全国名校联盟高考《考试大纲》猜题卷全国卷IIIII第四套模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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全国名校联盟高考《考试大纲》猜题卷全国卷IIIII第四套模拟英语试题解析版
全国名校联盟2018年高考《考试大纲》猜题卷(全国卷Ⅱ、Ⅲ)
第四套模拟英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.
2.Whendoesthemanstarttowork?
A.At7:
00.B.At8:
00.C.At9:
00.
3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Stayathome.B.Takeanumbrella.C.Attendanotherclass.
4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Toaskhimtopickherup.B.Toinvitehimtoherhome.C.Topersuadehimtoleavesoon.
5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
A.Makingacall.B.Doinghishomework.C.Readinganewspaper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthemanprobablyworklastsummer?
A.Ataschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel
7.Whatjobmaythemantakethissummer?
A.TeachingkidsEnglish.B.Lookingafterbabies.C.Promotingnewproducts.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthemannow?
A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.
9.Whichpartofnewspapersdoesthemanreadfirst?
A.Worldnews.B.Localnews.C.Sportsnews.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Cancelanappointment.B.Confirmanappointment.C.Changeanappointment.
11.Whohasbeenbookednearlythewholeweek?
A.Mr.Green.B.Mr.James.C.Mrs.Brown.
12.WhenwillthewomanmeetMr.James?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthe“OK”signmeantotheJapanese?
A.“Zero”.B.“Good”.C.“Money”.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe“OK”signhavingdifferentmeaning?
A.Confusing.B.Ridiculous.C.Interesting.
15.WhyisthemangoingtoFrance?
A.Forwork.B.Fortravel.C.Forstudy.
16.Howwillthemangettotheairport?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcoloristhenewbike?
A.Gray.B.Blue.C.Black.
18.HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayforthenewbike?
A.$100.B.$120.C.$140.
19.Howlongisthebikeshopopeneveryday?
A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.
20.Whereisthemainshop?
A.AtNo.11KingStreet.B.AtNo.22ParkStreet.C.AtNo.12YellowStreet.
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Aswintersetin,it’stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.
CostaRica
CostaRica,locatedintheValledelGeneral,isanoff-the-radaragriculturetownthat’snotoverrunwithtourists.Theareaisknownforitscoffee,pineapplesandsugarcaneplantations,aswellasitsrichforests.What’smore,youcanenjoyhorsebackriding,spendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolorfulbirds,slothsandotheranimals.
LosCabos,Mexico
Ifyoulovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos’sMichelin-starredchef.Therearewildlife-viewingopportunities,too.FromDecemberthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,mantaraysandmorewildlife.
PetitStVincent,theGrenadines
ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.What'smore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,televisionsortelephonesinthecottages.Evenbetter,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine(海洋的)lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.
TheExumas,Bahamas
OnFowlCay’s50-acreprivateisland,youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone-,two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou’replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforaone-of-a-kindislandescape.
1.Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?
A.Toescapefromextremeweather.B.Toexperienceout-of-townsights.
C.Tobeatwinterblues.D.Totreatmentaldiseases.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?
A.ItsufferedfromIrmaandMaria.B.It’sahugeandquietisland.
C.Peoplecanadmirefishoffshore.D.Peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections
3.WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?
A.LosCabos,Mexico.B.PetitStVincent,theGrenadines.
C.CostaRica.D.TheExumas,Bahamas.
【答案】1.C2.D3.D
【解析】本文为应用文。
文章介绍了四个适合冬季旅行的地方,并对它们进行了详细的介绍。
1.推理判断题。
根据第一段内容:
冬天的到来,这是走出小镇和避免季节性情绪紊乱的最佳时机。
由此可判断出这是来避免冬天心情不好而推荐的几个景点。
分析选项可知C项符合题意。
2.D
推理判断题。
根据PetitStVincent,theGrenadines部分中的youcanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,….在小屋里你可能会在没有无线连接,没有插头的情况下给手机充电。
分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D项。
3.推理判断题。
根据TheExumas,Bahamas部分中的Theresortfeatureslargeone-,two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou’replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforaone-of-a-kindislandescape.可知,这个度假胜地有一至三个卧室的客房。
最棒的是,如果你正计划一次集体旅游或是几代人旅行,这儿就是你独一无二的选择。
分析选项可知D项符合汤姆和其祖父母及父母三代人一去。
故选D项。
B
Weallhaveourowntrickstocheerupwhenwe’refeelingdown;theselittletrickscanmakeyoufeelalittlebithappiereveryday.Whiletherearecertainlyhappymemoriestiedupintheweddingringyouandyourspouse(配偶)purchasedtogetheryearsagooryourteddybearfromchildhood,newresearchfindsthatwetypicallyfeelcalmerandexperienceagreatersenseofwell-beingwhenwefocusonaplacethatremindsusofhappiertimesratherthanathing,evenifitholdsgreatvalue.
Thereport,calledPlacesThatMakeUs,wasconductedbyNationalTrust’sandSurreyUniversity’sresearchers.Expertsperformedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)(磁共振成像)scanson20volunteersandconductedanonlinesurveyof2,000peopletobetterunderstandthisdeepdrawtowardspecialplaces.
“Workingwithleadingresearchersandacademics,andusingcutting-edgeMRIbraintechnology,weexaminedhowplacesaffectpeople,howtheybecomespecial,andwhywefeelapulltowardsthem,”explainedNinoStrachey,headofresearchfortheNationalTrust.
The20volunteerswereshownimagesoflandscapes,houses,andotherlocations,aswellaspersonallymeaningfulobjects.Measuringtheirbrainactivity,theresearchersfoundthatitwastheplaces,asopposedtotheobjects,thatcausedthebraintogetthemostexcited.
Volunteerswerealsointerviewedatgreatlengthtwotimes,onceathomeandtheothertimeattheirspecialplace.Theresearchmadediscoveriesthathadneverknownbefore—thefavoriteplacesawokefeelingsofbelonging,physicalandemotionalsafety,andanintenseinternalpulltotheplace.
Dr.AndyMyersweighedinontheresearch,saying,“Forthefirsttimewehavebeenabletoprovethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofplaces,farbeyondanyresearchthathasbeendonebefore.”
4.Howwastheresearchconducted?
A.ByperformingMRIon2,000volunteers.
B.Bymeasuringtheparticipants,brainbyMRI.
C.Bydoingroughinterviewswiththeparticipants.
D.Byshowingmeaningfulobjectstotheparticipants.
5.Howwouldtheauthorfeelaboutthefindingsofthestudy?
A.Itispioneering.B.Itisgroundless.
C.Itisimperfect.D.Itisuncommon.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weighedinon”mean?
A.Thinkhighlyof.B.Lookdownon.
C.Payattentionto.D.Makefunof.
7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Everyonehashiswaytobehappy.
B.Valuableplacescanmakepeoplehappy.
C.Teddybearsarebestmemoriesforchildren.
D.Meaningfulobjectsleadtogreaterwell-being.
【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.B
【解析】本文为说明文。
每个人都会有情绪低落的时候,我们都有自己的技巧来振作,让我们快速冷静下来,让我们每天快乐一点。
5.【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
答案需要从文章的Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.进行推断。
【答案定位】。
根据最后一段可知AndyMyers博士对这项研究进行了评价,是“Forthefirsttimewehavebeenabletoprovethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofplaces,farbeyondanyresearchthathasbeendonebefore.我们第一次能够证明这些地方的身心的好处,远远超出了以前的研究。
”由此可判断出这是首创的。
【推理关系】题干Howwouldtheauthorfeelaboutthefindingsofthestudy?
☞文章内容Forthefirsttimewehavebeenabletoprovethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofplaces,farbeyondanyresearchthathasbeendonebefore
【答案】Forthefirsttime….farbeyondanyresearchthathasbeendonebefore☞A选项Itispioneering.
【点睛】推理判断之根据事实细节推断出合理的信息。
根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
也就是说,要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。
切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。
6.推理判断题。
根据最后一段的AndyMyers博士对这项研究进行了评价,说是前所未有的,具有开创性的研究,可知评价很高。
分析选项可知A项正确。
7.主旨大意题。
本文第一段第一句Weallhaveourowntrickstocheerupwhenwe’refeelingdown;theselittletrickscanmakeyoufeelalittlebithappiereveryday.及最后一句newresearchfindsthatwetypicallyfeelcalmerandexperienceagreatersenseofwell-beingwhenwefocusonaplacethatremindsusofhappiertimesratherthanathing,evenifitholdsgreatvalue.可知,我们情绪低落时,都有自己的技巧来让自己快乐一点。
而这往往是我们专注于一些让我们想起快乐的时光的地方,我们感到平静,体验更大的幸福感,报告称之为“places”。
接着介绍了对此的研究。
分析选项可知B项
C
Lastyear,mymotherbroughtoutanoldcollege-rulednotebook:
oneofthejournalsinwhichshehaskeptarecordofallthedinnerpartiesshehashostedsince1976.Ihaveasimilarjournal.ButIamawriter,andsheisachemist.MinefeaturesdescriptionsandfeelingsaboutthedinnersI’vehosted,whilehersreadslikelaboratorynotes—justthemealplanandwhowasinvited.
“Salmonmousse(慕斯),”sheannounce