthere.
A.remembered...ofB.remembered...for
C.reminded...ofD.reminded...for
13.Wemustdecide_______atonce.
A.whattodowithherB.howtodowithher
C.todowhatwithherD.doingwhatwithher
14.MrGao_______someRussianandJapanesewhenhewasyoung,buthe_______all
exceptafewsimplewords.
A.hadlearned;hasforgotB.learned;hadforgotten
C.learned;hasforgottenD.learned;forgets
15.__________theletter,tearscameintohereyes.
A.AfterreadingB.Reading
C.HavingreadD.Whileshewasreading
16.Thepoetandwriter___notagreetopublishhisbook.
A.doB.doesC.haveD.had
17.Susanisaverythoughtfulgirlandthinksaboutthings________.
A.anxiouslyB.rudelyC.consideratelyD.curiously
18.Ifyouhavebeenin_______withlivebirdsorpoultry,immediatelywashyourhandsthoroughlywithliquidsoapandwater.
A.contactB.contractC.contextD.content
19.Constructionofnewplantshasbeen________.
A.heldupB.heldonC.heldoutD.heldby
20.Icouldn't______thespellingoftheword,asIhadn'tadictionaryathand.
A.lookatB.lookthroughC.lookoutD.lookup
Keys:
1—5DBDCB,6—10CAABB11—15BCACD16—20BCAAD
B.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
ratherthanatfirstglanceimpressioncommunicatetake...intoconsideration
lackofremindseniorconcentrationlosecontactwith
1.__________,thestoryseemscomical.
2.Thisiswhat_________executivesaretrainedtodo.
3.Britishpeopledonotreadilyaskeachothertodoanythingthatwouldinvolverealinconvenience.Theyprefertowaitforsuchservicelobeoffered_________askforit.
4.HerprogressinEnglishleftadeep_________ontheteacher.
5.Thespeakerwassuccessfulin__________hisideastothelisteners.
6.Ineednot__________youofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.
7.Hehas________hispen-friendintheUKfortwoyears.
8.Theminerswentonastrikeagainstthe__________
food..
9.Thesuccessfulsolutionoftheproblemrequiredpatienceand__________.
10.Beforewecometoadecision,wemustmakesurewe_________________alltherelevantfacts___________.
Keys:
1.Atfirstglance2.senior3.ratherthan4.impression5.Communicating6.remind7.lostcontactwith8.lackof9.concentration10.havetaken...intoconsideration
C.Translation.
1、发生什么事了?
这怎么可能呢?
2、交流不仅仅是说和听.
3、这种方法似乎起作用了。
4、你注视别人的方式没有给他们留下好的印象。
5、这就是为什么他们去向她,而不是向你寻求帮助。
6、在很多情况下,你说话的方式比你说话的内容重要得多。
7、目光接触有时候是交流的关键
8、在西方文化中,在交谈时保持目光接触式必要的。
9、事实上,西方人可能把不进行目光接触认为是不感兴趣。
10.避免眼神交流可能被对方认为是不礼貌的,但是盯着别人看也会被认为是粗鲁的,所以应该避免。
Keys:
1、What’sup?
Howcanthatbe?
2、Communicatingismorethanspeakingandlistening.
3、Thisseemedtowork.
4、Thewayyoulookatpeopledoesn’tgivethemagoodimpression.
5、That’swhytheygotoherforassistance,andnottoyou.
6、Inmanysituations,thewayyousaysomethingisfarmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.
7、Eyecontactissometimesthekeytocommunication.
8、InWesterncultures,maintainingeyecontactinconversationisnecessary.
9、Asamatteroffact,awesternermightconsideralackofeyecontactasalackofinterest.
10、Avoidingeyecontactmightbeconsideredimpolite,butstaringatothersisalsoconsideredrudeandshouldbeavoided.
D.ReadingComprehension
A
Eversincehumanbeingshavelivedonearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoturntothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationally,spelling,however.cannot.
Bodylanguageconveysideasorthoughtsbycertainaction,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awink(眨眼)canbeawayofindicatingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodmeansapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.
OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille,signalflags.MorseCode(莫尔斯电码),andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople.
Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpress