英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度word1.docx
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英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度word1
2020-2021年英语│英语阅读理解（人生百味）（有难度）（word）1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.
Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.
Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'slife.
Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.
Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.
（1）Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe_______.
A. shouldn,tgiveuptooquick
B. shouldloveourlife
C. shouldn,twasteourtime
D. shouldlistentotheold
（2）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.
A. Thefatheriskind. B. Thefatheriswise.
C. Thefatherishard-working.
D. Thefatherispatient.
（3）WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Foursonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.
B. Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.
C. Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.
D. Theirfathersaidtheywereallright.
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Afatherandhisfoursons
B. FourSeasonsofaTree
C. Howtojudgeothers
D. Unusualjourneys
（5）Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?
A. afashionmagazine
B. amathbook
C. theInternet
D. ascientificreport
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
（1）推理判断题：
根据“Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃，否则你看不到全部的乐趣，故选A。
（2）推理判断题：
结合全文大意：
父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子，可见父亲这个做法很有效果，很机智，故选B。
（3）细节理解题：
根据文中“Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题：
根据全文大意，父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子，四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子，最后两段也多次提到季节，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，小小故事蕴涵大道理，A时尚杂志，B数学书，D科学报告，均和原文不符合，故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，富含人生道理，考查学生快速从中获取信息，分析问题的能力。
2．阅读理解
Inanicehousetherelivedanoldman.Behindthehousetherewasabiggarden.Heplantedmanyplantsthere.Hetookcareofhis flowersallthetime,wateringandfertilizing（施肥）them.
Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery_________aboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers. Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?
”
Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyousome reasons .First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second, although Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem. Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you.”
“Me?
Butyoudon'tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.
“Yeah,it's true thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody knows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”
Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesand pleased ourheart,whichalsomadehislife happier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalwords.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?
（1）Whichisthebestwordwecanputintheblanket”___________”inParagraph2?
A. excited.
B. surprised.
C. worried.
D. relaxed.
（2）Howmanyreasonsdidtheoldmanmentioned?
?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
（3）Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?
a.Theoldmanexplained. b.Theyoungmanwentbythegarden.
c.Theoldmanwateredtheflowers. d.Theyoungmanfoundtheoldmanwasblind.
A. b-c-a-d
B. c-b-a-d
C. b-c-d-a
D. c-b-d-a
（4）WhoisBeethoven?
A. Theyoungman.
B. Theoldman.
C. Agardener.
D. Amusician.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？
A. TheWiseYoungMan B. TheNiceFlowers
C. TheBlindGardener
D. AKindofHappiness.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
⑴词义猜测。
excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。
根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”，所以他非常“惊讶”，问他，“你看不见这些花儿，为什么每天照顾他们。
”故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据文章中老人的话 Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选D。
⑷推理判断。
根据最后一段Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。
故选D。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。
故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!
Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.
Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.
Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.
（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.
A. itgetsoutbyitself
B. themanfeelssorryforit
C. itdoesn'twanttochallengeitself
D. themanhelpsitcomeout
（2）Dennis'exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.
A. overcomethedifficulties
B. takeupbusinessearly
C. becometheleadersoftomorrow
D. sellclothesfromdoortodoor
（3）WhichstatementisTRUE?
A. Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.
B. LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.
C. Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.
D. Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tneedtostruggle.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves
B. YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAlone
C. NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeart
D. ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。
（1）细节题。
Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。
可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。
（2）推理题。
根据Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营可知，攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知，ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon
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