Unit 2 Fishing with birds知识点及练习题.docx

1、Unit 2 Fishing with birds知识点及练习题Unit 2 Fishing with birds知识点及练习题Unit 2 Fishing with birds 一基础篇 （一）单词鱼,鱼肉 v. 捕鱼an n.渔夫 2. fit v. 适合,与相配( fitted fitted) a.健康的lderly a. 上了年纪的 old older/elder oldest/eldlder: (两个人中)年纪较大的l v. n. 控制le n. 极点,杆ang hung hung v. 悬挂able a. 有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事adit

2、ional a. 传统的 (opp.) modll n. 技巧 10. height n. 高度 high aghten v. 使害怕 (sb.) frightened a. (sth.) frightening aurprise v.使惊讶 (sb.)surprised (sth.)surprisingv. 使感兴趣(sb.)d (sth.)g 12. although /thoug虽然,尽管atch caught caught v. 接住,捉住,赶上(车辆) ,患(传染病) ,弄清楚领会理解ush v. 推领带 v. (用带,绳,线)系,扎b靠近,在旁边; (指时间)不迟于 ; (被动语态

3、)被 ; (表示方法,手段)用,由 ; (指交通工具等)乘,用good ,well better battract v. 吸引 attractive abring brought brought v. 带来,拿来 20. throw threw thrown 投,掷,扔 throw awa21. late a. ad. 晚,迟到 be late for later ad. 后来,以后 22休息剩余部分,其余 23.sell sold sold v. 卖,出售 sell out 24. ma-more-25. probably ad. 大概,也许 perhaps maybe 2v. enjoya

4、ble a27.know knew known knowledg（二）词组ds side 在的一边de of 在的另一边 2. with a large birdad 头上顶着一只鸟 with : (表示伴随)与一道,跟在一起; (表示具有)带有,具有;(表示手段或方法)用以. be angry with sb. be busy wbe careful with be pleased wbe satisfied wunicate warewith. deal wdo with get on with go on wuch wads wwith play with shake hands wal

5、k with sb. with great care wvoice with ones owwith pleasure wlbe good/poor at 擅长于/对比较差be used/doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做/out 出发 起程 6.up and down 上下往late a午后,临近傍晚dern world 在现代社会中ars 五十年后:在内,在里面,在中;在时间 ;.(情况,状态)中; 以(方法),使用(语言);穿戴 arrive in/at be locatedbd in fil

6、lget in gand in in a hurry in a minuaddall in chargglaaldurn in sudutuddlwaubluch wake in take pa不再,没有更多 =no longer not any longake away 拿走 10. a一(块,张,片,件)lf =have a gooddoing sth. 喜欢做某事 12ars 在最近几年里usands of 数千 five thousand 5千be proud of 以为自豪uch as 比如g enough to do sth. 足够强壮能够做某事 Hg enough to movH

7、g that he can movHg enough to movHweak that he cant movHweak to movat 为了= in order that so ader to 为了ame height/size/width/weight/depth as =as high /big/ wide/heavy/deep abd/doing sth. 对感兴趣 20. a few 一些 few 几乎没有 +可数名词 a little 一点点 little 几乎没有+不可数名词 2这种 (三) 英文解释: healthy able to work hard 健康的 2. is h

8、ung : is fixedlderly: older than about 60: start to go somewaditional : dany yeaame wadern: newach : get to ,arrive at/be good at : do wellbably: perhaps ,maybbly 10.popular : liked by many peoplduce: make smaller ,chea二提高篇 1.*of average height 一般身高 2.such as *for example 比如,举列 3.*a bamboo raft 竹筏 4

9、.*require v. 需要 requ*remove v. 移动 removalable a. * unable a . be unable to d* enable v. enable sb. to d* a fishing rod 钓鱼杆 8.*dive down 潜入水中 9.* up to 到之多 10. produce v. * product n. * produ*2.*employ v. empll* grateful =thankful ungrateful a. gratefully ad*imagine v. 相象 imaginative a. imaginaang hu

10、ng hung 悬挂 * hanged hanged 绞死* be known as 被誉为ular * populall n. * skillful a. 三 .语法篇 被动语态 被动语态由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。 一、用法 （一）不知道或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 Our school was buil(二) 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 I was hit by T（三）方法 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；将谓语动词变为 be + P.P （过去分词）；如有必要，将主动语态的主语变为介词 by 的宾语。 例如：1. People sp

11、eak Englany couworld Engl(by people) in many cou 一般现在时态: am /is /are +一般过去时态: was/were +一般将来时态: will be +含有情态动词; 情态动词+be +pp 注意事项： 1主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。例如：good caldThe children were taken good ca2. 含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动。一般是主动结构的间接宾语（

12、人）变为被动结构的主语。例如： We gave him a bHe was given a b如果直接宾语（物）变为主语，间接宾语前要加上介词to或for。能带双宾语的动词大部分加to, 如give, bring, tell等；也有的加for，如；buy, make, sing, draw等.例如： We gave him a book. A book was givbought me a new pauA new pausers was boug含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，必须是主要谓语动词的宾语变为主语，不要把充当宾语补足语的不定式中的宾语变为主语。例如： The teacher

13、 told us to read the text slowly. We were told to read the text slowly. 如果名词充当宾语补足语时，也不要把这个名词变为被动结构的主语。例如： People call him Uncle THe is called Uncle T主动结构中宾语的定语，要随宾语变为被动结构，作主语的定语。主动结构的状语的位置一般不变。例如：ld uabout Edabout Edison wld to us. We use a recorder in our claA recorder is used in our cla短语动词在主动结构中

14、是一个不可分割的词组，在被动结构中也是如此，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如： We tulights at 7:30vening. Tlights are turned on at 7:30vening有些感官动词例如see, hear, watch等及使役动词如make, have, let后面的宾语，如接不定式作为其宾语补足语时，该不定式不能带to。结构如下：主语+感官动词（或使役动词）+宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾补），但当上列结构由主动语态变为被动语态时，不带to的不定式须换成带to的不定式。例如： We saw（主动，不带to） He wa（被动，to） 7.不及物动词及不及物动词词

15、组均不能用被动语态，有些不能表示动作的状态动词，如have, fit等，通常不能用于被动语态。例如： They have ause. 不能说 Ause is had bdon不能说 I ad b练习 1 将下列句子改为被动语态：We grow teaa. 2aduThe wuldd the manager anywaThe soldiers built a bridge ovvThe police will cavbrother will repair my bu must clean your waa yeaI didnt tell Tom abouThe pupils asked the

16、teall a0. He told me to waTual. 12. Tom bwindowPeople speak English in almost every couworldThey always clealassroom after claFallwaste aWe made him gadison saved the boy neaaudents will send me a card for Teachers DaA Unit 2 Exercises: Ibest answer: ( )1.Wood _paA. used to make B. is used to making

17、 C. is used to make D. are used( )2. Has the plane _? A. got to B. arrived C. arrived at D. reached ( )3. There a_vA. both side Bde C. all sides D. every side ( )4. _he was tiredll went on working. A. Because BAlthough D. But ( )5. A picture_on the wall. A. hangs B. hangedanged D. is hung ( )6.H_mus

18、ic very muA. listens B. llistening D. listening( )7. “_awald coat and _w ones,” saidA. Bring ,take B. Take ,bring C. Bring, carry D. Get, take ( )8. I dont believe tha_l the raA. enough good B. enough strongg enough D. heavey enough ( )9. -_will he graduauniversity? - In twA. How long B. HowHow ofte

19、n D. How far ( )10. The studlass Two alayground.Twelvare playing basketball. _are running. ABD( )11.The baby isnt _to reach the appldA. too tall B. enough tall C. tall enough D. so tall ( )12.The girl with long hair is good at _childA. care for B. look up C. taking care D. looking a( )13. Did you ge

20、t used _? A.live B. to living C. to live D. lived ( )14. You fail,it doesnt matter. Have _AB. aD( )15. Shanghai _a laA. developed B. develas develped D. developing ( )16.I have many hobbies _reading,playing football,collecting staA. such as B. suchaxample D. and( )17.You neednt go to buange juice .T

21、ll_dgA. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )18. I did wellabecause I made _mistaA. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )19. He was so _at the _news. A. surprising exciting B. surprised excitingurprised excited D. surprising excited ( )20. _the dll,he still went on waA. As B. WD. Although ( )21. I

22、 purchased this book. It has _story Ive ever read. Ag Bg Dg ( )22.Your trousers are_. A. as same large as mine B. the same large aalD. the saa( )23. Our tea_his studA. takes pride in B. proudud of D. prid( )24. The boy _the rubbground 5minutes agA. throws away B. threw awawn away D. threw down ( )25

23、. There were about_people at the square waitingNew YeaA. thousands of B. six thousand C. six thousands D. thousandII. Fillblanks wgiven word: 1.The cat is really_(frighten)bange sounds. 2.Ha_(able)to reaThe old man is a _.(fish) 4.This is a really _(attract) plag festival is our _(tradition)festival

24、u are _(probable)rigHe has a lot of _(skillful)Whats the _l Tower?(high) 9.He was rather_(old)with grey hair and clear blu0.My faan engineer. He is _g.()The news is really _(surprise). 12.Jack is _at drawing than writing.(good)Harp Seal_(attract)creatuworldDont be _next time! _on, he went abroad for

25、 fuudy.(late)We are really _(pride)of our great couIn our new school,we have a _(enjoy)school life than bIIIword or exbox wlaningunderlined part of ea: A. reach B. make ablD. of average heigdern F. old G. make it go wwants H. is fixed ( )1. We should give seats to elderly people on bu( )2. I do much

26、 exdal( )3. The studlass 9B aall( )4. Tashions are liked by many young lad( )5. Hg that he cal his rav( )6. A light is hunga( )7. This enablab( )8. What time will you gation? IV. Rewas required: 1.We will start aw morning. （否定句） We will _ _aw morning. 2.He does wellball.（保持意思相同） He _ _ _ _footballI

27、got up early so that I could caarly bus. （保持意思相同） I got up early _ _ _caarly buvery young and she cant gl. （保持意思相同）_young _she cant gl_young _gl_ _ _to glThere will be no longauture becaullution. （保持意思相同） There _bauture_ _becaulluThis building is 200all.That building is 200all,too. （合并句子） This build

28、ing is _high _thaThis building_ _as thaFew people have breakfast at home,_ _?（反意问句）He ties agrass aroundach bird closely. （被动句） Agrass_ _ _aroundach bird. 9. The pizza will bu_ _willa be here? 10.The mag with a birdad. _ag?The woodbig thauldnt take it away. The wood_big_take away. 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：glish _ (teach)a for over a centu2. A lot of tall buildings _ (build) and people _ (move)xt yeaI _ (introduce)ds at the padaAll kindation _ (can put)uThousandars _ (produce) in that faast few yeaThe magazines _ (muake) ouading-What _ (happen) last night? Thieves _ (break)use and the TV set _