牛津上海版高二上英语 第1讲让步状语从句及目的状语从句教案.docx

1、牛津上海版高二上英语 第1讲 让步状语从句及目的状语从句 教案 3辅导讲义 1对 学科教师： 学员姓名：年 级：高二 辅导科目：英语 授课日期 时间 第1讲让步状语从句及目的状语从句 主题1.掌握让步状语从句及目的状语从句的常用连接词； 学习目标 2.熟练让步状语从句重点连接词。 教学内容 1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索 教学建议： 1. 用例句和图片内容引导学生理解让步状语从句和目的状语从句 的概念。 2. 鼓励学生做最简单的让步状语从句和目的状语从句的造句。 什么是让步状语从句呢？ 想想汉语中，何为让步呢？ ”“虽然，尽管，即使，不管IF/NO 其实，英语也是相同的，ALTH

2、OUGH/THOUGH/EVEN . MATTER WHAT t survive the wreck together in the end. Although Jack fell in love with Rose, they didn19 / 1 Can you make a sentence? _ 通过这个小例子，让学生体会何为让步状语从句，汉语是为了更好地帮助学生理解。下面的例句和图片是结 合到一起的，加深学生的印象。 什么是目的状语从句呢？ 想想汉语中，何为目的呢？ “为了，目的是”IN ORDER THAT 在英语中，往往体现为SO THAT， I opened the windo

3、w so that the fresh air could come in. Can you make a sentence? _ 19 / 2让步状语从句和目的状语从句的基本概念和用法 让步状语从句 【知识梳理1】让步状语从句的引导词 1）Though和although: 都表示“尽管”的意思 批注：两者都当虽然讲，但从以上两个例句来看，两者且都可以与yet/still连用，但是不能与but连用。 注意： although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多；though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 2）as意为“虽然，尽管” Eg. Heavily as it was

4、raining outside, they started out very early. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he. 注意： 1. 名词提句首时，不加冠词： e.g：Teacher as he is ,he likes Chinese very much 2. though还可以用作副词，放在句末。如： e.gIt was hard work; I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it. 3）ever

5、if, even though. 即使 e.gWell make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4）whatever， whoever， wherever， whenever， however等引导意为“无论，都” e.g. No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 【例题精讲】 例1.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in wakin

6、g him up. 19 / 3 D. so B. although C. for A. whether 【参考答案】B Although引导让步状语【思路解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。 从句。they had no exact proof about it, they could not _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since 例2. arrest him. D. As soon as B. As long as C. If only A. Although 【参考答案】A A。【思路

7、解析】根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选 T_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. 例3. B. Quiet student as he may be A. A quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student C. Be a quiet student as he may B【参考答案】 as之前。如果表语是单数可数名词, 【思路解析】As作引导让步状语从句的连词时, 从句中的表语要提到 【答案】B。名词前的不定冠词要省去。 4.To show ou

8、r respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.例 D.wherever B.whenever C.whoever A.whichever C【参考答案】 shake hands with 【思路解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。” whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。项，sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good

9、idea to spend too much time on it.例5. D.As C.Because A.If B.While B【参考答案】19 / 4 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。While 【思路解析】句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 。“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句意为 【巩固练习】 一、选择最佳答案。 , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. _ 1. B. However he is lateA. However late is he D. However late he isC. However is

10、 he late 2.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,great it is. D. whatever B. how C. howeverA. what _ , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.3. B. Now that I have traveled so much A. As long as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much C. Much as I have travele

11、d Dad, Ive finished my assignment.4. , you mustnt disturb me.Good, andyou play or watch TV D. no matterC. whateverA. whenever B. whether 5.If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail,good all the other ideas might be. D. however C. whatsoever A. whateverB. though _ , I have never read any ar

12、ticle as good as this one. 6. B. Now that I have read so muchA. As i have read much D. As I have read so muchC. Much as I have read 19 / 57. _ we want to help each other, we should point out each others shortcomings. A. Now that B. Although C. Unless D. When 8.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Ye

13、s,I didnt know anybody. A. even B. even though C. as if D. as though 9. _ difficulties we meet, we will always keep on trying to do our best. A. How B. However C. What D. Whatever 10. NaughtyTom is, he is never latehis homework. A. as; for B. though; with C. that; by D. while; with 11. The landowner

14、s in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth,it resulted _ a fairer society. A. whether; of B. even though; of C. as if; in D. even if; in 12. No matter how, he couldnt do any better. A. he worked hard B. hard he worked D. he worked hardly C. hardly he worked13. My father doesnt want to b

15、uy a car now,he needs one in fact. A. but B. so C. because D. though 14.Shanghai many times, but he still doesnt know the city very well. A. He has been to B. He has gone to D. Having been to C. Though he has been to 15.life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a persons view of the wo

16、rld. A. If B. Although C. Because D. When 16.it is that youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. A. That B. Because C. Whatever D. However 17. He gave up the hope of passing the examinationhe had already failed it twice. A. unless B. if C. since D. until 18.as he is, he has ri

17、ch experience in teaching. 19 / 6 D. Young man C. A young man A. The young B. The young man Rod is determined to get a seat for the concertit means standing in a queue all night.19. D. whatever C. even if A. as if B. provided The engineers are going on with their highway project, the expenses have r

18、isen.20. D. as thoughB. just becauseA. even though C. now that -20 CCDCA16 DBDAB 1511 10 CABDB 6 Keys: 1-5DCCBD- - 二、语法填空。 1. _his 1-year-)old smart phone still works perfectly, he feels the need to replace it.(2019闵行一模 杨浦一模）2. _ he was tired after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books. (

19、20192019（3. _ _ the volunteers have to consider their own problems, they are still encouraged by the spirit. 崇明二模） )4.I_ cell phones bring convenience to us in our daily life, they have also caused many social problems. (虹口区 5. Despite his poor health, he continued his research to light up his futur

20、e.6.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 7._I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 8.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_another man, also intelligent, fails

21、. 9._ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 10.regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. Keys: 1.Although; 4.While; 5. Despite ; 2.Although; 3. Even if; 10. Although; 6. wherever; 7. Whenever; 8. while;

22、 9. However; 三、翻译下列句子。 )14(seem（虽然经理尽力想挽留他，但看来他去意已决。1. ）浦东二模 （无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。2. )徐汇一模(14However）19 / 7 3. 尽管水果富含维生素，急切想减肥的女士们也不应该用水果来代替营养均衡的正餐。(rich) (14闸北一模) 4. 即使我无法衡量我多擅长某事，我也会养成一些好习惯，以充分发挥自己的潜能。(realize) (14浦东一模) 5. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite） Keys: 1. Though the manager tried to

23、 persuade him to stay, he seemed to have decided to leave. 2. However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it. 3. Although fruits are rich in vitamins, ladies who are anxious to lose weight cant replace well-balanced meals with fruits. 4. Even though I am unable to measure how

24、good I am at something, I can develop habits to realize my potential fully/to the full. 5. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 目的状语从句 【知识梳理1】目的状语从句常见引导词 1）in order that 为了，目的是 e.g.: I lent hi

25、m $ 50 in order that he could go for a holiday. so that 2）e.gEveryone lent a hand, so that the sowing was done in time. 3) for fear that 恐怕 e.g.: He is working hard for fear (that) he should fail. 19 / 8批注：生怕某种不好的事会发生，后面常用虚拟语气，但若表示可能实现或可能发生的事，也可不用虚拟语 气。 in case以防4） e.g.: He will come to the office i

26、n case he is wanted. e.g.: I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of Harry. e.g.: He left early in case he should miss the train. 等引导词。in case后面接从句不需要加that批注： 以防，为了不5）lest e.g.: She came into the room quietly lest she (should) wake up her baby. 。+ 动词原形”批注：表示否定目的，后常用“（should） 注意：也sho

27、uld +动词原形，)引导的状语从句中，动词可以用虚拟语气，形式为in case , for fear that, lest(1. 由以防 可以不用，用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时。引导的目的状语从句一般so that in case 和引导的目的状语从句可以置于句首或句中。由2. 由in order that 只能置于句中。 名词”可用于表目的。3. “ for +动名词”不用于表目的，但“for + 【例题精讲】 1. Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our language. 例

28、 as B. that C. which D. where ：B【参考答案】 【思路解析】流行音乐是我们社会的那么重要的一部分以至于已经影响了我们的语言。这说明流行音乐 suchthat.结果状语放，带来的结果，本句是结果状语从句。结果状语从句的连词有：so that，sothat as引导定语从句的区别。结构中一般成分齐全。这也是与，在主句之后。注意：在sothatsuchthat19 / 9 suchas这一结构中，as引导定语从句，在句中做成分在soas， I can have time for a cup of tea. Id like to arrive 20 minutes ear

29、ly例2. B.as a result D.so that C.in caseA.as soon as D【参考答案】 一就, 引导时间状语【思路解析】句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as so that以免结果；in case, 万一（发生）。故【答案】为。从句；as a result 例3.John may phone again tonight. I dont want to go outhe phones. D. so that C. in case A. as long asB. in order that 【参考答案】C 【思路解析】句意为：我不想出门

30、以防万一他打电话。 The couple constantly warned them not to play near the river_ unexpected things happened.例4. A. in case ofB. despiteC.in order thatD. for fear that D 【参考答案】 【思路解析】for fear that后接句子，表示唯恐。 【巩固练习】 一、翻译下列句子。 )闸北一模万一家具在大火中毁掉了，保险公司是否会支付所有的损失？1. (in case) (14 )(so that) (12如今很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里，为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。 2.浦东一模 为了能陪伴孩子度过珍贵的童年时期，许多妈妈放弃了前景良好的职业生涯。 3.（give up） 19 / 10 4. 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To) 5. 现在世界上越来越多的国家正采取措施来吸引更多的中国游客。(attract) Keys: 1. Will the ins