英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度word1.docx

1、英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度word12020-2021年英语英语阅读理解（人生百味）(有难度)（word）1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first s

2、on went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered w

3、ith green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfi

4、llment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life

5、- can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. （1）From the last paragraph we learn that we _

6、. A.shouldn,t give up too quickB.should love our lifeC.shouldn,t waste our timeD.should listen to the old（2）From the passage we can infer that _.A.The father is kind.B.The father is wise.C.The father is hard-working.D.The father is patient.（3）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A.F

7、our sons looked at a pear tree at the same time.B.The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C.The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.D.Their father said they were all right.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.A father and his four sonsB.Four Se

8、asons of a TreeC.How to judge othersD.Unusual journeys（5）Where can the passage be taken from? A.a fashion magazineB.a math bookC.the InternetD.a scientific report【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。（1）推理判断题：根据“If you give up when its winter, you will mis

9、s the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃，否则你看不到全部的乐趣，故选A。（2）推理判断题：结合全文大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子，可见父亲这个做法很有效果，很机智，故选B。（3）细节理解题：根据文中“The fir

10、st son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树，故选A。（4）主旨大意题：根据全文大意，父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子，四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子，最后两段也多次提到季节，故选B。（5）推理判断题，这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，小小故事蕴涵大道理，A时尚杂志，B数学书，D科学报告，均和原文不符合，故选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，富含

11、人生道理，考查学生快速从中获取信息，分析问题的能力。2阅读理解 In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of hisflowers all the time, watering and fertilizing （施肥） them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imag

12、ining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very _ about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers.Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you somereasons. First, I w

13、as a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second,althoughI cant see these flowers, I can touch them.Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thatsyou.” “Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, itstruethat I dont know you. But I know that flowers a

14、re angels that everybodyknows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind mans work opened our eyes andpleasedour heart, which also made his lifehappier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words. Beethoven himself couldnth

15、earhis wonderful music, but his music hasencouragedmillions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?（1）Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”_” in Paragraph 2? A.excited.B.surprised.C.worried.D.relaxed.（2）How many reasons did the old man mentioned? A.Th

16、reeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. The old man explained. b. The young man went by the garden. c. The old man watered the flowers. d. The young man found the old man was blind.A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.b-c-d-aD.c-b-d-a（4）Who is Beethoven? A.The young man.B

17、.The old man.C.A gardener.D.A musician.（5）What is the best title for the text？ A.The Wise Young ManB.The Nice FlowersC.The Blind GardenerD.A Kind of Happiness.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】词义猜测。excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”，所以他非常“惊讶”，问他，“你看不见这些花儿，为什么每天照顾他们。”故选

18、B。细节理解。根据文章中老人的话Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thatsyou可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选B。细节理解。根据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选D。推理判断。根据最后一段Beethoven himself couldnthearhis wonderful music, but his music hasencouragedmillions of people to face their difficulties br

19、avely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。故选D。主旨大意。本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and

20、the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle （奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people a

21、nd make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1ok at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to

22、carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brot

23、hers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-

24、climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people lear

25、n to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it doesnt want to challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out（2）Dennis example shows that success people should _. A.overcome the difficultiesB

26、.take up business earlyC.become the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A.Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B.Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C.Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will.D.The most succe

27、ssful people dont need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A.God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB.Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC.Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而

28、出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。 （1）细节题。He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 They might organize some activities for young people which prov

29、ide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping 他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营 可知， 攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知， Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don