Unit 2 Fishing with birds知识点及练习题.docx
《Unit 2 Fishing with birds知识点及练习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 2 Fishing with birds知识点及练习题.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Unit2Fishingwithbirds知识点及练习题
Unit2Fishingwithbirds知识点及练习题
Unit2
Fishingwithbirds
一.基础篇
(一)单词鱼,鱼肉v.捕鱼ann.渔夫
2.fitv.适合,与…相配(fittedfitted)
a.健康的lderlya.上了年纪的oldolder/elderoldest/eldlder:
(两个人中)年纪较大的lv.n.控制len.极点,杆anghunghungv.悬挂ablea.有能力的beabletodosth.能够(有能力)做某事aditionala.传统的(opp.)modlln.技巧
10.heightn.高度highaghtenv.使害怕(sb.)frighteneda.(sth.)frighteningaurprisev.使惊讶(sb.)surprised(sth.)surprisingv.使感兴趣(sb.)d(sth.)g
12.although/thoug虽然,尽管atchcaughtcaughtv.接住,捉住,赶上(车辆),患(传染病),弄清楚领会理解ushv.推领带v.(用带,绳,线)系,扎b靠近,在…旁边;(指时间)不迟于;(被动语态)被;
(表示方法,手段)用,由;(指交通工具等)乘,用good,wellbetterbattractv.吸引attractiveabringbroughtbroughtv.带来,拿来
20.throwthrewthrown投,掷,扔throwawa21.latea.ad.晚,迟到belateforlaterad.后来,以后
22休息剩余部分,其余
23.sellsoldsoldv.卖,出售sellout
24.ma---more---25.probablyad.大概,也许perhapsmaybe
2v.enjoyablea27.knowknewknownknowledg
(二)词组d’sside在…的一边deof在…的另一边
2.withalargebirdad头上顶着一只鸟
with:
(表示伴随)与…一道,跟…在一起;(表示具有)带有,具有;(表示手段或方法)用…以..
beangrywithsb.bebusywbecarefulwithbepleasedwbesatisfiedwunicateware…with..dealwdowithgetonwithgoonwuchwadswwithplaywithshakehandswalkwithsb.withgreatcarewvoicewithone’sowwithpleasurewlbegood/poorat擅长于/对…比较差beused/doingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
beusedtodosth.被用来做…/out出发起程
6.upanddown上下往latea午后,临近傍晚dernworld在现代社会中ars五十年后:
在…内,在里面,在…中;在…时间;….(情况,状态)中;以…(方法),使用…(语言);穿戴
arrivein/atbelocatedbdinfillgetingandininahurryinaminuaddallinchargglaal’’durninsudutuddlwaubluchwakeintakepa不再,没有更多=nolongernot…anylongakeaway拿走
10.a一(块,张,片,件)lf=haveagooddoingsth.喜欢做某事
12ars在最近几年里usandsof数千fivethousand5千beproudof以…为自豪uchas比如genoughtodosth.足够强壮能够做某事
HgenoughtomovHgthathecanmovHgenoughtomovHweakthathecan’tmovHweaktomovat为了=inorderthatsoaderto为了ameheight/size/width/weight/depthas=ashigh/big/wide/heavy/deepabd/doingsth.对…感兴趣
20.afew一些few几乎没有+可数名词alittle一点点little几乎没有+不可数名词
2这种…
(三)英文解释:
healthyabletoworkhard健康的
2.ishung:
isfixedlderly:
olderthanabout60:
starttogosomewaditional:
danyyeaamewadern:
newach:
getto,arriveat/begoodat:
dowellbably:
perhaps,maybbly
10.popular:
likedbymanypeoplduce:
makesmaller,chea二.提高篇
1.*ofaverageheight一般身高
2.suchas*forexample比如,举列
3.*abambooraft竹筏
4.*requirev.需要requ*removev.移动removalablea.*unablea.beunabletod*enablev.enablesb.tod*afishingrod钓鱼杆
8.*divedown潜入水中
9.*upto到…之多
10.producev.*productn.*produ*2.*employv.empll*grateful=thankfulungratefula.gratefullyad*imaginev.相象imaginativea.imaginaanghunghung悬挂*hangedhanged绞死*beknownas被誉为ular*populalln.*skillfula.
三.语法篇
被动语态
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
一、用法
(一)不知道或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态。
Ourschoolwasbuil
(二)强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
IwashitbyT(三)方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;将谓语动词变为be+P.P(过去分词);如有必要,将主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语。
例如:
1.PeoplespeakEnglanycouworld①②③
Engl(bypeople)inmanycou③②①
一般现在时态:
am/is/are+一般过去时态:
was/were+一般将来时态:
willbe+含有情态动词;情态动词+be+pp
注意事项:
1.主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后,在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时,by短语可以省略。
例如:
goodcaldThechildrenweretakengoodca2.含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,可以将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动。
一般是主动结构的间接宾语(人)变为被动结构的主语。
例如:
WegavehimabHewasgivenab如果直接宾语(物)变为主语,间接宾语前要加上介词to或for。
能带双宾语的动词大部分加to,如give,bring,tell等;也有的加for,如;buy,make,sing,draw等.例如:
Wegavehimabook.AbookwasgivboughtmeanewpauAnewpauserswasboug含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,必须是主要谓语动词的宾语变为主语,不要把充当宾语补足语的不定式中的宾语变为主语。
例如:
Theteachertoldustoreadthetextslowly.
Weweretoldtoreadthetextslowly.
如果名词充当宾语补足语时,也不要把这个名词变为被动结构的主语。
例如:
PeoplecallhimUncleTHeiscalledUncleT主动结构中宾语的定语,要随宾语变为被动结构,作主语的定语。
主动结构的状语的位置一般不变。
例如:
lduaboutEdaboutEdisonwldtous.
WeusearecorderinourclaArecorderisusedinourcla短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组,在被动结构中也是如此,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
例如:
Wetulightsat7:
30vening.
Tlightsareturnedonat7:
30vening有些感官动词例如see,hear,watch等及使役动词如make,have,let后面的宾语,如接不定式作为其宾语补足语时,该不定式不能带to。
结构如下:
主语+感官动词(或使役动词)+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾补),但当上列结构由主动语态变为被动语态时,不带to的不定式须换成带to的不定式。
例如:
Wesaw(主动,不带to)
Hewa(被动,to)
7.不及物动词及不及物动词词组均不能用被动语态,有些不能表示动作的状态动词,如have,fit等,通常不能用于被动语态。
例如:
Theyhaveause.不能说Auseishadbdon’不能说Iadb练习
1.将下列句子改为被动语态:
Wegrowteaa.
2aduThewulddthemanageranywaThesoldiersbuiltabridgeovvThepolicewillcavbrotherwillrepairmybumustcleanyourwaayeaIdidn’ttellTomabouThepupilsaskedthetealla0.HetoldmetowaTual.
12.TombwindowPeoplespeakEnglishinalmosteverycouworldTheyalwaysclealassroomafterclaFallwasteaWemadehimgadisonsavedtheboyneaaudentswillsendmeacardforTeachers’DaAUnit2Exercises:
Ibestanswer:
()1.Wood____________________paA.usedtomakeB.isusedtomakingC.isusedtomakeD.areused()2.Hastheplane_________________?
A.gottoB.arrivedC.arrivedatD.reached
()3.Therea_________vA.bothsideBdeC.allsidesD.everyside
()4.____________hewastiredllwentonworking.
A.BecauseBAlthoughD.But
()5.Apicture___________onthewall.
A.hangsB.hangedangedD.ishung
()6.H_________musicverymuA.listensB.llisteningD.listening()7.“___________awaldcoatand________wones,”saidA.Bring,takeB.Take,bringC.Bring,carryD.Get,take
()8.Idon’tbelievetha___________ltheraA.enoughgoodB.enoughstronggenoughD.heaveyenough
()9.-----_______________willhegraduauniversity?
------IntwA.HowlongB.HowHowoftenD.Howfar
()10.ThestudlassTwoalayground.Twelvareplayingbasketball.
___________arerunning.
ABD()11.Thebabyisn’t____________toreachtheappldA.tootallB.enoughtallC.tallenoughD.sotall
()12.Thegirlwithlonghairisgoodat_____________childA.careforB.lookupC.takingcareD.lookinga()13.Didyougetused________________?
A.liveB.tolivingC.toliveD.lived
()14.Youfail,itdoesn’tmatter.Have_____________AB.aD()15.Shanghai_________alaA.developedB.develasdevelpedD.developing
()16.Ihavemanyhobbies__________reading,playingfootball,collectingstaA.suchasB.such…axampleD.and()17.Youneedn’tgotobuangejuice.Tll__________dgA.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
()18.IdidwellabecauseImade___________mistaA.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
()19.Hewasso___________atthe__________news.
A.surprisingexcitingB.surprisedexcitingurprisedexcitedD.surprisingexcited
()20._______thedll,hestillwentonwaA.AsB.WD.Although
()21.Ipurchasedthisbook.Ithas__________storyI’veeverread.
AgBgDg
()22.Yourtrousersare_________.
A.assamelargeasmineB.thesamelargeaalD.thesaa()23.Ourtea__________hisstudA.takesprideinB.proududofD.prid()24.Theboy_____________therubbground5minutesagA.throwsawayB.threwawawnawayD.threwdown
()25.Therewereabout________________peopleatthesquarewaitingNewYeaA.thousandsofB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsD.thousandII.Fillblankswgivenword:
1.Thecatisreally___________(frighten)bangesounds.
2.Ha________(able)toreaTheoldmanisa_______________.(fish)
4.Thisisareally_______________(attract)plagfestivalisour_____________(tradition)festivaluare__________(probable)rigHehasalotof____________(skillful)What’sthe_________lTower?
(high)
9.Hewasrather_____________(old)withgreyhairandclearblu0.Myfaanengineer.Heis___________g.()Thenewsisreally_________________(surprise).
12.Jackis________atdrawingthanwriting.(good)HarpSeal___________________(attract)creatuworldDon’tbe__________nexttime!
_________on,hewentabroadforfuudy.(late)Wearereally____________(pride)ofourgreatcouInournewschool,wehavea______________(enjoy)schoollifethanbIIIwordorexboxwlaningunderlinedpartofea:
A.reachB.make…ablD.ofaverageheigdernF.oldG.makeitgowwantsH.isfixed
()1.Weshouldgiveseatstoelderlypeopleonbu()2.Idomuchexdal()3.Thestudlass9Baall()4.Tashionsarelikedbymanyyounglad()5.Hgthathecalhisrav()6.Alightishunga()7.Thisenablab()8.Whattimewillyougation?
IV.Rewasrequired:
1.Wewillstartawmorning.(否定句)
Wewill__________________awmorning.
2.Hedoeswellball.(保持意思相同)
He_______________________________________footballIgotupearlysothatIcouldcaarlybus.(保持意思相同)
Igotupearly______________________________caarlybuveryyoungandshecan’tgl.(保持意思相同)________young_________shecan’tgl________young_________gl_________________________toglTherewillbenolongauturebecaullution.(保持意思相同)
There__________bauture___________________becaulluThisbuildingis200all.Thatbuildingis200all,too.(合并句子)
Thisbuildingis__________high________thaThisbuilding________________________asthaFewpeoplehavebreakfastathome,______________________________?
(反意问句)Hetiesagrassaroundachbirdclosely.(被动句)
Agrass__________________________aroundachbird.
9.Thepizzawillbu___________________willabehere?
10.Themagwithabirdad.
___________ag?
Thewoodbigthauldn’ttakeitaway.
Thewood_________big________takeaway.
2.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
glish______________________(teach)aforoveracentu2.Alotoftallbuildings_____________(build)andpeople_____________(move)xtyeaI____________________(introduce)dsatthepadaAllkindation_____________________(canput)uThousandars________(produce)inthatfaastfewyeaThemagazines__________________(muake)ouading-What____________(happen)lastnight?
Thieves________________(break)useandtheTVset_________