优选四年级上册英语同步拓展M4 Unit 3 Weather讲义 牛津上海版一起.docx

1、优选四年级上册英语同步拓展M4 Unit 3 Weather讲义 牛津上海版一起学员姓名： 学科教师：年级：四年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题M4U3重点词汇句型语法复习学习目标1.复习M4U3重点词汇；2.复习询问天气状况的问句“Hows the weather in ?”及其回答”Its”；教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习；2、 互动探索Task 1教学建议：老师让学生展示自己上次预习中所写的答案并讨论以下两个问题:1.询问天气怎么样用英语怎么说？2.表示天气晴朗，多云等用英语怎么说？请大家互相交换作业，并以小组的形式进行对话如A: 星期一的天气怎么样？B: 天气晴朗。通过小组对话的

2、形式比赛，看看哪位同学表现最好。Task 2教学建议：老师让学生模拟天气报告场景，假设自己是天气预报播报员向全班同学播下面地区的天气情况。（以问答的形式）如问学生“某某地区天气怎么样？”或者“播报某某地区天气.”请学生按照老师所给出的句型试着表达一下以下地区的天气情况。回答最积极的学生给予相应的奖励。句型 How is the weather in .？=what is the weather like in .？It is.参考答案：How is the weather in Hong Kong? It is hot and sunny. what is the weather like i

3、n Beijing? It is warm and sunny. what is the weather like in Lhasa? It is cool and windy.M4U3重点词汇【知识梳理1】weather n天气(不可数名词) 例句 The weather changed overnight一夜之间就变天了。 记忆链接 climate气候【知识梳理2】always adv.总是 例句 He always acts the lord他总是装阔。 记忆链接 often经常 sometimes有时【知识梳理3】Australia n澳大利亚 例句 Hows the weather

4、in Australia now? 现在澳大利亚的天气怎么样？【知识梳理4】China n中国 例句 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。【知识拓展】 China n. 瓷器【知识梳理5】Christmas 圣诞节 例句 I wish you a merry Christmas祝你圣诞快乐。 记忆链接 Christmas card圣诞卡【知识梳理6】cloudy adj.多云的 例句 Its cloudy today今天天气多云。 记忆链接 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 sunny有阳光的 snowy 多雪的【知识梳理7】come n来 例

5、句 Come here，please请来这儿一下。记忆链接 go去 fetch去拿来【知识梳理8】path n小径例句 The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。记忆链接 road道路 street衔道【知识梳理9】rainy adj多雨的例句 It will be a rainy day tomorrow.明天是一个雨天。记忆链接 sunny有阳光的【知识梳理10】receive v收到，接到 例句 Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put

6、 on. 自从安装了新天线以来，我们的电视接收良好。 记忆链接 send发送【知识梳理11】subject n主题，科目 例句 This is a book on the subject of war. 这是一部以战争为主题的书。【知识梳理12】sunny adj晴朗的 例句 Its sunny and warm here.这儿的天气有阳光很温暖。【知识梳理13】tell v告诉Tell sb sth= tell sth to sb告诉某人某事 例句 I have something to tell you.找有件事要告诉你 记忆链接 ask 问 speak说 talk 讨论，谈论（about

7、）【知识梳理14】warm adj温暖的，暖和的 例句 She submerged her hands in warm water.她把手浸在温水中。【知识梳理15】wet adj潮湿的例句 If this wet land was drained, it would be good farmland. 如果把这块湿地的水排干，这块地就会成为良田。【巩固练习】I.看图填单词游戏。Keys 1. Sunny 2.Rainy 3.Cloudy 4.Snowy 5.Windy II.补全下列单词，把单词与图画和汉语意义用线连接起来。【keys】l.umn. C 2.ring B 3.mmer A 4

8、.nter DIII.选择填空。( )1._is coming. Its hot. A. Summer B. Autumn C. Winter( )2. Lets _a kite.A. making B. make C. makes( )3. In March flowers begin to_.A. grow B. growing C. grows( )4. Its cool _dry.A. but B. or C. and( )5._the weather in autumn?A. Whats B. Hows C. Wheres【keys】1.A 2B 3A 4C 5B询问天气教学建议：老

9、师要求学生扮演播报员进行对话，时间大约10分钟。1Hows the weather in .now?/ what is the weather like in .?现在.的天气怎么样？本句通常表示询问某地或者某个月的“天气怎样”。It is hot and sunny. 天气很热并且晴天。询问天气的基本句型：Hows the weather in 某地 /月份?/ what is the weather like in某地/月份？对本句的回答应用句型Its。例如：-Hows the weather in September?/ what is the weather like in Septe

10、mber？九月的天气怎样？-Its cool and windy有风很凉爽。【巩固练习】I.对划线部分提问。1. Its a cold day in Beijing.2. Its windy in Xian.3. Its a hot day in Guilin!4. Its warm in Suzhou.5. Its a rainy day in Shanghai!Keys 1. How is the weather in Beijing? 2. How is the weather in Xian?3.How is the weather in Guilin? 4.How is the we

11、ather in Suzhou?5.How is the weather in Shanghai?II.请用It is . How is the weather .? /Whats the weather like.?Its的句型结构描述下面六幅图。There be句型【知识梳理1】基本结构There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。【知识梳理2】主谓一致要采取就近一致原则，和靠近 be 的主语一致。如：There is a pen and two rulers i

12、n the box.盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。【知识梳理3】区别 there be 和haveI have three books.我有三本书。此句是典型的表示某人有.【巩固练习】1.翻译下面句子1.一年有十二个月。_2.书桌上有一本书和两支笔。_Keys: 1. There are twelve months in a year. 2. There is a book and two pens on the desk.2.根据要求改句子。1. There is

13、a teacher in the office.否定句 _2. Is there a flower on the table? 肯定回答_ 肯定句 _3. There are some pens in the box.一般疑问句 _Keys： 1.There is not any teacher in the office.2.Yes，there is; There is a flower on the table.3. Are there any pens in the box?连词and【知识梳理1】and是并列连词，意为“和，并且”。(1)基本用法：and表示“和，而且”的意思，用来连接

14、对等关系的词和词、短语和短语、句子和句子。例如：Its cool and windy.天气凉爽有风。注意 单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and，另外and在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。例如：I like apples，pears and bananas我喜欢苹果、梨和香蕉。I washed clothes and cleaned the house.我洗了衣服，打扫了房间。【知识梳理2】(2)特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用：句型：祈使句+and=If you，you will例如：Work harder, and youll get more.工作越努力你就会

15、得到的越多。=If you work harder, you will get more. 如果你工作越努力，你就会得到的越多。比较and和or1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。【例题精讲】例1.-I dont like chicken _ fish.-I dont lik

16、e chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。例2.努力工作，你就会取得成功。_答案：Work hard and you will succeed.【巩固练习】Id like a pen、three notebooks _ a crayon.A. or B. and C. but D. some答案B。教学建议：此部分建议时间为25分钟，包括15分钟学生练习的时间，以及10分钟学生自行沟通答案以及老师讲解的时间。I. Choose the

17、best answer(选择填空)( )1. How is the weather _May? A. on B. in C. to( )2. Sue _in China. A. is live B. live C. lives( )3._the weather like?A. How B. What C. Whats( )4.Amy is _Australia. A. From B. / C. on( )5. The leaves _in autumn.A. grow and grow B. fall and fall C. falls and falls( )6. Here _two pho

18、tos of seasons.A. is B. / C. are( )7. We go _at Christmas.A. swimming B. swim C. swims( ) 8. Jack receives _e-mail from Tom.A. a B. / C. an( )9.I can play football _Saturdays.A. in B. on C. from( )10. The sun _in the sky. A. Shine B. shining C. shinesII. Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子) 1. We often go

19、 to the beach in summer. (改为否定句) _2. These are my sketch-books. They are on the desk. (两句合并一句) _3. Its snowy and cold in winter. (划线提问)_4. There are four seasons in a year. (划线提问)_5. The plants grow and grow in March. (改为一般疑问句)_III. Fill in the blanks (填入适当的内容完成句子) 1. A: _do you live? B: I live in S

20、hanghai.2. A: _is the weather in winter? B: It is cold and dry.3. A: _days are there in a week? B: There are seven.4. A: _is it? B: Its autumn.5. A: _Jill _Wednesday? B: No, she likes Friday.IV. Read and judge (阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示)There are four seasons in a year. Spring is my favou

21、rite season. In spring, the weather is warm and comfortable. It doesnt rain a lot. Plants turn green everywhere. And I can go to the parks very often. I like picnics in spring. I always invite my friends to go to the countryside for picnics. The sun is shining and the weather is mild. We dont need t

22、o worry about the coldness which is common in winter or the high temperature (温度) in summer. In spring, I always feel that this world is lovely and beautiful. I love spring. ( )1. I like spring best.( )2. In spring, it is warm.( )3.It always rains in spring. So plants turn red.( )4. I go to the park

23、s very often in summer.( )5.I think the world is lovely and beautiful.【keys】I. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. CII. 1. We dont often go to the beach in summer.2. There are some sketch-books on the desk.3. How is the weather in winter?4. How many seasons are there in a year?5. Do the

24、 plants grow and grow in March?III. 1. Where2.How3. How many4. What season5. Does. like IV.1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T“我的总结”包含2个方面：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。There be 句型（主谓一致和否定句，一般疑问及回答）and 的用法（基本用法和特殊用法）天气的表达法 how is the weather like.?/what is the weather like .? it

25、 is .sunny,windy,snowy, cloudy,rainy.（此部分建议时间为30分钟，规定学生在规定时间内完成关于本单元同步练习的课后作业。）I.将下列句子翻译成中文。1. Hows the weather in Australia now? _2. We often make phone calls to each other. _3. Theyre spring, summer, autumn and winter. _4. Its always cool here. _5. We often go to the beach at Christmas. _6. Sunshi

26、ne starts to fill the sky. _II. 以季节为主题，写一段话，不少于五句。 _ _ _ _ _III.阅读短文, 选择正确答案.Nancy: Whos that man with a big mouth and two small eyes?Yang Ling: Hes my uncle and hes a doctor.Nancy: My father is a doctor, too. Whats your aunts job?Yang Ling: Shes a bus driver. What about your mother?Nancy: Shes an English teacher.( ) 1.Who can write and read English? A. Nancys father.B. Nancys mother C. Yang Lings father. D. Yang Lings mother.( )2. Who has two small eyes? A. Yang Lings father. B. Yang Lings mother C