初中英语阅读理解知识点及练习题及解析1.docx
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初中英语阅读理解知识点及练习题及解析1
初中英语阅读理解知识点及练习题及解析
（1）
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintoabusiness（生意）?
MohammedAli,15,ateengamerfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isagoodexample.
Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.Usershavetopay5.99pounds（56yuan）permonthtoplaythegame.Hehasalreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandisworkingonafinanceapp（理财应用软件）,whichwillbeopentothepublicinAugust.
Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.
"WhenIfirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspenditall.ThenIthought,whyshouldIspenditall?
Isavemostofitinthebank,becauseIwanttodomoreinthefuture,"hetoldtheDailyMail.
Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.Heoftenplayedvideogamesonhiscomputer.Butafterplayingsomanygames,hedecidedtomakehisown.
Then,AlilearnedhowtocodeusingYouTubevideosandbyreadingbooksonthesubject.In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.Itwasarole-playinggameandmorethan3,000peoplearemembers.Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.
Inthefuture,hewantstogotouniversityandstudycomputerscience."I'mlookingforwardtostudyingcomputerscience,notbusinessbecauseI'vegotalotofexperienceinbusinessalready,"hetoldtheDailyStar.
（1）WhatdidMohammedAlido,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A. HelearnedhowtocodeforYouTube.
B. Hemadeavideogamebyhimself.
C. Hestartedavideostoreandhasmade287,000yuan.
D. Hesetupawebsiteforpeopletodobusiness.
（2）WhatdidAlidowiththemoney?
A. Hekeptittopayforuniversity.
B. Hespentitallonhisfamily.
C. Heputallofhismoneyintohisnewapp.
D. Heboughtcomputersforhisparentsandhimself.
（3）Whichoneisintherightorder?
①Alimadeawebsite
②Aligotacomputerfromhisparents.
③Alimadeagameproject.
④Alilearnedhowtocodefromvideos.
A. ②④①③
B. ④②①③
C. ④①②③
D. ②④③①
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑，从小就玩游戏，因为对电脑的兴趣，自己开发了游戏，并且能够挣钱，最后喜欢上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的事，只要去做就会成功。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame. 理解可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.理解可知，阿里为将来的大学学费攒了不少钱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
由文中语句Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.可知，阿里再六岁得到一台电脑；由文中语句 Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（编程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame. 可知阿里学习编程；由文中语句 In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths. 可知，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。
由文中语句Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.可知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺序为②④③①，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。
认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
2．阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正、误。
Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.It'ssmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？
DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？
Ifyoudo，you'rewrong.ThatisbecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.Theiceishigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.WhataboutIceland？
Icelandhasice，butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhaslotsofhotsprings（温泉）.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate（气候）islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.
AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.
（1）GreenlandisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.
（2）Greenlandisgreenandwarm.
（3）It'scolderinIcelandthanthatinGreenland.
（4）Icelandisthelargestislandintheworld.
（5）TherearemuchmorepeoplelivinginlocklandthaninGreenland.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛——格林兰岛。
（1）细节题。
根据Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部。
故答案为正确。
（2）细节题。
根据DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？
DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？
Ifyoudo，you'rewrong.你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？
你认为冰岛的冰是白色的吗？
如果你这么做了，那你就错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的，故答案为错误。
（3）细节题。
根据Theclimate（气候）islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.气候没有格陵兰岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故答案为错误。
（4）细节题。
根据Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为错误。
（5）细节题。
根据TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多，AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.有很多人生活在冰岛，可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,"I'llsendmomsomeroses（玫瑰）."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?
"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.
"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesareherfavorite."
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.
（1）Johnspent altogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.
A. $5 B. $25 C. $30 D. $55
（2）Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe .
A. hadspentallhismoneyontheroses
B. wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself
C. feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers
D. hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother
（3）AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto .
A. tellhismotherhelovedherhimself
B. askhismotherformoremoney
C. tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory
D. askhismotherifshelikedroses
（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus" ".
A. buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill
B. letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher
C. workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother
D. sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。
（1）推理题。
根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
EASTGATES YANGZHOU
RollerWorldisapublicskatingrink（旱冰场）thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnerstoexperts.
NOTICE
--under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.
--smallcostforadultswatchingchildren
--nodirtyordangerousskates
--dressmustbeneat
--nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn
--nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar
--nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6
--over18'sonlyinRollerBar
"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"
（1）Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent____.
A. isallowedtowatchhimforfree
B. shouldlookafterhim
C. cantakehimtotheRollerBar D. canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar
（2）Wherecanpeoplesmoke?
A. InanyplaceintheRollerCafe. B. Attheskatingrink.
C. NowhereinRollerWorld. D. IntheRollerBar.
（3）Whichofthefollowingisright?
A. It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.
B. AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.
C. YouCansmokeanywhere.
D. Yourdressmustbeneat.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】讲述了去旱冰场的注意事项。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult，可知12岁以下的孩子必须由成年人监护，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据文中提到的 nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRol
升级会员 