牛津上海版高二上英语 第1讲让步状语从句及目的状语从句教案.docx
《牛津上海版高二上英语 第1讲让步状语从句及目的状语从句教案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津上海版高二上英语 第1讲让步状语从句及目的状语从句教案.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
牛津上海版高二上英语第1讲让步状语从句及目的状语从句教案
3辅导讲义1对学科教师:
学员姓名:
年级:
高二辅导科目:
英语
授课日期时间
第1讲让步状语从句及目的状语从句主题1.掌握让步状语从句及目的状语从句的常用连接词;
学习目标
2.熟练让步状语从句重点连接词。
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;
2、互动探索
教学建议:
1.用例句和图片内容引导学生理解让步状语从句和目的状语从句的概念。
2.鼓励学生做最简单的让步状语从句和目的状语从句的造句。
什么是让步状语从句呢?
想想汉语中,何为让步呢?
”“虽然,尽管,即使,不管……IF/NO其实,英语也是相同的,ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVEN
.…MATTERWHAT
tsurvivethewrecktogetherintheend.
AlthoughJackfellinlovewithRose,theydidn'19
/1.
Canyoumakeasentence?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
通过这个小例子,让学生体会何为让步状语从句,汉语是为了更好地帮助学生理解。
下面的例句和图片是结合到一起的,加深学生的印象。
什么是目的状语从句呢?
想想汉语中,何为目的呢?
“为了,目的是……”INORDERTHAT在英语中,往往体现为SOTHAT,
Iopenedthewindowsothatthefreshaircouldcomein.
Canyoumakeasentence?
____________________________________________________________
19
/2.
让步状语从句和目的状语从句的基本概念和用法
让步状语从句
【知识梳理1】让步状语从句的引导词
1)Though和although:
都表示“尽管…”的意思
批注:
两者都当虽然讲,但从以上两个例句来看,两者且都可以与yet/still连用,但是不能与but连用。
注意:
although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多;though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
2)as意为“虽然,尽管……”
Eg.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.
Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….
注意:
1.名词提句首时,不加冠词:
e.g:
Teacherasheis,helikesChineseverymuch
2.though还可以用作副词,放在句末。
如:
e.gItwashardwork;;Ienjoyedit,though=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.
3)everif,eventhough.即使
e.gWe'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.
4)whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等引导意为“无论……,都……”
e.g.Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.
Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.
【例题精讲】
例1.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.
19
/3.
D.soB.althoughC.forA.whether
【参考答案】BAlthough引导让步状语【思路解析】句意为:
尽管我很费力才将他叫醒,但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。
从句。
theyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnot______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,since例2.arresthim.D.AssoonasB.AslongasC.IfonlyA.Although
【参考答案】AA。
【思路解析】根据句意,引导让步状语从句。
故选T____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.例3.B.QuietstudentashemaybeA.Aquietstudentashemaybe
D.QuietashemaybeastudentC.Beaquietstudentashemay
B【参考答案】as之前。
如果表语是单数可数名词,【思路解析】As作引导让步状语从句的连词时,从句中的表语要提到【答案】B。
名词前的不定冠词要省去。
4.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.例D.whereverB.wheneverC.whoeverA.whichever
C【参考答案】shakehandswith【思路解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候,我们常常将手套取下,以示尊敬。
”whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。
项,sb.表示“与某人握手”,本句中with后缺少宾语,结合句意选C
______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.例5.D.AsC.BecauseA.IfB.While
B【参考答案】19
/4.
但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。
While【思路解析】句意为:
尽管因特网是很有帮助的,
。
“尽管”,引导让步状语从句意为
【巩固练习】一、选择最佳答案。
Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.________1.B.HoweverheislateA.Howeverlateishe
D.HoweverlateheisC.Howeverishelate
2.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.D.whateverB.howC.howeverA.what_______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.3.
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchA.AslongasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveled—Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.4.,youmustn'tdisturbme.—Good,andyouplayorwatchTVD.nomatterC.whateverA.wheneverB.whether
5.Ifthatideaiswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,goodalltheotherideasmightbe.D.howeverC.whatsoeverA.whateverB.though_______,Ihaveneverreadanyarticleasgoodasthisone.6.
B.NowthatIhavereadsomuchA.Asihavereadmuch
D.AsIhavereadsomuchC.MuchasIhaveread
19
/5.
7._______wewanttohelpeachother,weshouldpointouteachother'sshortcomings.
A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When
8.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes,Ididn'tknowanybody.
A.evenB.eventhoughC.asifD.asthough
9._______difficultieswemeet,wewillalwayskeepontryingtodoourbest.
A.HowB.HoweverC.WhatD.Whatever
10.NaughtyTomis,heisneverlatehishomework.
A.as;forB.though;withC.that;byD.while;with
11.ThelandownersinIndiawouldnotvotetolosetheirlandandwealth,itresulted____________afairersociety.
A.whether;ofB.eventhough;ofC.asif;inD.evenif;in
12.Nomatterhow,hecouldn'tdoanybetter.
A.heworkedhardB.hardheworked
D.heworkedhardlyC.hardlyheworked13.Myfatherdoesn'twanttobuyacarnow,heneedsoneinfact.
A.butB.soC.becauseD.though
14.Shanghaimanytimes,buthestilldoesn'tknowthecityverywell.
A.HehasbeentoB.Hehasgoneto
D.HavingbeentoC.Thoughhehasbeento
15.lifeinapoorcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenaperson'sviewoftheworld.
A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.When
16.itisthatyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.
A.ThatB.BecauseC.WhateverD.However
17.Hegaveupthehopeofpassingtheexaminationhehadalreadyfailedittwice.
A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.until
18.asheis,hehasrichexperienceinteaching.
19
/6.
D.YoungmanC.AyoungmanA.TheyoungB.Theyoungman
Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.19.
D.whateverC.evenifA.asifB.providedTheengineersaregoingonwiththeirhighwayproject,theexpenseshaverisen.20.
D.asthoughB.justbecauseA.eventhoughC.nowthat-20CCDCA16DBDAB151110CABDB6Keys:
1-5DCCBD--
二、语法填空。
1._____his1-year-)oldsmartphonestillworksperfectly,hefeelstheneedtoreplaceit.(2019闵行一模杨浦一模)2.______hewastiredafterthedailyhardwork,MoYanwashungryforbooks.(20192019(3.____________thevolunteershavetoconsidertheirownproblems,theyarestillencouragedbythespirit.崇明二模))4.I_____cellphonesbringconveniencetousinourdailylife,theyhavealsocausedmanysocialproblems.(虹口区5.Despitehispoorhealth,hecontinuedhisresearchtolightuphisfuture..6.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilities
aroundtheworld.
7._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
8.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery______anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.9._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
10.regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
Keys:
1.Although;4.While;5.Despite;2.Although;3.Evenif;
10.Although;6.wherever;7.Whenever;8.while;9.However;
三、翻译下列句子。
)14(seem(虽然经理尽力想挽留他,但看来他去意已决。
1.)浦东二模
(无论任务多么艰巨,我们都要不遗余力地完成。
2.)徐汇一模(14However)
19
/7.
3.尽管水果富含维生素,急切想减肥的女士们也不应该用水果来代替营养均衡的正餐。
(rich)(14闸北一模)
4.即使我无法衡量我多擅长某事,我也会养成一些好习惯,以充分发挥自己的潜能。
(realize)(14浦东一模)
5.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施援救。
(despite)
Keys:
1.Thoughthemanagertriedtopersuadehimtostay,heseemedtohavedecidedtoleave.
2.Howeverhardthetaskis,weshouldsparenoeffortstoaccomplishit.
3.Althoughfruitsarerichinvitamins,ladieswhoareanxioustoloseweightcan'treplacewell-balancedmealswith
fruits.
4.EventhoughIamunabletomeasurehowgoodIamatsomething,Icandevelophabitstorealizemypotential
fully/tothefull.
5.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentforthe
rescue/tocarryouttherescue.
目的状语从句
【知识梳理1】目的状语从句常见引导词
1)inorderthat为了,目的是
e.g.:
Ilenthim$50inorderthathecouldgoforaholiday.
sothat2)e.gEveryonelentahand,sothatthesowingwasdoneintime.
3)forfearthat恐怕
e.g.:
Heisworkinghardforfear(that)heshouldfail.
19
/8.
批注:
生怕某种不好的事会发生,后面常用虚拟语气,但若表示可能实现或可能发生的事,也可不用虚拟语气。
incase以防4)e.g.:
Hewillcometotheofficeincaseheiswanted.e.g.:
IshallstayinthehotelalldayincasethereisnewsofHarry.e.g.:
Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.等引导词。
incase后面接从句不需要加that批注:
以防,为了不5)lest
e.g.:
Shecameintotheroomquietlylestshe(should)wakeupherbaby.。
+动词原形”批注:
表示否定目的,后常用“(should)
注意:
也should+动词原形,)引导的状语从句中,动词可以用虚拟语气,形式为incase,forfearthat,lest(1.由以防可以不用,用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时。
引导的目的状语从句一般sothatincase和引导的目的状语从句可以置于句首或句中。
由2.由inorderthat
只能置于句中。
名词”可用于表目的。
3.“for+动名词”不用于表目的,但“for+
【例题精讲】1.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.例asB.thatC.whichD.where:
B【参考答案】【思路解析】流行音乐是我们社会的那么重要的一部分以至于已经影响了我们的语言。
这说明流行音乐such…that.结果状语放,带来的结果,本句是结果状语从句。
结果状语从句的连词有:
sothat,so…thatas引导定语从句的区别。
结构中一般成分齐全。
这也是与,在主句之后。
注意:
在so…thatsuch…that
19
/9.
such…as这一结构中,as引导定语从句,在句中做成分在so…as,Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly例2.B.asaresultD.sothatC.incaseA.assoonas
D【参考答案】一……就……,引导时间状语【思路解析】句意为:
我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。
assoonassothat以免结果;incase,万一(发生……)。
故【答案】为。
从句;asaresult例3.Johnmayphoneagaintonight.Idon'twanttogoouthephones.D.sothatC.incaseA.aslongasB.inorderthat【参考答案】C【思路解析】句意为:
我不想出门以防万一他打电话。
Thecoupleconstantlywarnedthemnottoplayneartheriver______unexpectedthingshappened.例4.A.incaseofB.despiteC.inorderthatD.forfearthat
D【参考答案】【思路解析】forfearthat后接句子,表示唯恐。
【巩固练习】一、翻译下列句子。
)闸北一模万一家具在大火中毁掉了,保险公司是否会支付所有的损失?
1.(incase)(14
)(sothat)(12如今很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里,为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。
2.浦东一模
为了能陪伴孩子度过珍贵的童年时期,许多妈妈放弃了前景良好的职业生涯。
3.(giveup)
19
/10.
4.为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。
(To…)
5.现在世界上越来越多的国家正采取措施来吸引更多的中国游客。
(attract)
Keys:
1.Willtheins