初中英语阅读理解知识点及练习题及解析1.docx

1、初中英语阅读理解知识点及练习题及解析1初中英语阅读理解知识点及练习题及解析(1)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example. At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users

2、 have to pay 5.99 pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理财应用软件）, which will be open to the public in August. Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his

3、 familys living room. When I first started making money, I thought Id just spend it all. Then I thought, why should I spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future, he told the Daily Mail. He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the

4、 age of 6. He often played video games on his computer. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his own. Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a

5、 role-playing game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he started a website-making business. In the future, he wants to go to university and study computer science. Im looking forward to studying computer science, not business because Ive got a lot of experience i

6、n business already, he told the Daily Star.（1）What did Mohammed Ali do, according to the first two paragraphs? A.He learned how to code for YouTube.B.He made a video game by himself.C.He started a video store and has made 287, 000 yuan.D.He set up a website for people to do business.（2）What did Ali

7、do with the money? A.He kept it to pay for university.B.He spent it all on his family.C.He put all of his money into his new app.D.He bought computers for his parents and himself.（3）Which one is in the right order? Ali made a websiteAli got a computer from his parents.Ali made a game project.Ali lea

8、rned how to code from videos.A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑，从小就玩游戏，因为对电脑的兴趣，自己开发了游戏，并且能够挣钱，最后喜欢上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的事，只要去做就会成功。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game.理解可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Al

9、i has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his familys living room.理解可知，阿里为将来的大学学费攒了不少钱，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。由文中语句He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the age of 6.可知，阿里再六岁得到一台电脑；由文中语句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程）

10、by using YouTube and even made his own video game.可知阿里学习编程；由文中语句In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months.可知，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。由文中语句After his game became popular, he started a website-making business.可知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺序为，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有

11、整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。2阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正、误。 Greenland is the largest island in the world. Its in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. Its small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？I

12、f you do，youre wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the worlds tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot sprin

13、gs（温泉）. They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland. （1）Greenland is in the northeast of North America. （2）Greenland is green and warm. （3）Its colder in Iceland than that in Greenland. （4）Iceland is the larg

14、est island in the world. （5）There are much more people living in lock land than in Greenland. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛格林兰岛。 （1）细节题。根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. Its in the northeast of North America.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部。故答案为正确。 （2）细节题。根据Do you

15、think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do， youre wrong.你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛的冰是白色的吗？如果你这么做了，那你就错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的， 故答案为错误。 （3）细节题。根据The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland.气候没有格陵兰岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故答案为错误。 （4）细节题。根据Greenland is the large

16、st island in the world. 格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为错误。 （5）细节题。根据There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多，And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.有很多人生活在冰岛，可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 It was Mothers Day. J

17、ohn was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, Ill send mom some roses（玫瑰）.While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistan

18、t（店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）. No, I have to have red roses, he said. My mom was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses,

19、 for roses are her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop.

20、It was well worth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it

21、 was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mom and tell her I love her. Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1

22、）John spent altogether（总共） in the flower shop that day. A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he . A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.hadnt got enough money for his sic

23、k mother（3）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to . A.tell his mother he loved her himselfB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother the young mans storyD.ask his mother if she liked roses（4）The writer writes the passage in order to tell us . A.buy roses for your moth

24、er when she is illB.let your mother know how much you love herC.work hard to get more money for your motherD.send your mother flowers on Mothers Day【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。 （1）推理题。根据After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money fo

25、r the young man. Moved by both of them, the shop assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciti

26、ng moment. 可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. H

27、e would take the flowers home himself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。 （4）主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 EASTGATES YANGZHOU Roller World is a public skating rink （旱冰场） that welcomes everyone from beginn

28、ers to experts.NOTICE- under 12s must be taken care of by an adult.- small cost for adults watching children- no dirty or dangerous skates- dress must be neat- no jackets, hats or open clothing to be worn- no newspapers, books, magazines, games allowed in Roller Caf6 or Roller Bar- no smoking except

29、 in Roller Bar and smoking room of Roller Caf6- over 18s only in Roller Bar Roller skating fun for everyone（1）If a 10-year-old boy wants to skate in Roller World, his parent _. A.is allowed to watch him for freeB.should look after himC.can take him to the Roller BarD.can read while waiting in the Ro

30、ller Bar（2）Where can people smoke? A.In any place in the Roller Cafe.B.At the skating rink.C.Nowhere in Roller World.D.In the Roller Bar.（3）Which of the following is right? A.Its free for adults watching children.B.All people can go to Roller Bar.C.You Can smoke anywhere.D.Your dress must be neat.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】讲述了去旱冰场的注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 under 12s must be taken care of by an adult，可知12岁以下的孩子必须由成年人监护，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文中提到的no smoking except in Roller Bar and smoking room of Rol