全国名校联盟高考《考试大纲》猜题卷全国卷IIIII第四套模拟英语试题解析版.docx

1、全国名校联盟高考考试大纲猜题卷全国卷IIIII第四套模拟英语试题解析版全国名校联盟2018年高考考试大纲猜题卷（全国卷、）第四套模拟英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.2. When does the man start to work?A. At 7:

2、00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Stay at home. B. Take an umbrella. C. Attend another class.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask him to pick her up. B. To invite him to her home. C. To persuade him to leave soon.5. What is the man probably doing?A. Ma

3、king a call. B. Doing his homework. C. Reading a newspaper.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man probably work last summer?A. At a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a ho

4、tel7. What job may the man take this summer?A. Teaching kids English. B. Looking after babies. C. Promoting new products.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man now?A. In China. B. In England. C. In America.9. Which part of newspapers does the man read first?A. World news. B. Local news. C. Sports news.听

5、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel an appointment. B. Confirm an appointment. C. Change an appointment.11. Who has been booked nearly the whole week?A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. James. C. Mrs. Brown.12. When will the woman meet Mr. James?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. T

6、omorrow afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the “OK” sign mean to the Japanese?A. “Zero”. B. “Good”. C. “Money”.14. What does the man think of the “OK” sign having different meaning?A. Confusing. B. Ridiculous. C. Interesting.15. Why is the man going to France?A. For work. B. For travel. C. For

7、 study.16. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What color is the new bike?A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black.18. How much will Mr. Smith pay for the new bike?A. $ 100. B. $ 120. C. $ 140.19. How long is the bike shop open every day?A. Seven hours. B. Ei

8、ght hours. C. Nine hours.20. Where is the main shop?A. At No. 11 King Street. B. At No. 22 Park Street. C. At No. 12 Yellow Street.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAs winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasona

9、l mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you ca

10、n enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, y

11、ou can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of

12、hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admi

13、ring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and t

14、hree-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1. Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather. B. To experience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winte

15、r blues. D. To treat mental diseases.2. What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered from Irma and Maria. B. Its a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore. D. People can charge phones using wireless connections3. Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?A. L

16、os Cabos, Mexico. B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica. D. The Exumas, Bahamas.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】 本文为应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬季旅行的地方，并对它们进行了详细的介绍。1. 推理判断题。根据第一段内容：冬天的到来，这是走出小镇和避免季节性情绪紊乱的最佳时机。由此可判断出这是来避免冬天心情不好而推荐的几个景点。分析选项可知C项符合题意。2. D推理判断题。根据Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines部分中的you can expect t

17、o unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, . 在小屋里你可能会在没有无线连接，没有插头的情况下给手机充电。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。3. 推理判断题。根据The Exumas, Bahamas部分中的The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire

18、island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.可知，这个度假胜地有一至三个卧室的客房。最棒的是，如果你正计划一次集体旅游或是几代人旅行，这儿就是你独一无二的选择。分析选项可知D项符合汤姆和其祖父母及父母三代人一去。故选D项。BWe all have our own tricks to cheer up when were feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memo

19、ries tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even

20、if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trusts and Surrey Universitys researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this d

21、eep draw toward special places.“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.The 20 vo

22、lunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found that it was the places, as opposed to the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.Volunteers were also interviewed at

23、great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before the favorite places awoke feelings of belonging, physical and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the researc

24、h, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any research that has been done before.”4. How was the research conducted?A. By performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.B. By measuring the participants, brain by MRI.C. By doing rough inte

25、rviews with the participants.D. By showing meaningful objects to the participants.5. How would the author feel about the findings of the study?A. It is pioneering. B. It is groundless.C. It is imperfect. D. It is uncommon.6. What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?A. Think highly of. B.

26、 Look down on.C. Pay attention to. D. Make fun of.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Everyone has his way to be happy.B. Valuable places can make people happy.C. Teddy bears are best memories for children.D. Meaningful objects lead to greater well-being.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】 本文为说明文。每个人

27、都会有情绪低落的时候，我们都有自己的技巧来振作，让我们快速冷静下来，让我们每天快乐一点。5. 【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing. 进行推断。【答案定位】。根据最后一段可知Andy Myers博士对这项研究进行了评价，是“For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotion

28、al benefits of places, far beyond any research that has been done before.我们第一次能够证明这些地方的身心的好处，远远超出了以前的研究。”由此可判断出这是首创的。【推理关系】题干How would the author feel about the findings of the study? 文章内容For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any rese

29、arch that has been done before【答案】For the first time. far beyond any research that has been done before A选项It is pioneering.【点睛】推理判断之根据事实细节推断出合理的信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做

30、到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Andy Myers博士对这项研究进行了评价，说是前所未有的，具有开创性的研究，可知评价很高。分析选项可知A项正确。7. 主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句We all have our own tricks to cheer up when were feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day.及最后一句new research finds that

31、we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.可知，我们情绪低落时，都有自己的技巧来让自己快乐一点。而这往往是我们专注于一些让我们想起快乐的时光的地方，我们感到平静，体验更大的幸福感，报告称之为“places”。接着介绍了对此的研究。分析选项可知B项CLast year, my mothe

32、r brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976. I have a similar journal. But I am a writer, and she is a chemist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners Ive hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon mousse (慕斯),” she announce